Knee Osteoarthritis
Conditions
Keywords
knee osteoarthritis (KOA); Platelet-rich plasma (PRP);
Brief summary
It was conducted a prospective study with a series of 153 patients treated with PRP injections in patient affected by knee osteoarthritis. One independent observer performed clinical and functional evaluations at T0 (recruitment), T1 (one month after the injection), T2 (three months after the last injection) and T3 (six months after the last injection). The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC), the Knee Score Society (KSS) score and the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) were evaluated and recorded for each patient at each follow up.
Interventions
The 5 mL PRP concentrate was injected every week for three times, starting from recruitment. The patient was placed supine whit a knee flexion of 90°.All the procedures were carried out in an aseptic condition, injected in the knee soft spot through an anterior approach, using a 21-gauge needle.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Age between 40 and 81; * Body mass index (BMI) between 21.5 and 29.3; * Chronic history (for at least 4 months) of knee joint pain; * Radiographically documented knee osteoarthritis of grades 1 to 3 (Kellgren-Lawrence (K-L) radiographic classification scale)
Exclusion criteria
* Radiographically severe documented knee osteoarthritis of grade 4 (K-L radiographic classification scale); * Previous femur and tibia fractures; * Knee previous surgical treatment (e.g., arthroscopy); * Hyaluronic acid infiltration within the previous six months; * Hemoglobin levels \<10 g/dL; * History of oncohematological disease, infections, or immunodepression
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Visual Analogic Scale | Day 0; Month 1; Month 3; Month 6 (after the injection) | The knee pain was quantified using the Visual Analogic Scale ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst imaginable pain). |
Countries
Italy