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Atrial Fibrillation Algorithms Clinical Validation Study

Atrial Fibrillation Algorithms Clinical Validation Study

Status
Completed
Phases
NA
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT04699812
Enrollment
573
Registered
2021-01-07
Start date
2020-11-16
Completion date
2021-12-17
Last updated
2022-08-24

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Atrial Fibrillation

Keywords

CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES, HEART DISEASES, ARRHYTHMIA, CARDIAC

Brief summary

The purpose of the study is to evaluate the performances of investigational Irregular Rhythm Notification Feature (version 2.0) and Atrial Fibrillation History Feature algorithms.

Detailed description

The purpose of the study is to evaluate the performances of investigational Irregular Rhythm Notification Feature (version 2.0) and Atrial Fibrillation History Feature algorithms.

Interventions

DEVICEELECTROCARDIOGRAM (ECG) PATCH WEAR

ALL PARTICIPANTS WILL WEAR AN ECG PATCH ON THEIR UPPER LEFT CHEST THROUGHOUT THE STUDY PARTICIPATION

Sponsors

Iqvia Pty Ltd
CollaboratorINDUSTRY
Apple Inc.
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
SCREENING
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
22 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

1. Able to read, understand, and provide written informed consent 2. Willing and able to participate in the study procedures as described in the consent form 3. Be 22 years of age and older 4. Able to communicate effectively with and follow instructions from the study staff 5. Able to wear the wrist device for duration of study participation 6. For Cohort 1, have no known medical history of AF 7. For Cohort 2, have no known medical history of AF and active diagnosis of at least one of the following arrhythmias within the past 2 years: 1. Frequent PACs, defined as at least 1% of total beats of atrial ectopic beats by 24-48 hour Holter, ambulatory ECG monitor, or implantable loop recorder) 2. Frequent PVCs, defined as at least 1% of total beats of ventricular ectopic beats by 24-48 hour Holter, ambulatory ECG monitor, or implantable loop recorder 3. SVT, which will include atrial tachycardia, atrioventricular nodal re-entrant tachycardia, atrioventricular re-entrant tachycardia by 12-lead ECG or 24-48 hour Holter, ambulatory ECG monitor, or implantable loop recorder 4. NSVT, defined as three or more consecutive ventricular beats at a rate of at least 100 beats per minute and lasting no more than 30 seconds, by 12-lead ECG or 24-48 hour Holter, ambulatory ECG monitor, or implantable loop recorder 8. For Cohorts 3 and 4, have a known diagnosis of AF at the time of screening (confirmed by electronic medical record (EMR) or self-report) and have had a recent episode of AF, or confirmed AF on ECG, in the past 12 months 9. For Cohort 4, have a known diagnosis of permanent AF at the time of screening (confirmed by EMR or self-report) and have had a recent episode of AF, or confirmed AF on ECG, in the past 12 months 10. Meet additional binning based on demographics.

Exclusion criteria

1. Physical disability that precludes safe and adequate testing 2. Mental impairment resulting in limited ability to cooperate 3. Known uncontrolled medical conditions, such as (but not limited to) significant anemia, important electrolyte imbalance and untreated or uncontrolled thyroid disease 4. Open wound(s) on the wrist and/or forearm 5. Tattoos, large moles, or scars on the wrist at the wrist device location 6. Skin conditions on either wrist that would preclude subject from wearing a wristband on either wrist 7. Known allergy or sensitivity to medical adhesives, isopropyl alcohol, wristbands, or ECG patch 8. Medical history or physical assessment finding that makes the subject inappropriate for participation according to investigator(s) 9. Participation in a previous study that used a wrist-worn sensor device with a simultaneous ECG reference patch 10. Implantable cardiac devices such as a Pacemaker or Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator 11. Clinically significant hand tremors, as judged by the investigator 12. Acute illness including COVID and other respiratory illnesses 13. Subjects with known history of AF on rhythm control medications with history of complete AF rhythm control (i.e history of zero AF burden) will be excluded from Cohorts 3 and 4

