Lumbar Disc Herniation
Conditions
Keywords
Nursing, Touch, Music, Pain, Near-İnfrared Spectroscopy
Brief summary
Patients undergoing lumbar hernia surgery will be divided into expressive touch, music and control groups. Pre-test and post-test pain levels, vital signs, and NIRS values of the patients will be measured.
Interventions
OTHEREkspressive touch
Patients will be divided into three groups. The expressive touch group will touch the patient's hand.
OTHERMusic
The music chosen by the patient will be played in the music group.
Sponsors
Inonu University
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
NONE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* Agreeing to participate in the research, * General anesthesia applied, * Patients with the same type of treatment protocol, * Verbal pain score with at least 4, * Patients with a Ramsay sedation Scale score of 3 and below, * Without a chronic disease, * Without a disease (AVM, blockage of brain vessels, etc.) that will affect brain oxygenation, * Who has not been diagnosed with any psychiatric illness * No hearing and perception problems, * No loss of sensation in upper extremity according to light touch test, * Any complications after surgery are undeveloped
Exclusion criteria
* Do not meet the inclusion criteria, * Interrupting the research, * Patients with incomplete answers to questions
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Expressive touch applied to patients with lumbar disc herniation surgery reduces the level of pain. | 30 minute | the patient relaxes as a result of expressive touch, pain value will be measured by the verbal pain scale. The attempt will be evaluated 3 times. 44 patients will be measured in the touch group. |
| Expressive touch applied to patients with lumbar disc herniation surgery doesn't reduce the level of pain. | 30 minute | the patient doesn't relaxes as a result of expressive touch, pain value will be measured by the verbal pain scale. The attempt will be evaluated 3 times. 44 patients will be measured in the touch group. |
| Music applied to patients with lumbar disc hernia surgery reduces the level of pain. | 30 minute | the patient relaxes as a result of music. the verbal pain scale will be measured pain value. The attempt will be evaluated 3 times. 44 patients will be measured in the touch group. |
| Music applied to patients with lumbar disc hernia surgery doesn't reduce the level of pain. | 30 minute | the patient doesn't relax as a result of music. the verbal pain scale will be measured pain value. The attempt will be evaluated 3 times. 44 patients will be measured in the touch group. |
| Expressive touch applied to patients with lumbar disc herniation surgery is more effective than music in reducing pain. | 30 minute | the patient doesn't relax as a result of music but relaxes by expressive touch. The verbal pain scale will be measured pain value. The attempt will be evaluated 3 times. 44 patients will be measured in the touch group. |
| Expressive touch applied to patients with lumbar disc herniation surgery is not more effective than music in reducing pain. | 30 minute | the patient doesn't relax as a result of expressive touch but relaxes by music. The verbal pain scale will be measured pain value. The attempt will be evaluated 3 times. 44 patients will be measured in the touch group. |
| Expressive touch applied to patients with lumbar disc herniation surgery ensures that body temperature, pulse, respiratory rate, blood pressure, and saturation values are kept within physiological limits. | 1 and a half hours | the patient relaxes as a result of expressive touch. Body temperature will be measured with a digital thermometer. Pulse and blood pressure value will be measured with a digital sphygmomanometer. The respiratory rate will be calculated by counting. Oxygen saturation will be measured by pulse oximetry. The initiative will be evaluated 3 times. 44 patients will be measured in the touch group. |
| Expressive touch applied to patients with lumbar disc herniation surgery doesn't affect body temperature, pulse, respiratory rate, blood pressure and saturation values within physiological limits. | 1 and a half hours | the patient doesn't relax as a result of expressive touch. Body temperature will be measured with a digital thermometer. Pulse and blood pressure value will be measured with a digital sphygmomanometer. The respiratory rate will be calculated by counting. Oxygen saturation will be measured by pulse oximetry. The initiative will be evaluated 3 times. 44 patients will be measured in the touch group. |
