Anxiety, Pain, Satisfaction
Conditions
Keywords
Anxiety, Pain, Parental Satisfaction, Virtual Reality
Brief summary
An immersive virtual reality (VR) tour of the operating theater before surgery could reduce preoperative anxiety. The aims of this study were to analyze whether a preoperative virtual reality tour shows a reduction in anxiety in children and an increase in parental satisfaction.
Detailed description
Children who will undergo surgery for the first time and their families were randomly allocated into the control or VR group. The control group received conventional education regarding the perioperative process of surgery. The VR group watched a 1.5-minute VR video showing the operating theater and explaining the perioperative process. The main finding was preoperative anxiety evaluated using the Children's State Anxiety (CSA) before surgery. Secondary findings included children's postoperative pain ratings using Wong-Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale and parental satisfaction scores using PedsQL Health Care Satisfaction Scale
Interventions
DEVICEVirtual reality
Immersive virtual reality tour of the operating theatre before surgery and distraction methods both using VR headset
Sponsors
Abant Izzet Baysal University
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
FACTORIAL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE (Investigator)
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
4 Years to 10 Years
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* Children 4-10 years old * ASA grade I or II * General anesthesia * Elective surgery
Exclusion criteria
* Children who have had previous surgery history * Local anesthesia or emergency surgeries * Premature or congenital disease history * Having visual and hearing impairment * Mental and developmental retardation * Having a history of epilepsy and seizures * Patients taking psychoactive drugs
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Preoperative anxiety assessed by the Children's State Anxiety (CAM-S) | This is measured right before the child goes into operating theatre / separating from his/her parents. | The CAM-S scale is drawn to resemble a thermometer with a bulb at the bottom and horizontal lines at intervals going up to the top. Children are instructed to Pretend that all of your worried or nervous feelings are in the bulb or bottom part of the thermometer. If you are a little bit worried or nervous, the feelings might come up in the thermometer just a little bit. If you are very, very worried or nervous, the feelings might go all the way to the top. Put a line on the thermometer showing how much worry or nervousness you feel. Min score : 0 & Max score : 10 |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Postoperative Pain assessed by the Wong-Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale | This is measured immediately after the surgery. | The scale is used around the world with people ages 3 and older. Min score : 0 & Max score : 5 |
| Parental Satisfaction assessed by PedsQL Health Care Satisfaction Scale | This is measured immediately after the intervention. | Parents answered the following scale questions by indicating how satisfied they are with the services provided to them and their children. Min score : 0 & Max score : 100 |
| Postoperative anxiety assessed by the Children's State Anxiety (CAM-S) | This is measured immediately after the surgery. | The CAM-S scale is drawn to resemble a thermometer with a bulb at the bottom and horizontal lines at intervals going up to the top. Children are instructed to Pretend that all of your worried or nervous feelings are in the bulb or bottom part of the thermometer. If you are a little bit worried or nervous, the feelings might come up in the thermometer just a little bit. If you are very, very worried or nervous, the feelings might go all the way to the top. Put a line on the thermometer showing how much worry or nervousness you feel. Min score : 0 & Max score : 10 |
Countries
Turkey (Türkiye)
Outcome results
None listed