Gastric Cancer
Conditions
Brief summary
This clinical study is a Phase 2, open-label study to assess the efficacy, safety profile of FLX475 combined with pembrolizumab in patients with advanced or metastatic gastric cancer. This study is designed to assess the potential anti-tumor activity when administered at the 100mg QD of FLX475 with pembrolizumab and will be conducted (2) cohorts as detailed below. * Cohort 1: EBV negative / CPI naïve gastric cancer subjects who have progressed on at least 2 prior systemic treatments for advanced or metastatic gastric cancer * Cohort 2: EBV positive / CPI naïve gastric cancer subjects who had at least 1 prior systemic treatment for advanced or metastatic gastric cancer Approximately 90 subjects may be enrolled across two cohorts to examine the safety and efficacy.
Interventions
tablet
IV infusion
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* All patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed, advanced, relapsed or metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma * Patient must have one of the following diagnoses to be eligible for enrollment into cohorts: * Cohort 1: Checkpoint inhibitor naïve Epstein-Barr Virus negative (EBV-) gastric cancer patient who has had a disease progression after at least 2 prior systemic treatments for advanced or metastatic gastric cancer * Cohort 2: Checkpoint inhibitor naïve Epstein-Barr virus positive (EBV+) gastric cancer patient (as determined by standard methods, e.g. EBER ISH or LMP-1 IHC) who had at least 1 prior systemic treatment for advanced or metastatic gastric cancer * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status 0-1 * Patient must have at least one measurable lesion at baseline by computed tomography(CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) * Tumor available for biopsy
Exclusion criteria
* Prior therapy with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, or anti-PD-L2 agent or an agent directed to another stimulatory or co-inhibitory T-cell receptor (e.g., CTLA-4, OX-40, CD137), any history of discontinuing from that treatment due to Grade 3 or higher immune-related adverse event (irAE) * Patient with MSI-H status * Active autoimmune disease or serious autoimmune disease within past 2 years requiring systemic therapy * History of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, organizing pneumonia, drug-induced pneumonitis, idiopathic pneumonitis, (non-infectious) pneumonitis that required steroids, or clinical symptoms of active pneumonitis * Significant cardiovascular disease. New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class 3 or 4 congestive heart failure, or chronic Grade 3 hypertension. * Significant screening electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormalities * Has had an allogenic tissue/solid organ transplant
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Response Rate (ORR) in Subjects Treated With FLX475 in Combination With Pembrolizumab | Initial assessment performed after the first 2 cycles, then every 2 cycles for the first year, followed by every 3 cycles thereafter for up to 2 years and at any time per investigator's discretion and at ED/EOT, up to 2 years. | The primary efficacy endpoint is Objective Response Rate (ORR) defined as the proportion of subjects whose confirmed best overall response is either Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) according to RECIST version 1.1. For the efficacy endpoints (such as ORR and DCR), frequency and percentage of subjects who have achieved a response will be summarized by cohort and 95% 2-sided confidence interval will be calculated by Clopper-Pearson method. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Disease Control Rate (DCR) in Subjects Treated With FLX475 in Combination With Pembrolizumab | Initial assessment performed after the first 2 cycles, then every 2 cycles for the first year, followed by every 3 cycles thereafter for up to 2 years and at any time per investigator's discretion and at ED/EOT, up to 2 years. | The Disease Control Rate (DCR) is defined as the proportion of subjects with confirmed best overall response of CR, PR or SD according to RECIST version 1.1. |
| Time to Response (TTR) in Subjects Treated With FLX475 in Combination With Pembrolizumab | Initial assessment performed after the first 2 cycles, then every 2 cycles for the first year, followed by every 3 cycles thereafter for up to 2 years and at any time per investigator's discretion and at ED/EOT, up to 2 years. | The Time to Response (TTR) is defined as the time from the date of first administration of study treatment to first documented Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR). |
| Duration of Response (DoR) in Subjects Treated With FLX475 in Combination With Pembrolizumab | Initial assessment performed after the first 2 cycles, then every 2 cycles for the first year, followed by every 3 cycles thereafter for up to 2 years and at any time per investigator's discretion and at ED/EOT, up to 2 years. | The Duration of Response (DoR) is measured from the date of the first observation of tumor response (Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR), whichever occurs first) to the date of disease progression or death for the subject with an objected response. |