| Music applied to patients with lumbar disc herniation surgery ensures that body temperature, pulse, respiratory rate, blood pressure, and saturation values are kept within physiological limits. | 1 and a half hours | the patient relaxes as a result of music. Body temperature will be measured with a digital thermometer. Pulse and blood pressure value will be measured with a digital sphygmomanometer. The respiratory rate will be calculated by counting. Oxygen saturation will be measured by pulse oximetry. The initiative will be evaluated 3 times. 44 patients will be measured in the touch group. |
| Music applied to patients with lumbar disc herniation surgery doesn't affect body temperature, pulse, respiratory rate, blood pressure, and saturation values are kept within physiological limits. | 1 and a half hours | the patient doesn't relax as a result of music. Body temperature will be measured with a digital thermometer. Pulse and blood pressure value will be measured with a digital sphygmomanometer. The respiratory rate will be calculated by counting. Oxygen saturation will be measured by pulse oximetry. The initiative will be evaluated 3 times. 44 patients will be measured in the touch group. |
| Expressive touch applied to patients with lumbar disc herniation surgery is more effective than music in keeping body temperature, pulse, respiratory rate, blood pressure, and saturation values are within physiological limits. | 1 and a half hours | the patient doesn't relax as a result of music but relaxes by expressive touch. Body temperature will be measured with a digital thermometer. Pulse and blood pressure value will be measured with a digital sphygmomanometer. The respiratory rate will be calculated by counting. Oxygen saturation will be measured by pulse oximetry. The initiative will be evaluated 3 times. 44 patients will be measured in the touch group. |
| Expressive touch applied to patients with lumbar disc herniation surgery is not more effective than music in keeping body temperature, pulse, respiratory rate, blood pressure, and saturation values are within physiological limits. | 1 and a half hours | the patient doesn't relax as a result of expressive touch but relaxes by music. Body temperature will be measured with a digital thermometer. Pulse and blood pressure value will be measured with a digital sphygmomanometer. The respiratory rate will be calculated by counting. Oxygen saturation will be measured by pulse oximetry. The initiative will be evaluated 3 times. 44 patients will be measured in the touch group. |
| The expressive touch applied to patients with lumbar disc herniation surgery increases the Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) value. | 30 minute | the patient relaxes as a result of expressive touch. NIRS value will be measured by a digital measuring device. The attempt will be evaluated 3 times. 44 patients will be measured in the touch group. |
| The expressive touch applied to patients with lumbar disc herniation surgery doesn't increase the Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) value. | 30 minute | the patient doesn't relax as a result of expressive touch. NIRS value will be measured by a digital measuring device. The attempt will be evaluated 3 times. 44 patients will be measured in the touch group. |
| The music applied to patients with lumbar disc herniation surgery increases the Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) value. | 30 minute | the patient relaxes as a result of music. NIRS value will be measured by a digital measuring device. The attempt will be evaluated 3 times. 44 patients will be measured in the touch group. |
| The music applied to patients with lumbar disc herniation surgery doesn't increase the Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) value. | 30 minute | the patient doesn't relax as a result of music. NIRS value will be measured by a digital measuring device. The attempt will be evaluated 3 times. 44 patients will be measured in the touch group. |
| Expressive touch applied to patients with lumbar disc herniation surgery is more effective than music in increasing NIRS values. | 30 minute | the patient doesn't relax as a result of music but relaxes by expressive touch. NIRS value will be measured by a digital measuring device. The attempt will be evaluated 3 times. 44 patients will be measured in the touch group. |
| Expressive touch applied to patients with lumbar disc herniation surgery is not more effective than music in increasing NIRS values. | 30 minute | the patient doesn't relax as a result of expressive touch but relaxes by music. NIRS value will be measured by a digital measuring device. The attempt will be evaluated 3 times. 44 patients will be measured in the touch group. |
Countries
Turkey (Türkiye)
Outcome results
None listed