Rheumatoid Arthritis
Conditions
Keywords
Rheumatoid arthritis, Digoxin, Ursodeoxycholic acid, Synovial inflammation, leukocyte infiltration, Autoimmune diseases, Th17 and Treg cells, Synovial hypoxia
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to investigate the potential therapeutic effects of the cardiac glycoside digoxin and the secondary bile acid ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) on synovial inflammation and disease activity when administered as add-on treatments to the current DMARDs treatments for rheumatoid arthritis patients with variant disease activity.
Detailed description
This study is a randomized, open-labeled, controlled prospective study to evaluate the potential therapeutic effects of the cardiac glycoside digoxin and the secondary bile acid ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) on synovial inflammation and disease activity when administered as add-on treatments to the current DMARDs treatments for rheumatoid arthritis patients with variant disease activity. The study population will be rheumatoid arthritis patients attending the Physical Medicine, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Department at Menoufia University Hospital, Menoufia, Egypt. A total of 90 rheumatoid arthritis patients who will meet the inclusion criteria will be enrolled in this study. The 90 participants will be divided into 30 rheumatoid arthritis patients who will receive placebo + the current DMARDs treatments of rheumatoid arthritis for 24 weeks and serve as the control group, 30 rheumatoid arthritis patients who will receive DMARDs + digoxin 25 mg every other day for 24 weeks and the last 30 rheumatoid arthritis patients who will receive DMARDs + ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) 500 mg/day for 24 weeks. Clinical Examinations and laboratory parameters will be performed and measured at the beginning of the study, 12 weeks and 24 weeks after randomization to evaluate the efficacy of digoxin and UDCA in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.
Interventions
DRUGPlacebo
Placebo will be administered to the control group for 24 weeks as an add-on treatment to the current DMARDs treatments for rheumatoid arthritis.
DRUGDigoxin 0.25 mg
All subjects will receive digoxin administered at 0.25 mg every other day for 24 weeks as an add-on treatment to the current DMARDs treatments for rheumatoid arthritis.
All subjects will receive Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) administered at 500 mg/day for 24 weeks as an add-on treatment to the current DMARDs treatments for rheumatoid arthritis.
Sponsors
Tanta University
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Intervention model description
This study is a randomized controlled prospective study
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 80 Years
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* Diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis according to the ACR/EULAR 2010 criteria. * Having active rheumatoid arthritis disease activity (the 28-joint disease activity score \[DAS28\] according to the CRP formula \> 2.6). * Aged between 18 and 80 years. * With clear consciousness and able to cooperate with this study. * Personal willingness and ability to comply with the study follow-up schedule and other requirements of the study protocol. * Both male and female will be included * All patients receiving non-biological drugs will be also included. * Sign an informed consent for the clinical study.
Exclusion criteria
* Pregnant or planning to be pregnant and breast-feeding women * Patients suffering from any chronic diseases * Patients with other autoimmune diseases, such as systemic lupus erythematosus, Sjogren's syndrome and mixed connective tissue disease. * Patients who have a diagnosis of any other inflammatory arthritis (e.g., psoriatic arthritis or ankylosing spondylitis). * Patients with a history of, or suspected, demyelinating disease of the central nervous system (e.g. multiple sclerosis or optic neuritis). * Patients with a current or recent history of severe, progressive, and/or uncontrolled renal, hepatic, hematological, gastrointestinal, endocrine, pulmonary, cardiac, neurological, or cerebral disease. * Patients treated with biological therapy such as TNF-α or IL-1β antagonists. * Patients with infectious or inflammatory diseases, endocrine disorders, any past or current psychiatric or neurological diseases. * Patients with cardiovascular diseases such as arrhythmias and acute myocardial infarction. * Patients with electrolyte disturbances (such as hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, and hypercalcemia) could potentially elevate the risk of digoxin toxicity. * Patients with clinically significant hepatic and renal dysfunction or impairment. * Alcohol abuse * Patients with evidence of viral (HBV or HCV), autoimmune hepatitis, and decompensated liver disease. * Patients with cancer currently diagnosed or in medical history, if no recovery was achieved. * Patients who are allergic to digoxin or Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) * Patients who are unconscious and unable to complete the study. * Patients with acute inflammation of the gall bladder or the biliary tract, frequent episodes of biliary colic, and impaired contractility of the gall bladder, will be excluded. * Patients with cholestasis, primary biliary cirrhosis, or biliary obstruction will also be excluded. * Patients who have received an organ transplant.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Changes from Baseline in Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Score | Baseline, after 12 weeks, after 24 weeks | To evaluate the effect of the use of digoxin and UDCA as an add-on therapy in patients with rheumatoid arthritis by evaluating the change from baseline in the clinical findings as measured by Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) scores. A lower CDAI score from Baseline would mean improvement in disease activity and an increase in CDAI score from Baseline would mean an increase in disease activity or a worsening in disease activity. Scores: 0.0-2.8 = Range for Remission; 2.9-10.0 = Range for Low disease activity; 10.1-22.0 Range for Moderate disease activity; 22.1-76 Range for High disease activity. Total range is from 0-100, with the high scores representing high disease activity. |
| Changes in C-Reactive Protein (CRP) Values and Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rates (ESR) | Baseline, after 12 weeks, after 24 weeks | C- reactive Protein (CRP) values and Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) will be made at baseline and after 12 as well as 24 weeks to determine the number of patients whose test result improved or worsened CRP value (normal range \<1.0 mg/dl). ESR (normal range 0-28 mm/hr) . If the value is increased, the disease activity worsened. If the value is reduced the disease activity is improved. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Changes from baseline Measurement of IL-17A and HIF-1α at 12 and 24 weeks | Baseline, after 12 weeks, after 24 weeks | Serum IL-17A and HIF-1α levels will be measured by means of the human enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) technique according to the manufacturer's protocol. |
| Numbers of participants with treatment-related adverse events | Baseline, after 12 weeks, after 24 weeks | The adverse events in each group will be observed and documented during the whole procedure to show the safety of the treatment. |
Countries
Egypt
Outcome results
None listed