Appetitive Behavior, Obesity
Conditions
Keywords
Extra virgin coconut oil; medium chain fatty acids; extra virgin olive oil; obesity; peptide YY; resting metabolic rate.
Brief summary
The aim of this study is to compare acute effects of consuming extra virgin coconut oil (EVCO) as a source of medium chain fatty acids and extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) as a source of long chain fatty acids in normal weight and obese subjects.
Detailed description
Twenty male subjects (10 normal weight; 10 obese) consumed breakfast meals containing skimmed milk, fat-free white cheese, bread and EVCO (25 g) or EVOO (25 g). Visual analog scale evaluations, resting metabolic rate measurements and selected blood parameters analysis (glucose, triglyceride, insulin and plasma peptide YY) were performed before and after the test breakfast meals. In addition, energy intakes were evaluated by ad libitum lunch meal at 180 min.
Interventions
Subjects consumed standard breakfast meals containing extra virgin coconut oil or extra virgin olive oil
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Metabolically healthy * Aged 19-40 years * Normal weight (BMI=18.5-24.9 kg/m²) and obese men (BMI=30-34.99 kg/m²)
Exclusion criteria
* smoking, * alcohol consumption, * weight gain/loss recently (\> %5, in three months), * any genetic and metabolic diseases, * any food allergy/intolerance, * any medication, * restrained eating habits.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Energy expenditure change | 0, 60, 120, 180 minutes | kcal |
| Subjective appetite feelings change | 0, 30, 60, 120, 180 minutes | visual analogue scales rating (0-10 cm) |
| glucose change | 0, 30, 60, 120, 180 minutes | mg/dl |
| insulin change | 0, 30, 60, 120, 180 minutes | mU/L |
| peptide YY change | 0, 30, 60, 120, 180 minutes | pg/dl |
| triglycerides change | 0, 30, 60, 120, 180 minutes | mg/dl |
| Ad libitum energy intake | 180 minute | kcal |
Countries
Turkey (Türkiye)