Acute Cholecystitis, Acute Pancreatic Fluid Collection, Acute Pancreatitis With Infected Necrosis, Biliary Obstruction, Chronic Pancreatitis, Gastric Outlet Obstruction
Conditions
Keywords
Endoscopic ultrasound, Therapeutic EUS, Interventional EUS, Biliary Drainage, Gastro-jejunostomy, Gallbladder Drainage, Endoscopy
Brief summary
This registry aims to analyze long-term outcomes of therapeutic EUS (T-EUS) procedures, as well as to describe clinical and technical variables potentially predicting clinical success or adverse events, for a better selection of ideal candidates. The study also includes standard alternatives to T-EUS procedures for outcomes comparison.
Detailed description
This is an observational, prospective, single centre study. This registry aims to evaluate long-term clinical success of EUS-guided therapeutic interventions (T-EUS), as well as adverse events, and clinical and technical variables asociated with clinical success and adverse events. For the purpose of this registry, the following procedures will be considered to be T-EUS procedures: * EUS-guided collection drainage * EUS-guided biliary drainage * EUS-guided gallbladder drainage * EUS-guided gastro-enterostomy * EUS-directed ERCP * EUS-guided pancreatic duct drainage Each patient will be assigned to a procedure following standard clinical practice, in most instances following a routinely multidisciplinary discussion. Patients eligible for the abovementioned clinical indications, but undergoing alternative procedures (e.g. other endoscopic procedures, surgical interventions or percutaneous interventions) will be enrolled in the registry as "controls" according to specific research questions. The same variables will be collected, with the exception of technical variables related to the EUS-guided intervention.
Interventions
1. EUS-guided collection drainage (transgastric or transduodenal, performed by Lumen Apposing Metal Stents or double pigtail stents) and eventual endoscopic necrosectomy 2. EUS-guided biliary drainage (either of the extrahepatic or intrahepatic biliary tree / transduodenal or transgastric / either as access for subsequent rendez-vous or transpapillary stenting OR for transparietal stenting by metal or plastic stents). 3. EUS-guided gallbladder drainage via Lumen Apposing Metal Stents and eventual subsequent EUS-based cholecystolithotomy 4. EUS-guided gastro-jejunostomy through Lumen Apposing Metal Stents 5. EUS-directed ERCP in post-surgical anatomy (by gastro-gastrostomy or entero-enterostomy performed through Lumen Apposing Metal Stents) 6. EUS-guided pancreatic duct drainage
Procedures involving a percutaneous access to a target region (fluid collection, gallbladder, biliary tree)
Surgical interventions to obtain a drainage (e.g. surgical necrosectomy, pancreatico-gastrostomy) or the bypass of a stricture (hepatico-jejunostomy or gastro-jejunostomy)
Other endoscopic procedures not involving EUS (ERCP with stenting; enteral stenting, Enteroscopy-assisted ERCP)
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* subjects candidate to therapeutic EUS (T-EUS) procedures for any underlying disease * subject eligible to T-EUS procedures but undergoing other non-EUS based endoscopic procedures, percutaneous or surgical procedures * 18 years old or older * able to provide an informed consent to inclusion.
Exclusion criteria
* age \< 18 years * inability or unwillingness to sign the informed consent form (ICF) * contra-indication for endoscopy or use of fluoroscopy
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical Success | 30 days | * EUS-guided collection drainage: Resolution or reduction of \> 50% of fluid collections * EUS-guided biliary drainage \[valid also for ERCP with stenting\]: Reduction of \>50% of bilirubin OR management of choledocholithiasis OR resolution of cholangitis * EUS-guided gallbladder drainage: Improvement of clinical symptoms or relief of inflammatory signs/symptoms related to cholecystitis * EUS-guided gastro-jejunostomy \[valid also for enteral stenting\]: Resumption of oral intake (Gastric Outlet Obstruction Scoring System \>/= 2 id est at least semisolid food) * EUS-directed ERCP: Possibility to perform ERCP * EUS-guided pancreatic duct drainage: Relief of abdominal pain and reduction of analgesic drug requirement during follow-up OR reduction in the rate of recurrent pancreatitis. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Adverse events | 12 months | Any post-procedural complaint or complication requiring medical consultation or additional procedures, stratified according to American Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Lexicon |
Countries
Italy
Contacts
IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute