Antiseptic, Covid19, Immune System, Immunomodulator, Respiratory Disease, Supportive Care
Conditions
Brief summary
This is a two-arm, randomized, open label, two-center, controlled study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of Viusid plus Asbrip in patients with mild and moderate symptoms of respiratory illness caused by Coronavirus 2019 infection.
Detailed description
This is a two-arm, randomized, open label, two-center, controlled study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of Viusid plus Asbrip in patients with mild and moderate symptoms of respiratory illness caused by Coronavirus 2019 infection. A total of 60 subjects will be randomized 2:1 in this study. 40 patients will be assigned to receive daily oral doses of 30 ml of Viusid and 10 ml of Asbrip every 8 hours and standard care. Other 20 patients will be assigned to receive only standard care. Treatment duration: 21 days
Interventions
Patients received daily doses of 30 ml of Viusid every 8 hours plus standard care for COVID-19. Viusid is administered orally. Treatment duration: 21 days
Patients received daily doses of 10 ml of Asbrip every 8 hours plus standard care for COVID-19. Asbrip is administered orally. Treatment duration: 21 days
Standard care for COVID-19
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Male or female adults aged ≥18 years at the time of enrollment. 2. Subjects with mild-to-moderate symptoms of respiratory illness caused by coronavirus 2019 infection as defined below: Mild (uncomplicated) Illness: * Diagnosed with COVID-19 by a standardized RT-PCR assay and * Mild symptoms, such as fever, rhinorrhea, mild cough, sore throat, malaise, headache, muscle pain, or malaise, but with no shortness of breath and * No signs of a more serious lower airway disease and * RR\<20, HR \<90, oxygen saturation (pulse oximetry) \> 93% on room air Moderate Illness: * Diagnosed with COVID-19 by a standardized RT-PCR assay and * In addition to symptoms above, more significant lower respiratory symptoms, including shortness of breath (at rest or with exertion) or * Signs of moderate pneumonia, including RR ≥ 20 but \<30, HR ≥ 90 but less than 125, oxygen saturation (pulse oximetry) \> 93% on room air and * If available, lung infiltrates based on X-ray or CT scan \< 50% present 3. Clinically normal resting 12-lead ECG at screening visit or, if abnormal, considered not clinically significant by the Principal Investigator. 4. Subject (or legally authorized representative) provides written informed consent prior to initiation of any study procedures. 5. Understands and agrees to comply with planned study procedures.
Exclusion criteria
1. Subjects showing signs of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) or respiratory failure necessitating mechanical ventilation at the time of screening. 2. History of severe chronic respiratory disease and requirement for long-term oxygen therapy. 3. Subjects showing signs of clinical jaundice at the time of screening. 4. History of moderate and severe liver disease (Child-Pugh score \>12). 5. Subjects requiring Renal Replacement Therapy (RRT) at the time of screening. 6. History of uncontrolled diabetes. 7. History of severe chronic kidney disease or requiring dialysis. 8. Any uncontrolled active systemic infection requiring admission to an intensive care unit (ICU); Note: Subjects infected with chronic hepatitis B virus or hepatitis C virus will be eligible for the study if they have no signs of hepatic decompensation. 9. Patients with malignant tumor, or other serious systemic diseases. 10. Patients who are participating in other clinical trials. 11. Patients who have a history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to Viusid or Asbrip are not eligible. Note: Empirical antibiotic treatment for secondary bacterial infections is allowed during the study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Symptom resolution | 21 days | Symptom resolution of COVID-19 disease The number of days required to reach symptom score \<0,25 for each one of four symptom category mentioned before. |
| Time to recovery | 21 days | Time (days) to recovery from COVID-19 disease The number of days required to reach composite score \<1. |
| Time to semirecover | 21 days | Efficacy will be determined by the number of days required to reach a 50 percent reduction in the composite score, i.e. time to semirecovery (primary outcome measure). |
| Clinical Improvement | 21 days | Clinical Improvement as assessed by change in total symptom score ranging from 0-12. The symptom score includes: \[everyday assessment, up to 21 days\]. 1. Fever (temperature in oC) based on a scale 0-3: 0 \<36,7; 1 =36,7-37,8; 2 =37,8-38,9; 3 \> 38,9. 2. Cough on a scale 0-3: 0 = no cough, 1 = mild, 2 = moderate, 3 = severe. 3. Shortness of breath based on a scale 0-3: 0 = no shortness of breath, 1 = with moderate intensity exercise, 2 = with walking on flat surface, 3 = short of breath with getting dressed or daily activities. 4. Fatigue on a 0-3 scale: 0 = no fatigue, 1 = mild fatigue, 2 = moderate fatigue, 3 = severe fatigue. Composite score is a sum of mentioned four symptom scores, assessed every day up to 21 days. It ranges from 0 to 12. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence of hospitalization | 21 days | Number of Incidence of hospitalization |
| Duration (days) of hospitalization | 21 days | Number of days of hospitalization |
| Incidence of oxygen use | 21 days | Number of incidences of oxygen use |
| Duration (days) of oxygen use | 21 days | Number of days of oxygen use per patient |
| Mortality rate | 21 days | Number of death per group |
| Incidence of mechanical ventilation supply | 21 days | Number of incidences of mechanical ventilation supply per patient |
| Cumulative assessment of disease severity | 21 days | Disease severity will be measured using a disease severity clinical event scale (assessed until day 21) Change from baseline in the patient's health status on an ordinal scale of 7 categories. 1. Death 2. Hospitalized, with invasive mechanical ventilation or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) 3. Hospitalized, with non-invasive ventilation or high-flow oxygen devices 4. Hospitalized, requiring supplemental oxygen 5. Hospitalized, which does not require supplemental oxygen 6. Not hospitalized, limitation of activities. 7. Not hospitalized, without limitations in activities. Note: lower scores mean a worse result. Note: lower scores mean a worse outcome |
| Duration of SARS-CoV-2 PCR positivity | 21 days | Daily PCR analysis to measure and compare viral load |
| Concentration of C-reactive protein in peripheral blood | 21 days | Concentration of C-reactive protein in peripheral blood measured by Blood biochemical analysis. |
Other
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change in liver function test | 21 days | Change in liver function test (AST, ALT and TBIL) by blood biochemical analysis. |
| Change in routine blood test | 21 days | Change in routine blood test red blood cells concentration by blood biochemical analysis. |
| Change in kidney function test | 21 days | Change in kidney function with creatine clearance rate by blood and urinary biochemical analysis. |
Countries
Bulgaria