Multiple Myeloma in Relapse, Refractory Multiple Myeloma
Conditions
Brief summary
Adult patients with a confirmed diagnosis of symptomatic and relapsed and/or refractory MM, after receiving bortezomib, lenalidomide and daratumumab during first and second lines, will be eligible to be enrolled in this study. During the first three treatment cycles, patients will be seen twice (Days 1 and 15 of the cycle). Starting from cycle 4 and on, patients will be assessed once per cycle (Day 1), until disease progression, for disease response and progression according to the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) criteria. After progression, all patients will be followed for survival; for this purpose, patients will be contacted every 12 weeks until death or termination of the study by the Sponsor. Patients may continue to receive treatment for 24 months or until disease progression (PD) or unacceptable toxicity, the earlier of the three. Dose modifications may be made based on toxicities. Patients who complete study therapy will continue to receive treatment per standard of care.
Detailed description
This phase 2, open-label, single-arm, prospective, multicenter study will evaluate the safety, tolerability and efficacy of ixazomib-pomalidomide-dexamethasone (IPD) as a second or third-line combination treatment for patients with relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) who progressed after receiving bortezomib, lenalidomide and daratumumab during first and second lines. The patient population will consist of adult men and women who have a confirmed diagnosis of MM, who have received two prior lines of therapy, and who meet other outlined eligibility criteria. Following confirmation of eligibility, enrolled patients will be treated with pomalidomide plus dexamethasone as standard of care and will also receive ixazomib as a study drug. The treatment regimen will involve administration of the following drugs: Cycles 1-3: during each 21-day cycle: * ixazomib 3 mg on Days 1, 4, 8 and 11 * pomalidomide 4 mg on Days 1 through 14 * dexamethasone 20 mg on Days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, 16 Cycle 4 and consequently: during each 28-day cycle: * ixazomib 4 mg on Days 1, 8 and 15 * pomalidomide 4 mg on Days 1 through 21 * dexamethasone 20 mg on Days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, 16, 22 and 23 Patients may continue to receive treatment for 24 months or until disease progression (PD) or unacceptable toxicity, the earlier of the three. Dose modifications may be made based on toxicities. Patients who complete study therapy will continue to receive treatment per standard of care. The main efficacy outcome- Progression Free Survival (PFS) is defined as the time from first dose to the date of the first documented tumor progression or death due to any cause. PFS will be determined by an investigator, based upon laboratory data, as defined by the IMWG criteria. Secondary Endpoints:Objective response rate (ORR)is defined as the proportion of patients who achieve a best overall response of stringent complete response (sCR), complete response (CR), very good partial response (VGPR), or partial response (PR), as defined using the IMWG criteria. Overall Survival (OS) OS is defined as the time between the date of first dose and the date of death due to any cause. OS will be censored on the last date a subject was known to be alive. Time to Response (TTR) Time to Response is defined as the time from the first dose to the date of the first sCR, CR, VGPR, or PR. TTR will be evaluated for responders Duration of Response (DOR) Duration of Response is defined as the time between the date of first response to the date of the first objectively documented tumor progression as assessed by study steering committee according to modified IMWG criteria or death due to any cause prior to subsequent anti-cancer therapy. Optional Exploratory Analysis RNA sequencing (by Massive Parallel (MARS)-seq method) of fresh or frozen cluster of differentiation 38+ (CD38+)/CD138+ plasma cells (normal and malignant) in the bone marrow of patients
Interventions
Cycles 1-3: during each 21-day cycle: * ixazomib 3 mg on Days 1, 4, 8 and 11 * pomalidomide 4 mg on Days 1 through 14 * dexamethasone 20 mg on Days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, 16 Cycle 4 and consequently: during each 28-day cycle: * ixazomib 4 mg on Days 1, 8 and 15 * pomalidomide 4 mg on Days 1 through 21 * dexamethasone 20 mg on Days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, 16, 22 and 23
