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Phase I/II Clinical Trial of Recombinant Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Vaccine (Adenovirus Type 5 Vector) for Inhalation

A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-Controlled Phase I/II Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Immunogenicity of Ad5-nCoV for Inhalation in Adults 18 Years of Age and Older

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 1Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT04840992
Enrollment
840
Registered
2021-04-12
Start date
2021-04-21
Completion date
2022-08-09
Last updated
2023-02-08

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

COVID-19

Keywords

COVID-19, Vaccine, Ad5, Safety, Immunogenicity, SARS-CoV-2, Adenovirus Vector, Aerogen Solo

Brief summary

This study is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled I/II clinical trial, in order to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of Recombinant Novel Coronavirus Vaccine (Adenovirus Type 5 Vector) for Inhalation in adults 18 years of Age and Older.

Interventions

BIOLOGICALRecombinant Novel Coronavirus Vaccine (Adenovirus Type 5 Vector) for Inhalation

Aerogen Solo

Aerogen Solo

BIOLOGICALPlacebo

Intramuscular administration

Sponsors

Beijing Institute of Biotechnology
CollaboratorOTHER
Jiangsu Province Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
CollaboratorNETWORK
CanSino Biologics Inc.
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
QUADRUPLE (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

* Healthy adults 18 years of age and above at the time of enrollment; * Able to provide consent to participate in and having signed an Informed Consent Form (ICF); * Able and willing to complete all the scheduled study procedures during the whole study follow-up period; * HIV negative; * No nasal or oral diseases, such as acute rhinitis (sinusitis), allergic rhinitis, oral ulcers, sore throat, etc; * IgG ang IgM negative for Covid-19; * Axillary temperature ≤37.0℃; * No contact history of Covid-19.

Exclusion criteria

* Serious cardiovascular diseases, such as arrhythmia, conduction block, myocardial infarction, severe hypertension and uncontrollable medications (on-site measurement: systolic blood pressure ≥160mmHg, diastolic blood pressure ≥100mmHg), etc; * Abnormal laboratory test indicators which investigator decide to be clinically significant; (Only Phase I volunteers) * Respiratory rate ≥17 per minute; * Abnormal lung function such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, pulmonary fibrosis, etc; * Prior Covid-19 vaccinations; * Symptoms of upper respiratory track infections; * Medical or family history of convulsions, epilepsy, encephalopathy, and psychosis disorders; * History of allergies to any ingredient of Ad5-nCoV, history of serious allergic reactions to any vaccine, history of allergies and immune diseases; * Acute febrile diseases and infectious diseases; * Medical history of SARS (SARS-CoV-1); * Severe chronic diseases or with advanced stage conditions which cannot be controlled smoothly, such as diabetes, thyroid disease, etc; * Congenital or acquired angioedema/neurological edema; * Urticaria history within 1 year before receiving the study vaccine; * Asplenia or functional asplenia; * Thrombocytopenia or other coagulation disorders (may cause contraindications for intramuscular injection); * Trypanophobia in intramuscular injection groups; * History of receiving immunosuppressant therapy (continuous oral or instillation for more than 14 days), anti-allergic therapy, cytotoxic therapy, nebulized corticosteroid therapy in the past 6 months; * Prior administration of blood products in last 4 months; * Other vaccination(s) or investigational drugs within 1 month before study onset, or planned use during the study period; * Prior administration of live attenuated vaccine within 1 month before study onset; * Prior administration of subunit or inactivated vaccine within 14 days before study onset; * Current anti-tuberculosis therapy; * Women who are pregnant or lactating, positive urine pregnancy test or plan to become pregnant during the whole study; * Any condition that in the opinion of the investigators may interfere with the participants' compliance or evaluation of study objectives or informed consent (i.e. medical, psychological, social or other conditions, etc.)

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Incidence of Adverse Reactions (AR)0-14 days after each vaccinationThe occurrence of Adverse Reactions (AR) in all groups
Incidence of Serious Adverse Events (SAE)Within the first and final vaccination up until 12 months after the final vaccinationThe occurrence of Serious Adverse Events (SAE) in all groups

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
GMT of Covid-19 S protein RBD specific antibodyBefore the first dose, 28 days after first dose, before the second dose, 14 days after the second doseGMT of S protein RBD specific antibody by ELISA
Seroconversion rate of Covid-19 S protein RBD specific antibodyBefore the first dose, 28 days after first dose, before the second dose, 14 days after the second doseSeroconversion rate of S protein RBD specific antibody by ELISA
GMI of Covid-19 S protein RBD specific antibodyBefore the first dose, 28 days after first dose, before the second dose, 14 days after the second doseGMI of S protein RBD specific antibody by ELISA
Incidence of Adverse Events/Reactions (AE/AR)Within 0-7 days after each vaccinationThe occurence of Adverse Events/Reactions (AE/AR) in all groups
Seroconversion rate of SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibodyBefore the first dose, 28 days after the first dose, before the second dose, 14 days after the second doseSeroconversion rate of SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibody against pseudovirus
GMI of SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibodyBefore the first dose, 28 days after the first dose, before the second dose, 14 days after the second doseGMI of SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibody against pseudovirus
Cellular immune responseBefore the first dose, 14 days after the first doseThe positive rate of IFN-γ stimulated by S protein ELISpot
GMT of SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibodyBefore the first dose, 28 days after the first dose, before the second dose, 14 days after the second doseGMT of SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibody against pseudovirus
Changes in laboratory test indicators4 days after each vaccinationChanges in laboratory test indicators (including white blood cell count, lymphocyte count, etc), and respiratory rate in all groups

Countries

China

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 9, 2026