Anterior Teeth, Enamel Caries, Enamel Hypoplasia, Molar Incisor Hypomineralization
Conditions
Keywords
molar incisor hypomineralisation, resin infiltration, discoloration, enamel, lesion
Brief summary
The investigators aimed to evaluate changes in mineralisation degree, colour, and size of the lesion after Icon® in permanent teeth with MIH in 6 months.
Detailed description
A total of 116 permanent central teeth of 37 patients were included in the study. Icon® was applied to teeth with MIH, while the healthy teeth received no treatment (control). Group I : Icon® resin infiltration treatment was performed on 58 permanent central teeth with MIH and evaluated before; immediately after; and 1, 3, and 6 months after the procedure. Group II (Control Group): No treatment was performed on healthy teeth. However, similar to the treated teeth, 58 healthy permanent central teeth of the same individuals were evaluated before; immediately after; and 1, 3, and 6 months after the procedure. Lesions were evaluated before, immediately after, and 1, 3, and 6 months after treatment. Mineralisation degree of MIH lesions was evaluated using DIAGNOdent Pen, changes in the lesion colour and lesion size were evaluated using VITA EasyShade and the cross polarization technique, respectively.
Interventions
PROCEDUREResin infiltration
A sufficient amount of HCl was applied to the lesion using the icon etch syringe included in the set and was allowed to sit for 2 minutes. After washing with water for 30 seconds, the tooth was dried using an air spray. Once the enamel surface appeared chalky, Icon® dry application was initiated. Ethanol was applied to the lesion using the Icon® dry syringe included in the set, and after 30 seconds it was dried using an air spray. Sufficient amount of resin infiltrant was applied to the lesion using the Icon® infiltrant syringe. The resin infiltrant was applied to the lesion surface by massaging with the tip of the syringe in circular movements for 3 minutes such that it penetrates the surface thoroughly. The resin infiltrant was polymerized for 40 seconds with a light device.
Sponsors
Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
8 Years to 14 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes
Inclusion criteria
* Molar incisor hypomineralisation on the labial surface of permanent central teeth Least one of the labial surface of the permanent anterior teeth were affected by MIH.
Exclusion criteria
* Dental caries and filling on anterior teeth. * Dental anomaly on anterior teeth. * Undergoing orthodontic treatment. * Periodontal diseases. * Cognitive and behavioural problems.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Changes in the Mineralisation degree | Baseline (before resin infiltration), immediately after resin infiltration, 1 month later, 3 months later, 6 months later | MIH lesions was evaluated using DIAGNOdent Pen (laser fluorescence) |
| Changes in the lesion colour | Baseline (before resin infiltration), immediately after resin infiltration, 1 month later, 3 months later, 6 months later | Changes in the MIH lesions colour was evaluated using VITA EasyShade (Spectrophotometers are equipped with sensors that can measure in many wavelengths) |
| Lesion size evaluated using cross polarization technique | Baseline (before resin infiltration), immediately after resin infiltration, 1 month later, 3 months later, 6 months later | Changes in the MIH lesions size was evaluated using cross polarization technique |
Countries
Turkey (Türkiye)
Outcome results
None listed