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
SENSITIVITY OF IRREGULAR RHYTHM NOTIFICATION FEATURE [IRNF]13 DAYSSensitivity of the irregular rhythm notification for the identification of persons with AF by 13-day ambulatory ECG, with AF defined as at least 30 seconds of AF by ambulatory ECG. Sensitivity is defined as the percentage of subjects exhibiting AF on the ambulatory ECG who also received an irregular rhythm notification concordant with at least one episode of AF.
SPECIFICITY OF LACK OF IRREGULAR RHYTHM NOTIFICATIONS FEATURE [IRNF]13 DAYSSpecificity of the lack of irregular rhythm notification for the identification of persons without AF by 13-day ambulatory ECG, with AF defined as at least 30 seconds of AF by ambulatory ECG. Specificity is defined as the percentage of subjects not exhibiting AF on the ambulatory ECG who also did not receive any irregular rhythm notifications.
WEEKLY ATRIAL FIBRILLATION BURDEN FEATURE ESTIMATE [AFBF]13 DAYSWeekly AF burden estimate defined as the percentage of time a subject is in Atrial Fibrillation during wrist device wear over the prior 7 consecutive days. The weekly AF burden was estimated by both the reference device and the algorithm and reported using the Bland-Altman limits of Agreement.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
TACHOGRAM ALERT SPECIFICITY [IRNF]13 DAYSTachogram-level specificity performance for tachograms comprising alerts.
Tachogram Alert False Positive Rate [IRNF]13 DAYSTachogram-level False Positive rate performance for tachograms comprising alerts.
Tachogram Alert Positive Predictive Value [IRNF]13 DAYSTachogram-level Positive Predictive value performance for tachograms comprising alerts.
Tachogram Alert Negative Predictive Value [IRNF]13 DAYSTachogram-level Negative Predictive value performance for tachograms comprising alerts.
TACHOGRAM SENSITIVITY [IRNF]13 DAYSTachogram-level sensitivity performance for all generated tachograms.
TACHOGRAM SPECIFICITY [IRNF]13 DAYSTachogram-level specificity performance for all generated tachograms.
TACHOGRAM FALSE POSITIVE RATE [IRNF]13 DAYSTachogram-level false positive rate performance for all generated tachograms.
TACHOGRAM SPECIFICITY [AFBF]13 daysSpecificity of tachograms for the identification of AF by ambulatory ECG.
TACHOGRAM NEGATIVE PREDICTIVE VALUE [IRNF]13 DAYSTachogram-level negative predictive value performance for all generated tachograms.
TACHOGRAM SENSITIVITY [AFBF]13 daysSensitivity of tachograms for the identification of AF by ambulatory ECG.
TACHOGRAM POSITIVE PREDICTIVE VALUE [AFBF]13 daysPositive Predictive Value of tachograms for the identification of AF by ambulatory ECG.
TACHOGRAM NEGATIVE PREDICTIVE VALUE [AFBF]13 daysNegative Predictive Value of tachograms for the identification of AF by ambulatory ECG.
DAY-SPECIFIC AF BURDEN ESTIMATE [AFBF]13 DAYSDay-specific AF burden estimate defined as the percentage of time a subject is in Atrial Fibrillation during a specific day of the week.
FOUR-HOUR SEGMENT SPECIFIC AF BURDEN ESTIMATE [AFBF]13 DAYSFour-hour segment-specific AF burden estimate defined as the percentage of time a subject is in Atrial Fibrillation during a specific four-hour segment of a day
TACHOGRAM POSITIVE PREDICTIVE VALUE [IRNF]13 DAYSTachogram-level positive predictive value performance for all generated tachograms.
POSITIVE PREDICTIVE VALUE OF IRREGULAR RHYTHM NOTIFICATION FEATURE [IRNF]13 DAYSNotification-level positive predictive value (PPV) with AF by ambulatory ECG at the time of any tachogram comprising the notification.
TACHOGRAM ALERT SENSITIVITY [IRNF]13 DAYSTachogram-level sensitivity performance for tachograms comprising alerts.

