Crowding of Anterior Mandibular Teeth
Conditions
Brief summary
Evaluate the efficiency of using copper nickel titanium (CuNiTi) arch wire on the initial stage of leveling and alignment regarding their rate of alignment in comparison to Conventional Nickel Titanium arch wire (NiTi) by Measuring the amount and rate of alignment achieved every 2 weeks for a period of 2 months. .
Detailed description
Leveling and alignment is the first stage in fixed orthodontic treatment, performed for every patient. Copper nickel titanium (CuNiTi) was modified from conventional nickel titanium (NiTi) to stabilize the super elasticity properties of the initial nickel titanium (NiTi) arch wire against cyclic deformation. The addition of copper to traditional nickel titanium enhances thermal reactive properties and consistency of forces.so the aim of the study is to Evaluate the efficiency of using copper nickel titanium (CuNiTi) arch wire on the initial stage of leveling and alignment regarding their rate of alignment.
Interventions
Patient will receive 0.014 round Copper Nickel titanium CuNiTi archwire and will be ligated using a ligature wire.
Sponsors
Study design
Masking description
i) To participant (subjects): Patients can be blinded as they do not know the type of wire used. ii) To Assessor: The assessor (different than the main operator) will carry out the measurements blindly on the pre and post models.
Intervention model description
Patient will receive 0.014 round Copper Nickel titanium CuNiTi archwire and will be ligated using a ligature wire
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Adult patients aged (18\ 33). 2. Moderate crowding (4-8)10. 3. No extractions required.
Exclusion criteria
1. Previous orthodontic treatment. 2. Missing teeth other than the wisdoms. 3. Patient with dental anomalies. 4. Patient having a deep bite, open bite or cross bite.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Rate of alignment. | 8 weeks | Measuring the amount and rate of alignment of teeth which achieved every 2 weeks for a period of 8 weeks using (mm) as numerical unit of measurement and method of measurement is '' Little's irregularity index'' |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| inter-molar arch perimeter width. | 8 weeks | measure inter-molar arch perimeter width every 2 weeks using a numerical unit of measurement (mm) through ortho analyzer 3shape software |
| inter-canine arch perimeter width | 8 weeks | measure inter canine perimeter width every 2 weeks using Unit of measurement numerical (mm) though ortho analyzer 3shape software |
| pain assessed by NRS | first 24 hours | measuring pain associated after placement of the wire through printed copy of numerical rating pain scale with a person rates their pain on a scale of 0 to 10,Zero means no pain, while 10 means the worst possible pain. |
Countries
Egypt