| Progression-free Survival (PFS) in Subjects Treated With FLX475 in Combination With Pembrolizumab | Initial assessment performed after the first 2 cycles, then every 2 cycles for the first year, followed by every 3 cycles thereafter for up to 2 years and at any time per investigator's discretion and at ED/EOT, up to 2 years. | The Progression-free Survival (PFS) is defined as the time from the date of first administration of study treatment to determination of tumor progression by RECIST version 1.1 or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. |
| Overall Survival (OS) in Subjects Treated With FLX475 in Combination With Pembrolizumab | From baseline (Cycle 1 Day 1 prior to administration of the first study dose) until death from any cause. | The Overall Survival (OS) is defined as the duration of time from the treatment start date to time to death from any cause. If subjects survive at the time of analysis, the subject will be censored at the last date of survival confirmed. |
Countries
South Korea
Participant flow
Pre-assignment details
Screening will occur from Day -30 to Day -1. Once screening procedures are completed and eligibility is confirmed, subjects will be enrolled for the study and start study treatment. There is no pre-assignment planned.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| FLX475 and Pembrolizumab Combination Therapy * Cohort 1: EBV negative / CPI naïve gastric cancer patient who has had a disease progression after at least 2 prior systemic treatments for advanced or metastatic gastric cancer
* Cohort 2: EBV positive / CPI naïve gastric cancer patient (as determined by standard methods, e.g. EBER ISH or LMP-1 IHC) who had at least 1 prior systemic treatment for advanced or metastatic gastric cancer
FLX475: tablet
Pembrolizumab: IV infusion | 20 |
| Total | 20 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | FLX475 and Pembrolizumab Combination Therapy |
|---|---|
| Age, Customized Cohort 1 | 60.0 years |
| Age, Customized Cohort 2 | 65.5 years |
| Age, Customized Total | 64.5 years |
| Baseline Height (cm) Cohort 1 | 163.93 cm STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.94 |
| Baseline Height (cm) Cohort 2 | 166.68 cm STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.51 |
| Baseline Height (cm) Total | 165.31 cm STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.16 |
| BMI (kg/m2) Cohort 1 | 21.94 kg/m2 STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.75 |
| BMI (kg/m2) Cohort 2 | 21.39 kg/m2 STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.72 |
| BMI (kg/m2) Total | 21.67 kg/m2 STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.77 |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Cohort 1 Asian | 10 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Cohort 1 Other | 0 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Cohort 2 Asian | 10 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Cohort 2 Other | 0 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Total Asian | 20 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Total Other | 0 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Cohort 1 Female | 3 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Cohort 1 Male | 7 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Cohort 2 Female | 2 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Cohort 2 Male | 8 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Total Female | 5 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Total Male | 15 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 3 / 10 | 4 / 10 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 9 / 10 | 10 / 10 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 2 / 10 | 5 / 10 |
Outcome results
Overall Response Rate (ORR) in Subjects Treated With FLX475 in Combination With Pembrolizumab
The primary efficacy endpoint is Objective Response Rate (ORR) defined as the proportion of subjects whose confirmed best overall response is either Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) according to RECIST version 1.1. For the efficacy endpoints (such as ORR and DCR), frequency and percentage of subjects who have achieved a response will be summarized by cohort and 95% 2-sided confidence interval will be calculated by Clopper-Pearson method.
Time frame: Initial assessment performed after the first 2 cycles, then every 2 cycles for the first year, followed by every 3 cycles thereafter for up to 2 years and at any time per investigator's discretion and at ED/EOT, up to 2 years.
Population: The treated set included all subjects who received at least 1 dose of FLX475 or pembrolizumab. All demographics, Baseline characteristics, efficacy and safety data were analyzed using the Treated Set as a primary analysis population.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Cohort 1: EBV Negative / CPI naïve Gastric Cancer | Overall Response Rate (ORR) in Subjects Treated With FLX475 in Combination With Pembrolizumab | 0 percentage of participants |
| Cohort 2: EBV Positive / CPI naïve Gastric Cancer | Overall Response Rate (ORR) in Subjects Treated With FLX475 in Combination With Pembrolizumab | 60.0 percentage of participants |
Disease Control Rate (DCR) in Subjects Treated With FLX475 in Combination With Pembrolizumab
The Disease Control Rate (DCR) is defined as the proportion of subjects with confirmed best overall response of CR, PR or SD according to RECIST version 1.1.
Time frame: Initial assessment performed after the first 2 cycles, then every 2 cycles for the first year, followed by every 3 cycles thereafter for up to 2 years and at any time per investigator's discretion and at ED/EOT, up to 2 years.
