Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
Conditions
Keywords
ursodeoxycholic acid, Bezafibrate
Brief summary
Up to 40% of patients with PBC have an inadequate response to standard treatment with Ursodeoxycholic Acid (UDCA), those patients represent the group in need for additional therapies, having increased risk of disease progression and decreased survival free of liver transplantation. The main objective of the study is to evaluate safety and efficacy of bezafibrate plus ursodesoxicolic acid in patients with PBC and inadequate response to UDCA.
Interventions
Bezafibrate one tablet every 12 hours for six months.
Placebo one tablet every 12 hours for six months.
At a dose of 13 to 15 mg per Kg per day.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* PBC diagnosis (consistent with American Association for the Study of Liver Disease \[AASLD\]: * History of elevated alkaline phosphatase levels. * Anti-mitochondrial antibodies positivity * Histopathologic evidence of nonsuppurative cholangitis and destruction of small or medium- sized bile ducts. * Use of ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) for at least 12 months at enrollment at a therapeutic dose (13 to 15 mg per Kg per day). * Evidence of a suboptimal biochemical response to UDCA, defined by the presence of one of the Paris II criteria. * Written informed consent. * Age ≥ 18 years.
Exclusion criteria
* Hepatic decompensation (ascitis, variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding, hepatic encephalopathy). * Coexistence autoimmune hepatitis. * Bilirrubin \>3mg/dl. * For females, pregnancy or breast-feeding. * Hepatocellular carcinoma. * History or presence of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Biochemical response | 6 months | Biochemical response is defined as the reduction of alkaline phosphatase lower than 1.5 times the upper normal limit, reduction of aspartate transaminase lower than 1.5 times the upper normal limit and bilirubin lower than 1 mg/dl. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Quality of life | Baseline and 6 months later | Evaluation of quality of life with the Primary Biliary Cholangitis 40 questionnaire |
| Pruritus intensity | Baseline and 6 months later | Evaluation made by the use of visual analogue scales. |
Countries
Mexico