Countries

United States

Participant flow

Participants by arm

ArmCount
COHORT 1
This will include subjects with no known history of AF ELECTROCARDIOGRAM (ECG) PATCH WEAR: ALL PARTICIPANTS WILL WEAR AN ECG PATCH ON THEIR UPPER LEFT CHEST THROUGHOUT THE STUDY PARTICIPATION
78
COHORT 2
This will include subjects with no known history of AF, but with history of frequent premature atrial contractions (PACs), frequent premature ventricular contractions (PVCs), supraventricular tachycardia (SVT), or non-sustained ventricular tachycardia (NSVT) ELECTROCARDIOGRAM (ECG) PATCH WEAR: ALL PARTICIPANTS WILL WEAR AN ECG PATCH ON THEIR UPPER LEFT CHEST THROUGHOUT THE STUDY PARTICIPATION
82
COHORT 3
This will include subjects with known history of paroxysmal, persistent, or chronic AF ELECTROCARDIOGRAM (ECG) PATCH WEAR: ALL PARTICIPANTS WILL WEAR AN ECG PATCH ON THEIR UPPER LEFT CHEST THROUGHOUT THE STUDY PARTICIPATION
366
COHORT 4
Will include subjects with permanent AF ELECTROCARDIOGRAM (ECG) PATCH WEAR: ALL PARTICIPANTS WILL WEAR AN ECG PATCH ON THEIR UPPER LEFT CHEST THROUGHOUT THE STUDY PARTICIPATION
47
Total573

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicCOHORT 1COHORT 2COHORT 3COHORT 4Total
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
18 Participants37 Participants222 Participants33 Participants310 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
60 Participants45 Participants144 Participants14 Participants263 Participants
Age, Continuous49.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 16.68
61.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.07
65.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.79
70.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.85
63.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.09
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
18 Participants1 Participants17 Participants2 Participants38 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
60 Participants81 Participants349 Participants45 Participants535 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
2 Participants0 Participants2 Participants1 Participants5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants1 Participants2 Participants1 Participants4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
19 Participants7 Participants27 Participants4 Participants57 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants0 Participants5 Participants0 Participants5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
57 Participants74 Participants330 Participants41 Participants502 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
78 Participants82 Participants366 Participants47 Participants573 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
40 Participants53 Participants180 Participants14 Participants287 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
38 Participants29 Participants186 Participants33 Participants286 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
EG003
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
0 / 780 / 820 / 3660 / 47
other
Total, other adverse events
3 / 7811 / 8246 / 3663 / 47
serious
Total, serious adverse events
0 / 780 / 827 / 3660 / 47

Outcome results

Primary

SENSITIVITY OF IRREGULAR RHYTHM NOTIFICATION FEATURE [IRNF]

Sensitivity of the irregular rhythm notification for the identification of persons with AF by 13-day ambulatory ECG, with AF defined as at least 30 seconds of AF by ambulatory ECG. Sensitivity is defined as the percentage of subjects exhibiting AF on the ambulatory ECG who also received an irregular rhythm notification concordant with at least one episode of AF.

Time frame: 13 DAYS

Population: Per the pre-specified analysis plan, subjects from only Cohorts 1, 3, and 4 were to be included in the analysis. The pre-specified analysis also required the results to be pooled across these 3 cohorts and were not to be reported separately by cohort.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
COHORT 1SENSITIVITY OF IRREGULAR RHYTHM NOTIFICATION FEATURE [IRNF]NA percentage of participants
COHORT 3SENSITIVITY OF IRREGULAR RHYTHM NOTIFICATION FEATURE [IRNF]NA percentage of participants
COHORT 4SENSITIVITY OF IRREGULAR RHYTHM NOTIFICATION FEATURE [IRNF]NA percentage of participants
OverallSENSITIVITY OF IRREGULAR RHYTHM NOTIFICATION FEATURE [IRNF]88.6 percentage of participants
Primary

SPECIFICITY OF LACK OF IRREGULAR RHYTHM NOTIFICATIONS FEATURE [IRNF]

Specificity of the lack of irregular rhythm notification for the identification of persons without AF by 13-day ambulatory ECG, with AF defined as at least 30 seconds of AF by ambulatory ECG. Specificity is defined as the percentage of subjects not exhibiting AF on the ambulatory ECG who also did not receive any irregular rhythm notifications.

