Acute Coronary Syndrome, Stroke
Conditions
Keywords
antiplatelet drug, shear stress, SP-8008
Brief summary
This is a single-centre, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled single oral-dose escalation study in healthy male subjects. It is planned to enrol approximately 48 subjects into up to 6 planned dose level cohorts. Subjects will be randomly assigned to receive a single oral dose of active Investigational medicinal product (IMP) or matching placebo in a sequential escalating manner with at least 14 days planned between dose cohorts. Dose review of the preceding dose will take place during the 14 day interval. The study will consist of escalating single doses in sequential cohorts. Each dose level cohort will consist of 8 subjects; 6 subjects will receive SP-8008 and 2 subjects will receive placebo according to the randomisation schedule. For all dose levels the first 2 sentinel subjects will be randomised 1:1 to placebo or SP-8008, and the remaining 6 subjects will be randomised 1:5 to placebo or SP-8008, respectively.
Detailed description
Investigational medicinal product (IMP) will be administered at only 1 dose level at a time. Following each of Periods 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, there will be a period of interim analysis and review of safety, PK and available PD data from the previous period(s) in order to determine which SP 8008 formulation and dose to administer further regimens. Administration at the next dose level will not begin until the safety and tolerability of the preceding dose level have been evaluated and deemed acceptable by the investigator and sponsor, and the exposure of SP-8008 remains within the pre specified limits following interim review. There will be an interval of no less than 14 days between the dosing of successive cohorts, unless a subject cohort returns to a dose that is lower than that already given in a previous cohort eg to obtain dose linearity information. Dose escalation will be guided by emerging safety, PK and available PD data and confirmed after each interim data review meeting. There is the option to assess the safety, PK and PD of an alternative formulation. This formulation will be invoked if, following review of data from the preceding periods, it is decided that the exposure from the current formulation may not be ideal for future development.
Interventions
DRUGSP-8008 Prototype Capsule A
Oral
DRUGSP-8008 Prototype Capsule B
Oral
DRUGPlacebo
Oral
Sponsors
Shin Poong Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE (Subject, Investigator)
Intervention model description
Subjects will be screened for inclusion in the study up to 28 days prior to dosing. Subjects will be admitted to the clinical unit on the morning of Day -1, and will be dosed in a randomised, double-blind manner on the morning of Day 1 following an overnight fast (approximately 10 h). Drug administration will be performed with an appropriate interval (approximately 10 min) between subjects based on logistical requirements. Subjects will remain resident in the clinical unit until up to 48 h after dosing (up to Day 3). Subjects with AEs that represent a cause for concern will be asked to remain resident in the clinical unit until the AE resolves or stabilises. The minimum interval between dose administrations will be 14 days to allow for interim review of PK and safety data from the previous regimen. A follow-up visit will take place 5 to 7 days post-dose for assessment of safety and tolerability.
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
MALE
Age
18 Years to 55 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes
Inclusion criteria
1. Healthy males 2. Age 18 to 55 years of age at the time of signing informed consent 3. Body mass index of 18.0 to 32.0 kg/m2 as measured at screening 4. Good state of health (mentally and physically) as indicated by a comprehensive clinical assessment (detailed medical history and a complete physical examination), electrocardiogram (ECG) and laboratory investigations (haematology, coagulation, clinical chemistry and urinalysis) and bleeding time (bleeding time may be measured on Day 1) 5. Must be willing and able to communicate and participate in the whole study 6. Must provide written informed consent 7. Must agree to adhere to the contraception requirements
Exclusion criteria
1. Female subjects 2. Subjects who had received any investigator medicinal product (IMP) in a clinical research study within the 3 months or 90 days prior to Day 1 3. Subjects who were study site employees, or immediate family members of a study site or sponsor employee 4. Subjects who had previously been enrolled in this study 5. History of any drug or alcohol abuse in the past 2 years 6. Regular alcohol consumption \>21 units per week (1 unit = ½ pint beer, or a 25 mL shot of 40% spirit, 1.5 to 2 units = 125 mL glass of wine, depending on type) 7. Current smokers and those who had smoked within the last 12 months. A confirmed breath carbon monoxide (CO) reading of greater than 10 ppm at screening or admission Current users of e-cigarettes and nicotine replacement products and those who had used these products within the last 12 months 8. Current users of e-cigarettes and nicotine replacement products and those who had used these products within the last 12 months 9. Subjects without suitable veins for multiple venepunctures/cannulation