Analgesia, Renal Stone, Surgery
Conditions
Keywords
Quadratus Lumborum Block III, Ultrasound-guided, Percutaneous nephrolithotomy, Analgesia
Brief summary
Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is considered to be the first choice and a more conservative procedure than open stone surgery. Not only postoperative pain related to dilatation of the renal capsule and parenchymal tract, but also patient's discomfort & nephrostomy tube-related stress are reported to delay recovery time and increase the complication rates. This study is designed to provide postoperative analgesia by using ultrasound-guided continuous Quadratus Lumborum Block (QLB) III in patients undergoing PCNL and to assess pain scores & side effects with less opioids consumption.
Interventions
Continuous infusion of Bupivacaine 0.125 % at a rate of 0.1 ml/kg/hr (not exceeding 12 ml/hour), infused through a catheter inserted in the plane between quadratus lumborum & psoas major muscles with ultrasound guidance.
Single injection of a mixture solution of 20 ml Bupivacaine 0.5% + 10 ml Lidocaine 2%, injected through a needle inserted at the posterior aspect of the quadratus lumborum muscle between it and erector spinae muscle with ultrasound guidance.
Intra-venous Morphine \[0.1 mg/kg\] as rescue analgesic shots when the Visual Analogue Score (VAS) for pain exceeds 4.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* ASA I-II. * Scheduled for percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL).
Exclusion criteria
* Patient refusal. * Coagulation disorders. * Skin lesions or infection at site of needle insertion. * Known allergy to local anesthetics or opioids. * Patients suffering from neurological or mental disease. * Procedure turned into open stone surgery. * Failure of identification by U/S. * Urinary tract malignancies. * Opioid consumption 48 hours before the operation.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Morphine consumption. | 24 hours | Total dose of Morphine (measured in mg) given intra-venously to the patient post-operatively. |
Countries
Egypt