Time frame: 13 DAYS

Population: Per the pre-specified analysis plan, subjects from only Cohorts 1, 3, and 4 were to be included in the analysis. The pre-specified analysis also required the results to be pooled across these 3 cohorts and were not to be reported separately by cohort.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
COHORT 1SPECIFICITY OF LACK OF IRREGULAR RHYTHM NOTIFICATIONS FEATURE [IRNF]NA percentage of participants
COHORT 3SPECIFICITY OF LACK OF IRREGULAR RHYTHM NOTIFICATIONS FEATURE [IRNF]NA percentage of participants
COHORT 4SPECIFICITY OF LACK OF IRREGULAR RHYTHM NOTIFICATIONS FEATURE [IRNF]NA percentage of participants
OverallSPECIFICITY OF LACK OF IRREGULAR RHYTHM NOTIFICATIONS FEATURE [IRNF]99.3 percentage of participants
Primary

WEEKLY ATRIAL FIBRILLATION BURDEN FEATURE ESTIMATE [AFBF]

Weekly AF burden estimate defined as the percentage of time a subject is in Atrial Fibrillation during wrist device wear over the prior 7 consecutive days. The weekly AF burden was estimated by both the reference device and the algorithm and reported using the Bland-Altman limits of Agreement.

Time frame: 13 DAYS

Population: Per the pre-specified analysis plan, subjects from only Cohorts 3 and 4 (i.e., those with a prior diagnosis of AF) were to be included in the analysis. The pre-specified analysis also required the results to be pooled across these 2 cohorts and were not to be reported separately by cohort.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
COHORT 1WEEKLY ATRIAL FIBRILLATION BURDEN FEATURE ESTIMATE [AFBF]Lower Limit of Agreement (%)NA Bland-Altman Limits of Agreement
COHORT 1WEEKLY ATRIAL FIBRILLATION BURDEN FEATURE ESTIMATE [AFBF]Upper Limit of Agreement (%)NA Bland-Altman Limits of Agreement
COHORT 2WEEKLY ATRIAL FIBRILLATION BURDEN FEATURE ESTIMATE [AFBF]Lower Limit of Agreement (%)NA Bland-Altman Limits of Agreement
COHORT 2WEEKLY ATRIAL FIBRILLATION BURDEN FEATURE ESTIMATE [AFBF]Upper Limit of Agreement (%)NA Bland-Altman Limits of Agreement
COHORT 3WEEKLY ATRIAL FIBRILLATION BURDEN FEATURE ESTIMATE [AFBF]Lower Limit of Agreement (%)-11.4 Bland-Altman Limits of Agreement
COHORT 3WEEKLY ATRIAL FIBRILLATION BURDEN FEATURE ESTIMATE [AFBF]Upper Limit of Agreement (%)12.8 Bland-Altman Limits of Agreement
Secondary

DAY-SPECIFIC AF BURDEN ESTIMATE [AFBF]

Day-specific AF burden estimate defined as the percentage of time a subject is in Atrial Fibrillation during a specific day of the week.

Time frame: 13 DAYS

Population: Per the pre-specified analysis plan, subjects from only Cohorts 3 and 4 (i.e., those with a prior diagnosis of AF) were to be included in the analysis. The pre-specified analysis also required the results to be pooled across the cohorts and were not to be reported separately by cohort.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
COHORT 1DAY-SPECIFIC AF BURDEN ESTIMATE [AFBF]NA percent of iterations achieving success
COHORT 2DAY-SPECIFIC AF BURDEN ESTIMATE [AFBF]NA percent of iterations achieving success
COHORT 3DAY-SPECIFIC AF BURDEN ESTIMATE [AFBF]62.5 percent of iterations achieving success
Secondary

FOUR-HOUR SEGMENT SPECIFIC AF BURDEN ESTIMATE [AFBF]

Four-hour segment-specific AF burden estimate defined as the percentage of time a subject is in Atrial Fibrillation during a specific four-hour segment of a day

