Health Behavior
Conditions
Keywords
voice, communication
Brief summary
The purpose of this clinical trial is to understand how viewing educational health modules impacts vocal health behaviors in mask-wearing healthcare workers.
Detailed description
Results of the investigators' previous work showed that mask-wearing healthcare workers have difficulty with voice and communication. Healthcare workers reported significant increases in vocal effort and dyspnea while wearing masks, and showed greater effort and poorer vocal quality at the end of the workday compared to the beginning of the day. Despite these negative changes, very few healthcare workers reported using any type of communication strategy (e.g., taking breaks, using gestures). Therefore, the investigators developed educational modules to address the voice and communication problems facing this population. This clinical trial plans to evaluate how these educational modules impact subjective/objective voice and communication measures in mask-wearing healthcare workers.
Interventions
BEHAVIORALEducational Vocal Health Modules
We have developed four educational health modules (total duration of approximately 30 minutes). First, these modules explain how masks impact communication and voice, then they describe health strategies to improve communication and voice, and finally, they give real-life examples of how the strategies can be implemented into the work setting.
Sponsors
University of Cincinnati
Study design
Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
NONE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
Yes
Inclusion criteria
* English Speaker * Occupational voice user who is required to wear a mask at work
Exclusion criteria
* History of neurological disorder or disease * History of head/neck cancer * Current speech, language, voice, or hearing problem/disorder * Currently sick or have been sick within the last 14 days, or is waiting on a COVID-19 test result
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change in amount of Vocal Effort after 1 week | Assessed prior to module viewing and again 1-week later | A self-perceptual rating of voice exertion and how hard it is to make a voice. The vocal effort scale will be rated on a 100-mm visual analog scale in which the left side (score of 0) indicates no effort to produce a voice, and the right side (score of 100) indicates the most effort to create a voice. |
| Learning of Health Information | Assessed immediately after viewing the modules | Answer questions about the content of the module (short answer, multiple choice, true/false) |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Relative fundamental frequency | Assessed prior to viewing modules, and then 1-week later | An acoustic measure that characterizes change in fundamental frequency during voicing transitions. Participants will complete vowel-voiceless consonant-vowel combinations (e.g., /ifi/) and relative fundamental frequency will be determined. |
| Module Information Retention | Assessed at second session | Answer question about the content of the modules (short answer, multiple choice, true/false) |
Countries
United States
Outcome results
None listed