Colorectal Cancer
Conditions
Keywords
Health Screening
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to understand best strategies for engaging high risk populations in a primary care setting to improved adherence to colorectal cancer screening guidelines. The results will be used to identify best practices that are scalable to other high-risk populations who are due or overdue for colorectal cancer (CRC) screening.
Detailed description
This is a prospective implementation science study that will test 4 different approaches to increase colorectal cancer screening in a local primary care setting that provides services to individuals who are under-resourced. The interventions will include reminders from primary care providers with and without additional information and/or services to help complete colorectal cancer screening. A review of electronic medical records will be used to identify baseline information assessing risk factors and personal and family CRC history. For arm 3 of the study, participants may elect to enroll in our existing health navigation program. If so, additional baseline information will be collected, including information on Social Determinants of Health (SDOH). For arm 4 of the study, a questionnaire will be used to assess knowledge about colorectal cancer screening. The questionnaire will be repeated after the intervention (informational video). For all arms of the study, the primary outcome (engagement on CRC screening, receipt of CRC screening, results of CRC screening) will be collected through EPIC.
Interventions
BEHAVIORALCRC screening reminder
Participants randomized to the CRC Reminder arm will receive reminder that they are due/overdue for CRC screening
BEHAVIORALCRC Reminder & Short message
Participants randomized to the CRC Reminder & short message arm will receive reminder that they are due/overdue for CRC screening and short message to encourage screening
BEHAVIORALCRC Reminder and Navigation Program
Participants randomized to the CRC reminder and navigation program arm will receive reminder that they are due/overdue for CRC screening and short message to participate in the health navigation program that will connect participants to individually tailored resources and assistance
BEHAVIORALCRC Reminder & CRC education
Participants randomized to the CRC reminder and CRC education program arm will receive reminder that they are due/overdue for CRC screening and offered short educational program conducted online
Sponsors
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Yale University
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
SCREENING
Masking
NONE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
50 Years to 74 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes
Inclusion criteria
* be 50-74 years of old at the time of enrollment * have one valid medical encounter with CSHHC Columbus Ave. location or Dixwell location between the dates of 11/01/2019 and 11/30/2020
Exclusion criteria
• Documented history of colorectal cancer
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Total number of participants who completed their colorectal cancer screening | 18 months | The total number of participants that completed their colorectal cancer screening will be measured between the different arms |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Time to engagement | 18 months | The time to engagement will be measured as the days between reminder or reminder + intervention and days to screening among the 4 arms |
| Screening outcomes: results of screening | 18 months | Screening outcomes will be defined as the following: descriptive summaries of the result of screening among the 4 arms. |
| Screening outcomes: follow up | 18 months | Screening outcomes will be defined as the following: descriptive summaries of need and completion of follow up among the 4 arms. |
| Screening outcomes: biopsy results | 18 months | Screening outcomes will be defined as the following: descriptive summaries of biopsy results (if needed) among the 4 arms. |
| Screening outcomes: diagnostic results | 18 months | Screening outcomes will be defined as the following: descriptive summaries of the diagnostic result(s) among the 4 arms. |
Countries
United States
Outcome results
None listed