Renal Disease, End Stage
Conditions
Brief summary
The aim of the study is to understand how Amisulpride is taken up and distributed around the body and how quickly it is eliminated, when given by mouth and into a vein in adults with severe kidney disease. In addition it is important to understand how well tolerated Amisulpride is in this patient population. Healthy adults will be studied to provide a comparison.
Detailed description
This will be an open-label, non-randomised, pharmacokinetic study in * 6 adult subjects with severe renal impairment and end-stage renal disease (i.e., eGFR \< 30 mL/min/1.73 m2) without dialysis. * 6 matched healthy subjects (control group). Each subject will be given a single dose of 10 mg IV Amisulpride, followed by a single dose of 10 mg oral Amisulpride given 24 hours later. Subjects will be admitted to the clinic on Day -1. Dosing will start the following day (Day 1). Serial blood samples will be taken during Days 1-3 to assess the pharmacokinetics of Amisulpride. Subjects will remain in clinic over the duration of the study and will be discharged when the final blood sample is drawn on Day 3. The tolerability /safety of Amisulpride will be assessed by clinical chemistry and haematology assessments, vital signs, electrocardiograms (ECG), physical examination and adverse event reporting.
Interventions
DRUGAmisulpride IV
A single 10mg IV dose of Amisulpride given over 1 minute
DRUGAmisulpride Oral Tablet
A single 10mg dose given as an oral tablet
Sponsors
Acacia Pharma Ltd
Study design
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
BASIC_SCIENCE
Masking
NONE
Masking description
All parties will have knowledge of the interventions assigned to each subject.
Intervention model description
One group of subjects with renal impairment will receive 10mg IV Amisulpride followed 24 hours later by a 10mg oral dose. One group of matched healthy subjects will receive 10mg IV Amisulpride followed 24 hours later by a 10mg oral dose.
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 75 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes
Inclusion criteria
Healthy Subjects 1. Age 18 to 75 years of age at time of signing ICF. 2. Body mass index (BMI) between 18 and 38 kg/m2. 3. Must be willing and able to communicate and participate in the whole study. 4. Must provide written informed consent. 5. Must agree to use an adequate method of contraception 6. Healthy as defined by: * The absence of clinically significant illness and surgery within 4 weeks prior to dosing. Subjects vomiting within 24 hours pre-dose will be carefully evaluated for upcoming illness/disease. Inclusion pre-dosing is at the discretion of the Principal Investigator; * The absence of clinically significant history of neurological, endocrine, cardiovascular, pulmonary, hematological, immunologic, psychiatric, gastrointestinal, renal, hepatic (including cholecystectomy), and metabolic disease; * The absence of clinically significant history of lactic acidosis and severe hepatomegaly with steatosis; * The absence of history of suicidal tendency, disposition to seizures, state of confusion, or clinically relevant psychiatric diseases. 7. Normal renal function, i.e., eGFR or creatinine clearance ≥ 90 mL/min/1.73 m2 as calculated using the MDRD4 or Cockcroft-Gault equation; at the Principal Investigator's discretion, 24 hour creatinine clearance may be conducted to determine renal function. 8. Matched to subjects with severe renal impairment for gender, age (± 10 years), and BMI (± 15%) to the extent possible. Inclusion Criteria: Renal Impaired Subjects 1. Age 18 to 75 years of age at time of signing ICF. 2. Body mass index (BMI) between 18 and 38 kg/m2. 3. Must be willing and able to communicate and participate in the whole study. 4. Must provide written informed consent. 5. Must agree to use an adequate method of contraception 6. A diagnosis of renal impairment that has been stable, without significant change in overall disease status in the 3 months prior to screening as determined by the Principal Investigator, with no requirement for dialysis, and an eGFR at screening \< 30 mL/min/1.73 m2 calculated using the MDRD4 equation.
Exclusion criteria
Healthy Subjects 1. Subjects who have received any IMP in a clinical research study within the 30 days prior to IMP administration on this study. 2. Subjects who are study site, CRO or sponsor employees, or immediate family members of a study site, CRO or sponsor employee. 3. Subjects who have previously been enrolled in this study. 4. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding. 5. Subjects who have received amisulpride for any indication within the 30 days prior to dosing. 6. Allergy to amisulpride or any of the excipients of amisulpride. 7. History of any drug or alcohol abuse in the 2 years prior to screening. 8. Regular alcohol consumption \>21 units per week in the 6 months prior to screening. 9. Subjects who do not have suitable veins for multiple venepunctures/cannulation as assessed by the investigator at screening. 10. History of epilepsy in the 5years prior toscreening. 11. History of clinically significant syncope. 12. Family history of sudden death. 13. Family history of premature cardiovascular death. 14. Clinically significant history or family history of congenital long QT syndrome (e.g. Romano-Ward syndrome, Jervell and Lange-Nielson syndrome) or Brugada's syndrome. 15. History of clinically significant arrhythmias or ischaemic heart disease (especially ventricular arrhythmias, atrial fibrillation (AF), recent conversion from AF or coronary spasm). 16. Conditions predisposing the volunteer to electrolyte imbalances (e.g. altered nutritional states, chronic vomiting, anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa). 17. Clinically significant abnormal biochemistry,haematology or urinalysis at screening as judged by the investigator 18. Positive drugs of abuse test result 19. Positive hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), hepatitis C virus antibody (HCV Ab) or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) results at screening. 20. Donation of plasma within 7 days prior to dosing. Donation or loss of blood (excluding volume drawn at screening or menses) of 50 mL to 499 mL of blood within 30 days, or more than 499 mL within 56 days prior to the dosing. 21. Subjects who are taking, or have taken, any prescribed or over-the-counter drug (other than 2,000 mg per day acetaminophen) or herbal remedies in the 14 days before IMP administration 22. Administration of a biological product in the context of a clinical research study within 90 days prior to dosing, or concomitant participation in an investigational study involving no drug or device administration. 23. Failure to satisfy the investigator of fitness to participate for any other reason.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| PK: Amisulpride plasma exposure (AUC) after a single IV dose | 24 hours | Amisulpride plasma exposure after a single IV dose measured as the area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) between study drug administration and the time at which the following-day oral dose of Amisulpride is given |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| PK: Cmax | 24 hours | Peak plasma concentration (Cmax), for both a single IV and single oral dose. |
| PK: Tmax | 24 hours | Time at which peak plasma concentration achieved (Tmax) for both a single IV and single oral dose. |
| PK: T1/2 | 24 hours | Half-life (T1⁄2) of both a single IV and single oral dose. |
| PK: Amisulpride plasma exposure (AUC) after a single oral dose | 24 hours | Amisulpride plasma exposure after a single oral dose measured as the area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) from study drug administration extrapolated to infinity |
| PK: Vd | 24 hours | Volume of distribution (Vd) of both a single IV and single oral dose. |
| Safety: AE | From first study drug administration until discharge (4 days) | Frequency and severity of treatment-emergent adverse events |
| PK: Clearance | 24 hours | Clearance of both a single IV and single oral dose. |
Countries
United States
Outcome results
None listed