Population: The treated set included all subjects who received at least 1 dose of FLX475 or pembrolizumab. All demographics, Baseline characteristics, efficacy and safety data were analyzed using the Treated Set as a primary analysis population.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Cohort 1: EBV Negative / CPI naïve Gastric Cancer | Disease Control Rate (DCR) in Subjects Treated With FLX475 in Combination With Pembrolizumab | 20.0 percentage of participants |
| Cohort 2: EBV Positive / CPI naïve Gastric Cancer | Disease Control Rate (DCR) in Subjects Treated With FLX475 in Combination With Pembrolizumab | 60.0 percentage of participants |
Duration of Response (DoR) in Subjects Treated With FLX475 in Combination With Pembrolizumab
The Duration of Response (DoR) is measured from the date of the first observation of tumor response (Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR), whichever occurs first) to the date of disease progression or death for the subject with an objected response.
Time frame: Initial assessment performed after the first 2 cycles, then every 2 cycles for the first year, followed by every 3 cycles thereafter for up to 2 years and at any time per investigator's discretion and at ED/EOT, up to 2 years.
Population: The treated set included all subjects who received at least 1 dose of FLX475 or pembrolizumab. All demographics, Baseline characteristics, efficacy and safety data were analyzed using the Treated Set as a primary analysis population.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Cohort 2: EBV Positive / CPI naïve Gastric Cancer | Duration of Response (DoR) in Subjects Treated With FLX475 in Combination With Pembrolizumab | 17.3 months |
Overall Survival (OS) in Subjects Treated With FLX475 in Combination With Pembrolizumab
The Overall Survival (OS) is defined as the duration of time from the treatment start date to time to death from any cause. If subjects survive at the time of analysis, the subject will be censored at the last date of survival confirmed.
Time frame: From baseline (Cycle 1 Day 1 prior to administration of the first study dose) until death from any cause.
Population: The treated set included all subjects who received at least 1 dose of FLX475 or pembrolizumab. All demographics, Baseline characteristics, efficacy and safety data were analyzed using the Treated Set as a primary analysis population.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Cohort 1: EBV Negative / CPI naïve Gastric Cancer | Overall Survival (OS) in Subjects Treated With FLX475 in Combination With Pembrolizumab | 7.5 months |
| Cohort 2: EBV Positive / CPI naïve Gastric Cancer | Overall Survival (OS) in Subjects Treated With FLX475 in Combination With Pembrolizumab | NA months |
Progression-free Survival (PFS) in Subjects Treated With FLX475 in Combination With Pembrolizumab
The Progression-free Survival (PFS) is defined as the time from the date of first administration of study treatment to determination of tumor progression by RECIST version 1.1 or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first.
Time frame: Initial assessment performed after the first 2 cycles, then every 2 cycles for the first year, followed by every 3 cycles thereafter for up to 2 years and at any time per investigator's discretion and at ED/EOT, up to 2 years.
Population: The treated set included all subjects who received at least 1 dose of FLX475 or pembrolizumab. All demographics, Baseline characteristics, efficacy and safety data were analyzed using the Treated Set as a primary analysis population.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Cohort 1: EBV Negative / CPI naïve Gastric Cancer | Progression-free Survival (PFS) in Subjects Treated With FLX475 in Combination With Pembrolizumab | 1.4 months |
| Cohort 2: EBV Positive / CPI naïve Gastric Cancer | Progression-free Survival (PFS) in Subjects Treated With FLX475 in Combination With Pembrolizumab | 10.4 months |
Time to Response (TTR) in Subjects Treated With FLX475 in Combination With Pembrolizumab
The Time to Response (TTR) is defined as the time from the date of first administration of study treatment to first documented Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR).
Time frame: Initial assessment performed after the first 2 cycles, then every 2 cycles for the first year, followed by every 3 cycles thereafter for up to 2 years and at any time per investigator's discretion and at ED/EOT, up to 2 years.
Population: The treated set included all subjects who received at least 1 dose of FLX475 or pembrolizumab. All demographics, Baseline characteristics, efficacy and safety data were analyzed using the Treated Set as a primary analysis population.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Cohort 1: EBV Negative / CPI naïve Gastric Cancer | Time to Response (TTR) in Subjects Treated With FLX475 in Combination With Pembrolizumab | NA months |
| Cohort 2: EBV Positive / CPI naïve Gastric Cancer | Time to Response (TTR) in Subjects Treated With FLX475 in Combination With Pembrolizumab | 2.7 months |