Children, Only, Myopia, Progressive
Conditions
Brief summary
To assess the long-term efficacy of the Menicon Z Night orthokeratology contact lens in controlling the progression of childhood myopia
Detailed description
This prospective, controlled, parallel, longitudinal study compared the axial length growth of white European myopic children wearing Menicon Z Night orthokeratology contact lenses to a control group over a 7-year period.
Interventions
Children wearing Menicon Z Night orthokeratology contact lenses
Children wearing distance single-vision glasses or distance single-vision soft contact lenses
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Be 6 to 12 years of age, both ages inclusive * A low-to-moderate level of myopia (between -0.75 and -4.00 D) and of astigmatism (≤ 1.00 D) * Neophyte contact lens wearer * Be successfully fitted with spectacles or orthokeratology contact lenses * Be able to achieve, through spherical refraction correction, a logMAR visual acuity of 0.8 or better in each eye * Be willing and able to follow the subject instructions and to meet the protocol-specified schedule of follow-up visits * White European ethnicity
Exclusion criteria
* Systemic or ocular disease affecting ocular health * Use of any systemic or topical medications that could affect ocular physiology or contact lens performance * Any lid or anterior segment abnormalities for which contact lens wear could be contraindicated * CCLRU grade ≥ 2 for any given anterior segment ocular clinical signs * Aphakic, amblyopic, and atopic individuals * Refractive astigmatism ≥ ½ spherical refraction * Previous contact lens wear
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Axial length | Seven years | To compare the axial length growth of white European myopic children wearing Menicon Z Night orthokeratology contact lenses to a control group of distance, single vision glasses or soft contact lenses |