Nephrotic Syndrome
Conditions
Keywords
Leukotriene antagonists, Nephrotic syndrome, Steroid
Brief summary
The investigators planned this research to elucidate if there is any efficacy of montelukast, a leukotriene receptor antagonist, in steroid sensitive childhood onset NS to help prevent relapses. This study was done to know the role of leukotriene receptor antagonist (LTRA) montelukast in preventing relapses in idiopathic childhood nephrotic syndrome (NS)
Detailed description
A quasi-experimental study, done at Department of Pediatric Nephrology at the Children's Hospital & the Institute of Child Health, Multan. A total of 96 patients aged 1-10 years with steroid sensitive Idiopathic NS were assigned into two groups (48 patients in each group). The case group received montelukast 5mg daily at bed time while the control group was not given montelukast. Steroid treatment protocol was the same for the two groups as per institutional guidelines. Patients were monitored and followed for the response to treatment and evidence of relapse over the study period (minimum 12 months).
Interventions
We wanted to know the role of leukotriene receptor antagonist (LTRA) montelukast in preventing relapses in idiopathic childhood nephrotic syndrome (NS)
Sponsors
Study design
Intervention model description
During the study period, adopting non-probability consecutive sampling method, patients were assigned into two groups; 53 in Case Group (given montelukast 5mg at bed time) and 53 in Control Group (given no montelukast).
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
A total of 106 children aged 1-10 years with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome were enrolled \-
Exclusion criteria
- Patients having Steroid resistant nephrotic syndrome (SRNS) or those having nephrotic syndrome with atypical features or Secondary cause were excluded.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Prevention of relapse in idiopathic childhood nephrotic syndrome | 1 year | Relapse was labeled as recurrence of proteinuria 3+ or more for 3 consecutive days with or without edema |
Countries
Pakistan