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Efficacy of Vestibular Physiotherapy Against Multi-component Exercise in Functional Improvement in the Elderly

Efficacy of Vestibular Physiotherapy Against Multi-component Exercise in Functional Improvement in the Elderly: Pilot Study of a Randomized Clinical Trial

Status
Completed
Phases
NA
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT04690777
Enrollment
40
Registered
2020-12-31
Start date
2021-07-04
Completion date
2021-10-04
Last updated
2023-06-13

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Physical Therapy, Sports Physical Therapy, Exercise Therapy, Gait

Brief summary

Loss of vestibular function occurs normally with healthy aging but can produce symptoms that reduce motor skills and cause falls. vestibular physical therapy (VPH) exercises are a specific approach to reducing imbalances. The multicomponent therapeutic physical exercise (ME) is an effective non-pharmacological strategy for the improvement of physical condition. Objective: to determine the efficacy of ME versus VPH for gait improvement. Material and method: a randomized clinical trial was carried out with two intervention groups , applying it to one VPH group and the other ME. The participants were residents of Geriatric Centers in the province of Seville, Spain with a score between 4 and 9 points according to the Short Physical Performance Battery scale (SPPB).

Detailed description

This pilot study is a controlled and randomized clinical trial (simple ER) with two groups in parallel, comparing the combination of a multi-component therapeutic exercise protocol (ME) versus vestibular exercises (VPH) in over 70 years. The trial was approved by the Ethics Committee on Research with code 2410-N-19 and the study was conducted in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration.

Interventions

PROCEDUREExperimental: VESTIBULAR EXERCISE

OCULAR AND MOVEMENT EXERCISES

exercises includes strengthening, cardiovascular training, flexibility and balance

Sponsors

University of Seville
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE (Caregiver, Investigator)

Intervention model description

This pilot study is a controlled and randomized clinical trial (simple ER) with two groups in parallel, comparing the combination of a multi-component therapeutic exercise protocol (MS) versus vestibular exercises (EVs) in over 70 years. participants were randomly assigned to the therapeutic exercise group or the vestibular exercise group

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
70 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

* Males and females over 70 years of age. * Subjects with a score between 4 and 9 points on the. Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) scale

Exclusion criteria

* Patients unable to walk unaided or those who do not exceed the previous evaluation in SPPB. * Polypharmacological patients (combined use of beta blockers, sulpiride or betahistin) were also excluded.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Movement Capacity: SPPB (Short Physical Performance Battery) Physical Function Valuation BatteryChange from Baseline at 6 weeksThe SPPB fitness rating battery consists of three parts: Balance rating, 4 metre gait assessment rating and the Time up and go test (TUG). From 0 (bad) to 12 (well) there is a score which describes de functionality
Speed testChange from Baseline at 6 weeksSpeed test. A participants walking speed over a 4 metre distance. This is a continuous quantitative variable measured in meters per second (m/s).
Test Time up and GoChange from Baseline at 6 weeksThe participants try to stand up and wlak 3 metres and return sitting. We must record the time. 1\) This is a continuous quantitative variable measured in seconds.

Countries

Spain

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026