Time frame: 13 DAYS

Population: Per the pre-specified analysis plan, subjects from only Cohorts 3 and 4 (i.e., those with a prior diagnosis of AF) were to be included in the analysis. The pre-specified analysis also required the results to be pooled across the cohorts and were not to be reported separately by cohort.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
COHORT 1FOUR-HOUR SEGMENT SPECIFIC AF BURDEN ESTIMATE [AFBF]NA percent of iterations achieving success
COHORT 2FOUR-HOUR SEGMENT SPECIFIC AF BURDEN ESTIMATE [AFBF]NA percent of iterations achieving success
COHORT 3FOUR-HOUR SEGMENT SPECIFIC AF BURDEN ESTIMATE [AFBF]99.95 percent of iterations achieving success
Secondary

POSITIVE PREDICTIVE VALUE OF IRREGULAR RHYTHM NOTIFICATION FEATURE [IRNF]

Notification-level positive predictive value (PPV) with AF by ambulatory ECG at the time of any tachogram comprising the notification.

Time frame: 13 DAYS

Population: Per the pre-specified analysis plan, subjects from only Cohorts 1, 3 and 4 who received a notification were to be included in the analysis. No subjects in Cohort 1 received a notification in the study. The pre-specified analysis also required the results to be pooled across the cohorts and were not to be reported separately by cohort.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
COHORT 3POSITIVE PREDICTIVE VALUE OF IRREGULAR RHYTHM NOTIFICATION FEATURE [IRNF]NA percentage of notifications
COHORT 4POSITIVE PREDICTIVE VALUE OF IRREGULAR RHYTHM NOTIFICATION FEATURE [IRNF]NA percentage of notifications
OverallPOSITIVE PREDICTIVE VALUE OF IRREGULAR RHYTHM NOTIFICATION FEATURE [IRNF]100 percentage of notifications
Secondary

Tachogram Alert False Positive Rate [IRNF]

Tachogram-level False Positive rate performance for tachograms comprising alerts.

Time frame: 13 DAYS

Population: Per the pre-specified analysis plan, subjects from only Cohorts 1, 3 and 4 were to be included in the analysis if they received a notification. No subjects in Cohort 1 received a notification during the study. The pre-specified analysis also required the results to be pooled across the cohorts and were not to be reported separately by cohort.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
COHORT 3Tachogram Alert False Positive Rate [IRNF]NA percentage of tachograms
COHORT 4Tachogram Alert False Positive Rate [IRNF]NA percentage of tachograms
OverallTachogram Alert False Positive Rate [IRNF]100 percentage of tachograms
Secondary

Tachogram Alert Negative Predictive Value [IRNF]

Tachogram-level Negative Predictive value performance for tachograms comprising alerts.

Time frame: 13 DAYS

Population: Per the pre-specified analysis plan, subjects from only Cohorts 1, 3 and 4 were to be included in the analysis if they received a notification. No subjects in Cohort 1 received a notification during the study. The pre-specified analysis also required the results to be pooled across the cohorts and were not to be reported separately by cohort.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
COHORT 3Tachogram Alert Negative Predictive Value [IRNF]NA percentage of tachograms
COHORT 4Tachogram Alert Negative Predictive Value [IRNF]NA percentage of tachograms
OverallTachogram Alert Negative Predictive Value [IRNF]0 percentage of tachograms
Secondary

Tachogram Alert Positive Predictive Value [IRNF]

Tachogram-level Positive Predictive value performance for tachograms comprising alerts.

Time frame: 13 DAYS

Population: Per the pre-specified analysis plan, subjects from only Cohorts 1, 3 and 4 were to be included in the analysis if they received a notification. No subjects in Cohort 1 received a notification during the study. The pre-specified analysis also required the results to be pooled across the cohorts and were not to be reported separately by cohort.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
COHORT 3Tachogram Alert Positive Predictive Value [IRNF]NA percentage of tachograms
COHORT 4Tachogram Alert Positive Predictive Value [IRNF]NA percentage of tachograms
OverallTachogram Alert Positive Predictive Value [IRNF]99.83 percentage of tachograms
Secondary

TACHOGRAM ALERT SENSITIVITY [IRNF]

Tachogram-level sensitivity performance for tachograms comprising alerts.

