Bladder Cancer
Conditions
Keywords
obturator nerve blockade, bladder cancer, non-muscle invasive bladder cancer, adductor contraction, bladder perforation
Brief summary
The aim of the study is to investigate the oncological outcomes of obturator nerve blockade in patients with lateral wall localized non-muscle invasive bladder cancer
Detailed description
Patient divided into two group.First group includes patients underwent TUR-BT under only spinal anesthesia and second group includes patients underwent TUR-BT under spinal anesthesia combined with ultrasound guided obturator nerve blockade.
Interventions
We performed spinal anesthesia combined with ultrasound guided obturator nerve blockade according to the localization of bladder cancer in patients with lateral wall localized non-muscle invasive bladder cancer
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* patients with lateral wall localized non muscle invasive bladder cancer
Exclusion criteria
* history of previous TUR-BT * diagnosis of non-urothelial carcinoma * coagulopathy * history of allergic reaction to the local anesthtetic agent * presence of muscle-invasive bladder cancer * history of chemotherapy or radiotherapy before TUR-BT * precence of variant histopathology * using bipolar energy for the resection of bladder tumor * presence of concomittant upper urothelial tract urothelial carcinoma * patients with the neuromusculer disease * pregnancy * history of medication effecting immune system
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Oncological outcomes | 5 year | Reccurens or progression of tumor was recorded |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Complications | 5 years | Complications during surgery was recorded |