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REZŪM vs. Dual Drug Therapy for Symptomatic Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia in Sexually Active Men

Water Vapor Thermotherapy vs. Combination Pharmacotherapy for Symptomatic Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Refractory to Alpha Blocker Monotherapy in Sexually Active Men: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT04838769
Acronym
VAPEUR
Enrollment
154
Registered
2021-04-09
Start date
2021-09-15
Completion date
2027-03-01
Last updated
2026-03-12

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)

Keywords

Prostate, REZŪM, Water vapor thermotherapy, Lower urinary tract symptoms, BPH, LUTS

Brief summary

The study objective is to compare water vapor thermotherapy with the REZŪM™ System to dual drug therapy for the treatment of symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia refractory to alpha-blocker monotherapy in sexually active men.

Detailed description

STUDY OBJECTIVE - To compare water vapor thermotherapy with the REZŪM™ System to dual drug therapy for the treatment of symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia refractory to alpha-blocker monotherapy in sexually active men. STUDY DESIGN - Multicenter open-label randomized controlled parallel-group post-market trial. STUDY TREATMENTS AND RANDOMIZATION - Subjects will be randomly assigned to REZŪM or dual drug therapy treatments; 1:1 randomization via the electronic data capture (EDC) system. Both treatments are commercially available. Subjects randomized to receive the REZŪM treatment will receive standardized treatment and subjects randomized to dual drug therapy will receive the local formulary preferred choice of urinary selective alpha blocker and 5-alpha reductase inhibitor. VISIT SCHEDULE - Study visits are at: enrollment/baseline, treatment, 3 months, 6 months, and yearly follow-up through 2 years.

Interventions

DEVICEREZŪM

Subjects randomized to receive the REZŪM treatment will receive standardized treatment, following the Instruction for Use.

DRUGalpha blocker and 5-alpha reductase inhibitor

Subjects assigned to dual drug therapy will be treated with the local formulary preferred choice of commercially available urinary selective alpha blocker and 5-alpha reductase inhibitor. This arm will therefore represent local standard of care.

Sponsors

Boston Scientific Corporation
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
MALE
Age
45 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

1. Sexually active male subjects ≥ 45 years of age who have persistent non-neurogenic lower urinary tract symptoms refractory to first-line treatment with single agent Alpha Adrenoceptor Antagonist therapy 2. Subject is willing and able to answer all domains of MSHQ 3. Completed IPSS questionnaire with score ≥ 13 within 6 months prior to enrollment 4. Peak urinary flow rate (Qmax): ≤ 15 ml/sec with minimum voided volume of ≥ 150 ml within 6 months prior to enrollment 5. Post-void residual (PVR) ≤250 ml within 6 months prior to enrollment 6. Prostate volume ≥ 30 ml as measured by transrectal ultrasound or Magnetic Resonance Imaging within 3 months prior to enrollment 7. Subject is willing and capable of providing informed consent 8. Subject is willing and capable of participating in all visits associated with this study at an approved clinical study site and at the intervals defined by this Clinical Investigational Plan (CIP) 9. France subjects only: subjects must be affiliated to national security insurance

Exclusion criteria

1. Inability to participate in full duration of study 2. Prior surgical treatment for BPH 3. Increased risk of bleeding 4. Presence of Genitourinary Cancer or other pelvic cancer 5. Functional issues with bladder 6. Presence of active infection in genitourinary tract 7. Structural and Anatomic issues with urinary tract and renal function 8. Concomitant Drug Therapy 9. Temporal restraints and risks for general anaesthesia or comorbidity that would elevate risk of participation

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) changeFrom Baseline to 12 monthsPrimary Statistical Hypothesis: Change in IPSS score will be compared between groups. IPSS score ranges from 0 to 35 with higher scores indicating worse symptoms.
Male Sexual Health Questionnaire (MSHQ) total score changeFrom Baseline to 12 monthsChange in MHSQ score will be compared between groups. MHSQ score ranges from 0 to 125 with higher scores indicating better outcomes.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Disease ProgressionEnd of available follow-up, up to 24 monthsDisease progression, defined as occurrence of any of the following: * Surgical retreatment for LUTS/BPH * Urinary retention requiring urinary catheterization after 90 days post-treatment * IPSS increase from baseline by ≥ 4 points * Introduction of a new drug agent to treat LUTS/BPH

Countries

Australia, France

Contacts

PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATORRomain Mathieu, Professor

CHU Rennes, Hôpital Pontchaillou

PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOREvanguelos Xylinas, Ass. Prof.

Hôpital Bichat

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Mar 13, 2026