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Progressive Tension Sutures in Gender Affirming Mastectomy

A Prospective Cohort Study Comparing the Effect of Progressive Tension Sutures and Drains to Drains Alone on Rates of Hematoma and Seroma in Gender Affirming Mastectomy for Transgender Men

Status
Terminated
Phases
NA
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT04818580
Enrollment
3
Registered
2021-03-26
Start date
2021-03-25
Completion date
2022-06-21
Last updated
2023-01-30

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Hematoma, Seroma

Keywords

Mastectomy

Brief summary

50 patients seeking gender affirming mastectomy will be treated with different closure techniques in each side of their chest - one side will receive progressive tension sutures between pectoral fascia and the mastectomy flap, and the other side will not. Both sides will have drains in the mastectomy site. Rates of hematoma, seroma, and other complications will be compared between each chest side via standard statistical techniques for hypothesis testing.

Interventions

In each patient, one side of the chest will receive progressive tension sutures inside the mastectomy pocket, from pectoral fascia to underside of mastectomy flap. 2-0 Vicryl about 15-20 sutures per chest. Both sides will receive bilateral drains (standard of care)

Sponsors

NYU Langone Health
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE (Subject)

Masking description

A random number generator will be used. Subjects will be blinded as to which side of the chest has the sutures.

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
MALE
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

1. Being consulted for gender affirming mastectomy with the senior author (AH). 2. \>18 years of age at the time of enrollment. 3. Transgender or gender nonbinary gender identity. 4. All co-morbidities and all indications.

Exclusion criteria

1. Age less than 18 years. 2. BMI \< 23.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Total volume of Drain FluidVisit 2, Day 7Participants will record drain outputs each time they empty drains in the Postoperative Drain Output Record (mL)

Countries

United States

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026