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Patients must meet all of the following inclusion criteria: 1. Male or female patients, 18 years of age or older. 2. Multiple myeloma diagnosed according to standard IMWG criteria 3. Patients must have measurable disease defined by at least one of the following five measurements: * Serum M-protein 1 g/dL (10 g/L). * Urine M-protein 200 mg/24 hours. * Serum free light chain assay: involved free light chain level at least 100 mg/L), provided that the serum free light chain ratio is abnormal. * A biopsy proven evaluable plasmacytoma * Bone marrow plasmacytosis \> 30% of total marrow cells 4. Patients received one or two prior lines of therapy which must have included bortezomib, lenalidomide-and daratumumab. 5. Patients must meet the following clinical laboratory criteria: * Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1,000/mm3 and platelet count≥75,000/mm3. Platelet transfusions to help patients meet eligibility criteria are not allowed within 3 days of enrollment. * Total bilirubin ≤1.5 the upper limit of the normal range (ULN). * Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤3 ULN. * Calculated creatinine clearance ≥15 mL/min note: Patients with creatinine clearance of 15-50 mL/min will receive pomalidomide at a reduced dose (3 mg), which may subsequently be increased if well tolerated. 6. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0, 1 or 2. 7. Female patients who: * Are postmenopausal for at least 24 months before the screening visit, OR * Are surgically sterile, OR * Who are of childbearing potential, and agree to practice two effective methods of contraception (1 highly effective method and 1 additional effective method) AT the same time, from the time of signing the informed consent through 90 days after the last dose of study treatment, OR agree to completely abstain from heterosexual intercourse, AND * Must also adhere to the guidelines of the pomalidomide pregnancy prevention program Females of childbearing potential (FCBP) must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test with a sensitivity of at least 25 milli International Units /mL (milli international units) within 10 to 14 days of initiation of Cycle 1 and again within 24 hours of starting Cycle 1. FCBP must also agree to ongoing pregnancy testing. All patients must be counseled at a minimum of every 28 days about pregnancy precautions and risks of fetal exposure. 8. Male patients, even if surgically sterilized (i.e., status postvasectomy), who: * Agree to completely abstain from heterosexual intercourse, OR * Agree to practice effective barrier contraception (i.e., latex condom) during sexual contact with a FCBP, even if they have had a successful vasectomy, throughout the entire study treatment period and through 4 months after the last dose of study treatment AND * Must also adhere to the guidelines of the pomalidomide pregnancy prevention program. 9. Must be able to take concurrent aspirin 100mg daily (or enoxaparin 40 mg subcutaneously daily \[or its equivalent\] if allergic to aspirin) as prophylactic anticoagulation. 10. Voluntary written consent must be given before performance of any study-related procedure not part of standard medical care, with the understanding that consent may be withdrawn by the patient at any time without prejudice to future medical care. 11. Patient is willing and able to adhere to the study visit schedule and other protocol requirements.
Exclusion criteria
Patients meeting any of the following
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Progression-Free Survival-PFS | Up to 2 years from last patient enrollment | The time from first dose to the date of the first documented tumor progression or death due to any cause |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Objective Response Rate-ORR | Up to 2 years from last patient enrollment | Proportion of patients who achieve a best overall response of stringent complete response (sCR), complete response (CR), very good partial response (VGPR), or partial response (PR), as defined using the IMWG criteria. |
| Overall Survival-OS | Up to 2 years from last patient enrollment | The time between the date of first dose and the date of death due to any cause. OS will be censored on the last date a subject was known to be alive. |
| Time To Response-TTR | Up to 2 years from last patient enrollment | The time from the first dose to the date of the first sCR, CR, VGPR, or PR. TTR will be evaluated for responders (BOR is either sCR, CR, VGPR, or PR) only. |
| Duration of Response-DOR- | Up to 2 years from last patient enrollment | The time between the date of first response to the date of the first objectively documented tumor progression as assessed by study steering committee according to modified IMWG criteria or death due to any cause prior to subsequent anti-cancer therapy |
Countries
Israel
Contacts
Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center
Rambam Health Care Campus
Hadassah Ein-Keerm Medical Center
Rabin Medical Center
Shiba Tel Hashomer Medical Center
Shearei Zedek Medical Center
Emek Medical Center