Time frame: 13 DAYS

Population: Per the pre-specified analysis plan, subjects from only Cohorts 1, 3 and 4 were to be included in the analysis if they received a notification during the study. No subjects in Cohort 1 received a notification. The pre-specified analysis also required the results to be pooled across the cohorts and were not to be reported separately by cohort.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
COHORT 3TACHOGRAM ALERT SENSITIVITY [IRNF]NA percentage of tachograms
COHORT 4TACHOGRAM ALERT SENSITIVITY [IRNF]NA percentage of tachograms
OverallTACHOGRAM ALERT SENSITIVITY [IRNF]95.05 percentage of tachograms
Secondary

TACHOGRAM ALERT SPECIFICITY [IRNF]

Tachogram-level specificity performance for tachograms comprising alerts.

Time frame: 13 DAYS

Population: Per the pre-specified analysis plan, subjects from only Cohorts 1, 3 and 4 were to be included in the analysis if they received a notification. No subjects in Cohort 1 received a notification during the study. The pre-specified analysis also required the results to be pooled across the cohorts and were not to be reported separately by cohort.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
COHORT 3TACHOGRAM ALERT SPECIFICITY [IRNF]NA percentage of tachograms
COHORT 4TACHOGRAM ALERT SPECIFICITY [IRNF]NA percentage of tachograms
OverallTACHOGRAM ALERT SPECIFICITY [IRNF]0 percentage of tachograms
Secondary

TACHOGRAM FALSE POSITIVE RATE [IRNF]

Tachogram-level false positive rate performance for all generated tachograms.

Time frame: 13 DAYS

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
COHORT 1TACHOGRAM FALSE POSITIVE RATE [IRNF]NA percentage of tachograms
COHORT 2TACHOGRAM FALSE POSITIVE RATE [IRNF]0.05 percentage of tachograms
COHORT 3TACHOGRAM FALSE POSITIVE RATE [IRNF]NA percentage of tachograms
COHORT 4TACHOGRAM FALSE POSITIVE RATE [IRNF]NA percentage of tachograms
OverallTACHOGRAM FALSE POSITIVE RATE [IRNF]0.22 percentage of tachograms
Secondary

TACHOGRAM NEGATIVE PREDICTIVE VALUE [AFBF]

Negative Predictive Value of tachograms for the identification of AF by ambulatory ECG.

Time frame: 13 days

Population: Per the pre-specified analysis plan, subjects from only Cohorts 3 and 4 (i.e., those with a prior diagnosis of AF) were to be included in the analysis. The pre-specified analysis also required the results to be pooled across the cohorts and were not to be reported separately by cohort.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
COHORT 1TACHOGRAM NEGATIVE PREDICTIVE VALUE [AFBF]NA percentage of tachograms
COHORT 2TACHOGRAM NEGATIVE PREDICTIVE VALUE [AFBF]NA percentage of tachograms
COHORT 3TACHOGRAM NEGATIVE PREDICTIVE VALUE [AFBF]97.1 percentage of tachograms
Secondary

TACHOGRAM NEGATIVE PREDICTIVE VALUE [IRNF]

Tachogram-level negative predictive value performance for all generated tachograms.

Time frame: 13 DAYS

Population: Per the pre-specified analysis plan, subjects from only Cohorts 1, 3 and 4 were to be included in the analysis. The pre-specified analysis also required the results to be pooled across the cohorts and were not to be reported separately by cohort.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
COHORT 1TACHOGRAM NEGATIVE PREDICTIVE VALUE [IRNF]NA percentage of tachograms
COHORT 3TACHOGRAM NEGATIVE PREDICTIVE VALUE [IRNF]NA percentage of tachograms
COHORT 4TACHOGRAM NEGATIVE PREDICTIVE VALUE [IRNF]NA percentage of tachograms
OverallTACHOGRAM NEGATIVE PREDICTIVE VALUE [IRNF]77.9 percentage of tachograms
Secondary

TACHOGRAM POSITIVE PREDICTIVE VALUE [AFBF]

Positive Predictive Value of tachograms for the identification of AF by ambulatory ECG.

