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WATER III: Aquablation vs. Transurethral Laser Enucleation of Large Prostates (80 - 180mL) in Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

WATER III: Aquablation vs. Transurethral Laser Enucleation of Large Prostates (80-180ml) in Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
NA
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT04801381
Acronym
WATER III
Enrollment
202
Registered
2021-03-17
Start date
2020-12-16
Completion date
2029-10-31
Last updated
2025-02-06

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

BPH With Urinary Obstruction With Other Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms

Keywords

Aquablation therapy, Laserenucleation, HoLEP, ThuLEP

Brief summary

Comparative analysis of efficacy and safety of Aquablation (AQUABEAM Robotic System®, PROCEPT BioRobotics, Redwood City, CA, USA) and transurethral laser enucleation as surgical therapy for benign prostatic hyperplasia with large prostates (80-180ml).

Detailed description

Prospective randomized and non-randomized cohort, two-arm multicenter trial two arm multicenter trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Aquablation (AQUABEAM Robotic System®, PROCEPT BioRobotics, Redwood City, CA, USA) compared to transurethral laser enucleation - the current reference standard of minimal invasive therapy for benign prostatic hyperplasia in large prostates (80-180ml).

Interventions

Aquablation is carried out with the AQUABEAM Robotic System®, PROCEPT BioRobotics, Redwood City, CA, USA

PROCEDURETransurethral laser enucleation

Transurethral laser enucleation is performed according to the standard established at the respective test center. Included laser techniques: Holmium laser (HoLEP) and Thulium laser (ThuLEP).

Sponsors

PROCEPT BioRobotics
CollaboratorINDUSTRY
University of Bonn
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Intervention model description

randomized and non-randomized trial

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
MALE
Age
45 Years to 80 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

1. Age: 45 - 80 years 2. International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) ≥ 8 3. Prostate size (measurement by transrectal ultrasound): 80 - 180 mL 4. Subject has diagnosis of LUTS (Lower urinary tract symptoms) due to BPH (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia) 5. Patient is mentally capable and willing to sign a study-specific consent form 6. Subjects with the ability to follow study instructions and likely to attend and complete all required visits 7. Written informed consent

Exclusion criteria

1. Body mass index ≥ 42 2. Suspected or history of prostate cancer 3. Suspected or history of bladder cancer 4. Bladder stone 5. Indwelling catheter for more than 3 months before baseline 6. Active urinary tract infection 7. History of urethral stricture or bladder neck stenosis 8. Damage of the external urethral sphincter 9. Previous prostate surgery or history of lower urinary tract surgery (e.g. urinary diversion, artificial sphincter or penile prosthesis) 10. Use of anticoagulants (if medication cannot be stopped before and after procedure) or known coagulopathy (except ASS 100mg/d). 11. Contraindications for general and spinal anaesthesia 12. The investigator considers a pre-existing condition or the subject's life circumstances to be problematic for the conduct of the study and the completion of the follow-up investigations 13. Subject is unwilling to accept a blood transfusion if required 14. Subject is not able to give consent 15. Subject without legal capacity who is unable to understand the nature, scope, significance and consequences of this clinical trial 16. Simultaneously participation in another clinical trial in the field of urology 17. Known or persistent abuse of medication, drugs or alcohol

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Primary Efficacy Endpoint3 months after index procedurePrimary efficacy endpoint is defined as IPSS (International Prostate Symptom Score) change
Primary Safety EndpointThrough 3 months after index procedurePrimary safety endpoint is defined as the occurrence of an Adverse Event rated by the investigator as related or unrelated to the study procedure, classified as Clavien Dindo grade 2 or higher or any grade 1 event resulting in persistent disability, such as ejaculatory or erectile dysfunction or incontinence, as evidenced through 3 months after treatment.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Change in MSHQ-EjD-SF3,6,12,24,36,48 and 60 months after index procedureChange in MSHQ-EjD-SF (Male Sexual Health Questionnaire for Ejaculatory Dysfunction Short Form)
Change in Dysuria Questionnaire1,3,6,12,24,36,48 and 60 months after index procedureChange in Dysuria Questionnaire
Change in ICIQ-UI-SF1,3,6,12, 24,36,48 and 60 months after index procedureChange in ICIQ-UI-SF (International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire-Urinary Incontinence Short Form)
Change in IPSS1,6,12,24,36,48 and 60 months after index procedureChange in IPSS (International Prostate Symptom Score)
Qmax, Uroflowmetryday 2-5, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months and 36 months after index procedureChanges of maximum flow rate (Qmax) measured by Uroflowmetry
Prostate volume reductioncomparison of Visit 5 (3 months) and visit 1 (baseline)Prostate volume reduction
Number of re-interventionsThrough 60 months after index procedureNumber of re-interventions defined as need for additional tissue resection following the index procedure due to BPH.
Post void residual urineday 2-5, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months and 36 months after index procedureReduction of Post void residual urine
Change in IIEF 5/SHIM3,6,12,24,36,48 and 60 months after index procedureChange in IIEF5/SHIM (International Index of Erectile Function)

Countries

Germany, United Kingdom

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 11, 2026