Pain, Postoperative
Conditions
Keywords
ropivacaine, major upper abdominal surgery, supraumbilical, liver resection, colon resection, Whipple procedure, gastrectomy, anesthetics, local, erector spinae plane block
Brief summary
Prospective, single-centre, randomized, controlled, open-label, evaluator-blinded, superiority trial.
Detailed description
The primary objective is to establish whether ESP ropivacaine reduces post-operative opioid use and improves pain rating post-operatively. The secondary objectives include adverse event incidence, time to ambulation and time to discharge.
Interventions
Local anesthetic for injection
Bandage will be placed in the presumed injection site while patients in under general anesthesia
Sponsors
Study design
Masking description
Bandage with tape will be placed over the presumed site of anesthetic injection
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Adults who are scheduled to undergo major upper abdominal surgery (e.g. Pancreato-duodenal resection). If enrollment rates are insufficient, patients undergoing other major upper abdominal surgery will be enrolled (e.g in the supraumbilical area: liver resection, colon resection; Whipple procedure; gastrectomy). 2. Males or females 18-70 years of age 3. American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status class I,II, III 4. Signed informed consent
Exclusion criteria
1. Patients undergoing emergency surgery 2. Decompensated cardiovascular disease (e.g. left ventricular ejection fraction ≤40%), chronic heart failure, rhythm and conduction disorders, coagulopathies) 3. Comorbid obesity (BMI≥35kg/m2) 4. Anomalies of vertebral column 5. Use of anticoagulants and patients with hypocoagulable conditions 6. Pregnancy 7. Physician preference for therapeutic anticoagulation 8. Infection of skin at site of needle puncture 9. Known allergies to study drugs
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Mean cumulative opioid consumption up to 24 hours after surgery | 24 hours post-operation | Cumulative opioid consumption will be recorded for 24 hours following surgery |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Post-operative pain score | Measured post-operatively at 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24 hours after surgery. | Numerical rating scale (0= no pain; 10= worst pain imaginable) will be used |
| Time to ambulation | Between surgery and discharge from hospital, expected time is between 1 day to 1 week | The time that the patient is able to walk independently, after surgery |
| Time to discharge | Expected time to discharge is up to 2 weeks | From time of surgery completion to discharge from hospital |
| Usage of NSAIDs post surgery | Total dose used during the 24 hour period after surgery. | Dose |
Countries
Kazakhstan