Time frame: 13 days

Population: Per the pre-specified analysis plan, subjects from only Cohorts 3 and 4 (i.e., those with a prior diagnosis of AF) were to be included in the analysis. The pre-specified analysis also required the results to be pooled across the cohorts and were not to be reported separately by cohort.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
COHORT 1TACHOGRAM POSITIVE PREDICTIVE VALUE [AFBF]NA percentage of tachograms
COHORT 2TACHOGRAM POSITIVE PREDICTIVE VALUE [AFBF]NA percentage of tachograms
COHORT 3TACHOGRAM POSITIVE PREDICTIVE VALUE [AFBF]96.7 percentage of tachograms
Secondary

TACHOGRAM POSITIVE PREDICTIVE VALUE [IRNF]

Tachogram-level positive predictive value performance for all generated tachograms.

Time frame: 13 DAYS

Population: Per the pre-specified analysis plan, subjects from only Cohorts 1, 3 and 4 were to be included in the analysis if they had at least one irregular tachogram. No subjects in Cohort 1 had an irregular tachogram. The pre-specified analysis also required the results to be pooled across the cohorts and were not to be reported separately by cohort.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
COHORT 3TACHOGRAM POSITIVE PREDICTIVE VALUE [IRNF]NA percentage of tachograms
COHORT 4TACHOGRAM POSITIVE PREDICTIVE VALUE [IRNF]NA percentage of tachograms
OverallTACHOGRAM POSITIVE PREDICTIVE VALUE [IRNF]99.8 percentage of tachograms
Secondary

TACHOGRAM SENSITIVITY [AFBF]

Sensitivity of tachograms for the identification of AF by ambulatory ECG.

Time frame: 13 days

Population: Per the pre-specified analysis plan, subjects from only Cohorts 3 and 4 (i.e., those with a prior diagnosis of AF) were to be included in the analysis. The pre-specified analysis also required the results to be pooled across the cohorts and were not to be reported separately by cohort.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
COHORT 1TACHOGRAM SENSITIVITY [AFBF]NA percentage of tachograms
COHORT 2TACHOGRAM SENSITIVITY [AFBF]NA percentage of tachograms
COHORT 3TACHOGRAM SENSITIVITY [AFBF]92.6 percentage of tachograms
Secondary

TACHOGRAM SENSITIVITY [IRNF]

Tachogram-level sensitivity performance for all generated tachograms.

Time frame: 13 DAYS

Population: Per the pre-specified analysis plan, subjects from only Cohorts 1, 3 and 4 were to be included in the analysis. The pre-specified analysis also required the results to be pooled across the cohorts and were not to be reported separately by cohort.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
COHORT 1TACHOGRAM SENSITIVITY [IRNF]NA percentage of tachograms
COHORT 3TACHOGRAM SENSITIVITY [IRNF]NA percentage of tachograms
COHORT 4TACHOGRAM SENSITIVITY [IRNF]NA percentage of tachograms
OverallTACHOGRAM SENSITIVITY [IRNF]85.5 percentage of tachograms
Secondary

TACHOGRAM SPECIFICITY [AFBF]

Specificity of tachograms for the identification of AF by ambulatory ECG.

Time frame: 13 days

Population: Per the pre-specified analysis plan, subjects from only Cohorts 3 and 4 (i.e., those with a prior diagnosis of AF) were to be included in the analysis. The pre-specified analysis also required the results to be pooled across the cohorts and were not to be reported separately by cohort.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
COHORT 1TACHOGRAM SPECIFICITY [AFBF]NA percentage of tachograms
COHORT 2TACHOGRAM SPECIFICITY [AFBF]NA percentage of tachograms
COHORT 3TACHOGRAM SPECIFICITY [AFBF]98.8 percentage of tachograms
Secondary

TACHOGRAM SPECIFICITY [IRNF]

Tachogram-level specificity performance for all generated tachograms.

Time frame: 13 DAYS

Population: Per the pre-specified analysis plan, subjects from only Cohorts 1, 3 and 4 were to be included in the analysis. The pre-specified analysis also required the results to be pooled across the cohorts and were not to be reported separately by cohort.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
COHORT 1TACHOGRAM SPECIFICITY [IRNF]NA percentage of tachograms
COHORT 3TACHOGRAM SPECIFICITY [IRNF]NA percentage of tachograms
COHORT 4TACHOGRAM SPECIFICITY [IRNF]NA percentage of tachograms
OverallTACHOGRAM SPECIFICITY [IRNF]99.9 percentage of tachograms

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026