Healthy Aging
Conditions
Keywords
Virtual Reality, VR, Cognitive Activity, Physical Activity, Bike, Cycling, Intervention, USC, Brain Health
Brief summary
The overarching goal of this pilot clinical trial is to use a novel virtual reality (VR)-based intervention that simultaneously engages physical and cognitive activity aimed at improving brain and cognitive outcomes in older adults. Physical activity is a promising lifestyle intervention for mitigating cognitive decline or delaying onset of dementia. However, to fully leverage beneficial brain effects of physical activity, training the brain to learn and engage in a cognitively stimulating environment may be the key to enhanced brain and cognitive outcomes.
Interventions
There are three sessions a week for the course of 12 weeks. Each session consists of 5 trials.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* 50-85 Years Old * Able to Walk Without Assistance * Fluent in English * No Ferromagnetic Metal in Body * Able to Participate in Moderate Aerobic Physical Activity
Exclusion criteria
* Severe Brain Injury/ Head Trauma * Pacemakers or Metal Implants * Claustrophobia * Contradictions to Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)/ Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Brain Scans * Opposition to Blood Draws
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Resonance Image (MRI) brain scan of hippocampal volume (cubic mm) | 12 weeks | The hippocampus has been shown to be a selectively vulnerable region in Alzheimer's Disease (AD), and several studies, including our own, identified a dysfunctional brain signal in the hippocampus in Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) patients. We propose to examine the effects of exercise on remediating this hyperactive signal exhibited in MCI patients. |
| Mnemonic Similarity Task for visual memory performance - discrimination index | 12 weeks | With the study's primary focus on hippocampal function, we will use the Mnemonic Separation Task (MST), a hippocampus-dependent discrimination test of similar objects, as our primary cognitive outcome. |
Countries
United States