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The Gonial Angle as a Predictive Marker of Mandibular Fossa Depth

The Gonial Angle as a Predictive Marker of Mandibular Fossa Depth on Panoramic Radiographs: A Diagnostic Accuracy Study

Status
Completed
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT04800003
Enrollment
74
Registered
2021-03-16
Start date
2019-07-01
Completion date
2019-08-31
Last updated
2021-03-16

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Cone-beam Computed Tomography, Dental Implants, Gonial Angle, Panoramic Radiography, Submandibular Fossa Depth

Brief summary

The aim of the study is to evaluate the relationship between submandibular fossa depth and gonial angle measurements in cone beam computed tomography examinations in terms of dental implant applications. Cone-beam computed tomography images of 51 dry human mandibles were included in the study.

Detailed description

Gonial angle and fossa depths were determined and evaluated separately for left and right sides. Gonial angle was measured on Cone-beam computed tomography images as the angle between the tangent line drawn posterior to the border of the ramus of the mandible and the tangent line drawn to the lower border of the mandible. Determination of the submandibular fossa depth was made with a line was drawn to connect the most dislocated upper and lower points on the inner surface of the mandible in the coronal plane sections, and the length of the line drawn at a right angle from the deepest point of the fossa to this line. Measurements were made separately for left and right sides.

Interventions

DIAGNOSTIC_TESTGonial angle and submandibular fossa depth measurements from CBCT images

CBCT images were obtained from dry human mandibles

Sponsors

Ankara University
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Observational model
CASE_ONLY
Time perspective
CROSS_SECTIONAL

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

* Dry mandibles with sufficient bone integrity to make the necessary measurements

Exclusion criteria

* Dry mandibles which were dentate in the posterior region

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Gonial angle2 monthsGonial angle and fossa depths were determined and evaluated separately for left and right sides. Gonial angle was measured on CBCT images as the angle between the tangent line drawn posterior to the border of the ramus of the mandible and the tangent line drawn to the lower border of the mandible.
Submandibular fossa depth2 monthsA line was drawn to connect the most dislocated upper and lower points on the inner surface of the mandible in the coronal plane sections obtained with CBCT, and the length of the line drawn at a right angle from the deepest point of the fossa to this line was measured as the depth of the submandibular fossa. These measurements were noted as 'millimeters' separately for left and right sides.

Countries

Turkey (Türkiye)

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026