as assessed by the investigator or delegate at screening 10. Clinically significant abnormal biochemistry, haematology, coagulation or urinalysis as judged by the investigator including investigator medicinal product (PT) \>14 s, investigator medicinal product (aPTT) \> reference laboratory values, platelet count ≤100,000 mm3, alanine aminotransferase (ALT)/ aspartate aminotransferase (AST) \>2× upper limit of normal, white blood cells ≤3000 × 109/L, haemoglobin \<11 g/dL, total bilirubin \>20 µmol/L, bleeding time \>15 min 11. Any clinically significant medical disorders increasing the tendency to bleed easily, or a history of recent trauma or surgery, or a history of gout and renal stones 12. Confirmed positive drugs of abuse test result 13. Positive hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), hepatitis C virus antibody (HCV Ab) or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) results 14. Evidence of renal impairment at screening, as indicated by an estimated Creatinine Clearance (CrCl) of \<80 mL/min using the Cockcroft-Gault equation 15. History of clinically significant cardiovascular, renal, hepatic, chronic respiratory or gastrointestinal disease, neurological or psychiatric disorder, as judged by the investigator 16. Serious adverse reaction (SAE) or serious hypersensitivity to any drug or the formulation excipients 17. Presence or history of clinically significant allergy requiring treatment, as judged by the investigator. Hay fever was allowed unless it was active 18. Donation or loss of greater than 400 mL of blood within the previous 3 months 19. Subjects who were taking, or had taken, any prescribed or over-the-counter drug, herbal remedies or supplements in the 14 days before IMP administration; these included fish oil/Omega-3, St. John's wort, ginseng, garlic, gingko, saw palmetto, echinacea, yohimbine, liquorice and black cohosh. Exceptions may have applied on a case by case basis, if considered not to interfere with the objectives of the study, as agreed by the principal investigator (PI) and sponsor's medical monitor. 20. Failure to satisfy the investigator of fitness to participate for any other reason
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Safety profile of single doses of SP-8008 in healthy male subjects was evaluated with severe adverse drug reactions (ADRs) | Follows up to 7 days | The number of subject who experienced a severe adverse drug reaction |
| Safety profile of single doses of SP-8008 in healthy male subjects was evaluated with serious adverse drug reactions (SADRs) | Follows up to 7 days | The number of subject who experienced a serious adverse drug reaction |
| Safety profile of single doses of SP-8008 in healthy male subjects was evaluated with clinically significant non-serious adverse events (AEs) | Follows up to 7 days | The number of subject who experienced a clinically significant non serious adverse event |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| To characterize the pharmacokinetics of SP-8008 in health male subjects. - Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve from time zero to infinity (AUC[0-∞]) | Follows up to 48 hours | Evaluate Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve from Time Zero to Infinity (AUC\[0-∞\]) of SP-8008. |
| To characterize the pharmacokinetics of SP-8008 in health male subjects. - Peak Plasma Concentration (Cmax) | Follows up to 48 hours | Evaluate Maximum Observed Drug Concentration (Cmax) of SP-8008. |
| To evaluate the effect of single dose SP-8008 on platelet function through Shear stress-induced platelet aggregation (SIPA) | Follows up to 48 hours | Evaluate the pharmacodynamics (PD) effects of SP-8008 to measure platelet functional closure time under SIPA conditions. The effect of SP-8008 on SIPA will be evaluated in anti-coagulated blood with citrate using the Platelet Function Analyser (PFA-100) instrument and optical aggregometry. |
| To evaluate the effect of single dose SP-8008 on platelet function through inhibition of platelet aggregation (IPA) | Follows up to 48 hours | Evaluate the PD effects of SP-8008 to investigate the increment of platelet aggravating physiological factors under IPA conditions. The effect of SP-8008 on IPA will be evaluated in anti-coagulated blood with citrate using the Platelet Function Analyser (PFA-100) instrument and optical aggregometry. |
Other
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Laboratory measures of von Willebrand Factor (VWF) activity through Shear stress-induced platelet aggregation (SIPA) | Follows up to 48 hours | Evaluate the PD effects of SP-8008 to investigate the increment of vWF under SIPA conditions. |
| To characterize the pharmacokinetics of SP-8008 metabolites- Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve from time zero to infinity (AUC[0-∞]) | Follows up to 48 hours | Evaluate Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve from Time Zero to Infinity (AUC\[0-∞\]) of the metabolite glucuronide and sulfate conjugates of SP-8008 following a single oral dose. |
| To characterize the pharmacokinetics of SP-8008 metabolites- Peak Plasma Concentration (Cmax) | Follows up to 48 hours | Evaluate Maximum Observed Drug Concentration (Cmax) of the metabolite glucuronide and sulfate conjugates of SP-8008 following a single oral dose. |
Countries
United Kingdom
Outcome results
None listed