Regional Anesthesia Success
Conditions
Brief summary
The primary goal of this quality improvement project is to find the optimal surgical conditions for patients undergoing upper arm arteriovenous graft surgery. Currently, there are two anesthetic techniques used in clinical practice. The goal is to standardize future practice and improve the care of patients postoperatively. The two techniques used in conjunction with a brachial plexus block are paravertebral nerve block and subcutaneous infiltration.
Detailed description
This study is designed to test the null hypothesis that paravertebral nerve block or subcutaneous infiltration provide similar operating conditions when combined with supraclavicular nerve block for upper arm arteriovenous fistula surgery. The results will help determine which approach to use and guide future research in this area.
Interventions
Preoperative subcutaneous infiltration of intercostobrachial nerve with 10ml of 0.5% ropivacaine
Preoperative ultrasound guided T2 paravertebral nerve block with 10ml of 0.5% ropivacaine
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Adult patients (\>18 years) undergoing upper limb arteriovenous fistula surgery at UNC Chapel Hill hospital
Exclusion criteria
* Contraindication to regional anesthesia * Significant peripheral neuropathy or neurological disorder of the upper extremity * Cognitive or psychiatric condition that will interfere with patient assessment
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Participants with Successful Regional Anesthesia | By end of surgery | Success is considered a regional anesthetic without rescue analgesic medications (including surgeon administered local anesthetic) or conversion to general anesthesia |
Countries
United States