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Effects of Dance on Reaction Time in Experienced Older Adults

Effects of Ballroom Dance on Physical Fitness and Reaction Time in Experienced Older Adults

Status
Completed
Phases
NA
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT04680364
Enrollment
24
Registered
2020-12-23
Start date
2018-11-01
Completion date
2019-09-15
Last updated
2020-12-24

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Aging

Keywords

physical activity, partnered dances, cognitive functions, fall prevention

Brief summary

Aim of this study was to investigate the effects of 6-month ballroom dance (3 times/wk) on physical fitness and reaction time in twenty- four experienced older adults. Body composition, handgrip test, standing long jump test, step test, one-legged stance balance test, and reaction time (RT) test were assessed before and after 6 months (T6) of dance practice. RT was re-evaluated after 4 months (T10).

Interventions

OTHERpartnered dance

Dance classes consisted of different choreographies, which include rhythmic and simple movements typically of ballroom/standard dances (Waltz, Tango, Viennese Waltz).

Sponsors

University Magna Graecia
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

* dance practice (dance average years = 11 years)

Exclusion criteria

* functional inabilities * cardiovascular diseases * prosthesis

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Change From Baseline in Reaction time at 6 Monthsbaseline, 6 months and 10 monthsreaction time was assessed with the subject seating with the arm resting on a table in a comfortable position and then catches the apparatus as quickly as possible after it begins to fall. The fall distance was measured and it was converted into a reaction time (in milliseconds) using the formula for a body falling under the influence of gravity (d 5 1⁄2gt2), where d is distance, g is acceleration due to gravity, and t is time.

Countries

Italy

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026