Epidural, Optic Nerve Sheath Diameter, Pneumoperitoneum
Conditions
Keywords
ONSD, pneumoperitoneum, epidural
Brief summary
This study targets patients undergoing laparoscopic gastric cancer surgery. The investigators would like to compare two factors that influence intracranial pressure through optic nerve sheath diameter measurement. First factor is intraperitoneal pressure. Second factor is epidural pressure. The investigators divided the patients into three groups. Group A is patients with laparoscopic gastric surgery who received epidural injection through an thoracic epidural catheter. Group B is patients with laparoscopic gastric surgery who don't received epidural injection through an thoracic epidural catheter. Group C is patients with open gastric surgery.
Interventions
The investigators inject drugs through a catheter inserted into the thoracic epidural space to control pain after surgery in patients undergoing gastric surgery by laparoscopy.
The investigators don't epidural injection to find out the effect of only inter-abdominal pressure on intracranial pressure.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Gastric surgery due to cancer
Exclusion criteria
* Coagulopathy * Infection * Previous history of thoracic spine surgery * Ophthalmic diseases * History of increased Intracranial Pressure
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| T0 : Optic nerve sheath diameter | 10 minutes after anesthesia induction | The investigator measures Optic nerve sheath diameter by ultrasonography. |
| T1 : Optic nerve sheath diameter | 10min after entering the laparoscope | The investigator measures Optic nerve sheath diameter. |
| T2 : Optic nerve sheath diameter | 1hour after entering the laparoscope | The investigator measures Optic nerve sheath diameter. |
| T3 : Optic nerve sheath diameter | 10min after the laparoscopy comes out | The investigator measures Optic nerve sheath diameter. |
Countries
South Korea