Brain Metastases, Brain Tumour, Glioma, Meningioma, Schwannoma
Conditions
Keywords
gliomas, multispectral analysis, hyperspectral analysis, fluorescence, brain tumours
Brief summary
The present study aims to investigate the potential application of multispectral analysis, hyperspectral imaging, and fluorescence during neuro-oncological procedures, specifically during brain tumour debulking / resection. These optics techniques are entirely non-invasive and consist in camera with a filter to be linked to the standard microsurgical and endoscopic instruments used in theatre. The research procedure consists of images acquisition and data processing, with virtually no additional invasive procedures to be performed on patients.
Detailed description
Surgical resection of brain tumours remains a challenge. While the center of a tumour is easily resectable, its margins are often fading into normal brain, and therefore quite difficult to identify. Moreover, there is now extensive literature proving that tumour cells extend way beyond visible margins of a tumour, following white matter tracts in the brain. As opposite to different organs (such as liver or kidney), resection of brain tumours beyond the visible margins is limited by the presence of eloquent/functional areas. Damages or resection of these areas will inevitably cause a permanent disability, which can be incredibly serious and impact on further treatment: a paralyzed or unconscious patient is not capable of tolerating chemotherapy or radiotherapy after surgery, both crucial complementary forms of treatment to contain the disease, in combination with surgery. Because of these premises, the concept of functional margins of resection is now established in the neurosurgical community: a tumour is resected and the resection is pushed up to 1-2 cms beyond the margins or only up to the point where a functional/eloquent area is found. If the latter is the case, the functional area is obviously preserved and tumour resection is stopped. Identifying these areas is the main challenge in brain tumour surgery. The aim of this study and its scientific justification is to refine a new, potentially more practical and quick technique to identify functional brain areas in real time. This study can serve as a benchmark study to both improve surgery of brain tumours and increase our knowledge about brain tumours and eloquent brain vascular supply. This technique can also potentially be implemented to obtain a novel technology to assess brain perfusion during neurosurgical procedures. Maintaining blood supply to healthy brain tissue is a key component of successful neuro-oncological surgery. Multispectral/hyperspectral analysis can be evaluated as a complementary tool to assess brain perfusion in real-time and prevent post-operative devastating neurological complications, such as strokes, or significantly reduce the secondary damage would these complications occurr. The present project consists of a pilot observational study on patients diagnosed with brain tumours candidate for a neurosurgical operation. From a practical point of view, participation in the study will only imply that some images will be acquired during surgery and processed at a later stage. The study won't impact on patients' care at any stage, nor will produce results that will be relevant for future medical records of patients enrolled. Patients will be approached about this study at the time of their first neuro-oncology clinic consultation. A member of the research team will be present at the time of the consultation and will explain in details what are the purposes and the methods of the present study.
Interventions
DEVICEIntra-operative multispectral / hyperspectral analysis
During surgery, the operating surgeon will be using standard NHS neurosurgical equipment such as an endoscope and/or a microscope. This equipment is operated in exactly the same way as with any other procedure, but either the microscope or the endoscope in use will be connected to the system of camera and filters for multispectral/hyperspectral analysis. During each surgical intervention, tissue-specific spectral data will be collected at specific stages - mostly once the brain surface is exposed and at the end of the resection on the surgical cavity. The operation will be visually recorded in order to sync visual data with the spectral data obtained at the same moment in time. The video recording will not be patient identifiable and will be viewed only by members of the research team working on this project (see below). The use of video recording equipment will be included in the patient information sheet given to all patients prior to gaining consent
Sponsors
Imperial College London
Study design
Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
OTHER
Masking
NONE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* Candidates for surgery due to a confirmed clinical and radiological diagnosis of cranial intrinsic or extrinsic tumour - any histological diagnosis confirming neuro-oncological disease, including primary and secondary disease * Agreed to take part to the present research protocol and signed proper informed consent form
Exclusion criteria
* Suspected differential diagnosis of pathological condition affecting central nervous system other than neuro-oncological disease - including demyelinating diseases, infections, brain traumas / haematomas, vascular or auto-immune diseases * Patients not capable to give consent - not in condition of understanding, processing and retaining information
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Analysis of spectroscopic signal reading between brain tissue and brain tumour | 3 years | Brain tissue and tumour tissue, the signals collected will be correlated both to the visual signal seen on normal operative field, a pre-set of brain images, and the signal seen on the peri-operative imaging (MRI scan). |
| Analysis of spectroscopic signal reading between functional brain areas and non functional brain areas | 3 years | The signal collected will be correlated with the neuro-physiological intra-operative findings, in every case there is an indication to do so, and with the expected location of the eloquent areas on the peri-operative images. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Analysis of spectroscopic signal reading of surgical field as seen at its baseline and under fluorescence-specific light | 3 years | Comparison will be made between multispectral / hyper spectral acquired images, and the same images acquired with the addition of fluorescence light |
Countries
United Kingdom
Contacts
Primary ContactGiulio Anichini, MD, FEBNS
Outcome results
None listed