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Substance P Challenge in Healthy Participants

An Open Label, Single Centre, Enabling Study to Investigate the Optimum Method for Use of Intradermal Substance P as a Challenge Agent in Healthy Participants

Status
Completed
Phases
NA
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT04676763
Enrollment
32
Registered
2020-12-21
Start date
2021-03-02
Completion date
2021-07-21
Last updated
2025-01-20

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Skin Diseases

Keywords

Substance P, Wheal response, Flare response, Skin challenge

Brief summary

The objectives of this enabling study are to characterize the wheal and flare responses over time following skin challenges with ascending concentrations of Substance P. This will be a 2-part study: Part 1 will aid in the understanding of the wheal and flare responses following Substance P. Part 2 will investigate the variability of the responses. Participants may be enrolled into Part 1 or Part 2, not both.

Interventions

Participants will receive Substance P

DRUGNormal Saline

Participants will receive normal saline as Negative control

DRUGHistamine

Participants will receive histamine as Positive control

Sponsors

GlaxoSmithKline
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
SEQUENTIAL
Primary purpose
OTHER
Masking
NONE

Masking description

It is an open-label study.

Intervention model description

Parts 1 and 2 will run sequentially. Part 1 will include 1 challenge visit; Part 2 will include two challenge visits.

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 50 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

* 18 to 50 years of age inclusive. * Participants who are overtly healthy as determined by medical evaluation including medical history, physical examination, laboratory tests, ECGs and vital signs. * Participants who responded positive to histamine skin prick test and negative to saline injection at screening. * Participants with Fitzpatrick skin type I-II (Caucasian). * Body weight greater than or equal to (\>=) 50 kilogram (kg) and body mass index (BMI) within the range 19-29.9 kilogram per meter square (kg/m2) (inclusive). * Male participants are eligible to participate in the study. * A female participant is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant or breastfeeding or using highly effective contraceptive methods. Woman of non-childbearing potential can also participate. * A sensitive pregnancy test is required to be negative on the day of each challenge. * Capable of giving signed informed consent.

Exclusion criteria

* Significant history of or current, cardiovascular (including hypotension, severe hypertension, vasomotor instability), respiratory (including asthma), renal, gastrointestinal, endocrine, hematological, infectious or neurological disorders constituting a risk when taking part in the study or interfering with the interpretation of data. * History or presence of significant skin disorder (such as but not limited to chronic urticaria, atopic dermatitis, severe eczema, psoriasis or skin cancer). * History of risk for or actual experience of complications from skin biopsy including excess bleeding, infection, or scarring/keloid formation. * Abnormal blood pressure as determined by the investigator. * Alanine transaminase (ALT) \>1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN). * Total bilirubin \>1.5 times ULN (isolated bilirubin \>1.5 times ULN is acceptable if total bilirubin is fractionated and direct bilirubin \<35%). * Current or chronic history of liver disease, or known hepatic or biliary abnormalities (with the exception of Gilbert's syndrome or asymptomatic gallstones). * QT interval corrected for heart rate according to Fridericia's formula (QTcF) \>450 millisecond (msec), based on the mean of triplicate ECGs. * Use of any form of H1 or H2 antihistamine, tricyclic antidepressants, beta2 agonists, dopamine, or beta blocking agents within 14 days before the first challenge visit through final assessments. * Use of topical medications such as but not limited to retinoids, steroids, and transdermal hormone replacement therapies on or near the intended site of application within 8 weeks prior to dosing through treatment follow up. Use of other topical preparations such as those containing vitamins, supplements or herbal within 2 weeks prior to dosing through treatment follow up. * Past or intended use of any other non-topical over-the-counter or prescription medication, including herbal medications, within 7 days before the first challenge visit, unless, in the opinion of the investigator and GlaxoSmithKline medical monitor, the medication will not constitute a risk when taking the study intervention or interfere with the interpretation of data. * Participation in the study would result in loss of blood or blood products in excess of 500 milliliter (mL) within 3 months. * Current enrolment in any clinical study involving an investigational study intervention or any other type of medical research. * Current enrolment or past participation in this study. * Presence of Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) or hepatitis B core antibody (HbcAb) at screening or within 3 months before the first challenge day. * Positive Hepatitis C antibody test result at screening or within 3 months before the first challenge day. * Positive Hepatitis C RNA test result at screening or within 3 months before the first challenge day. * Positive pre-study drug/alcohol screen. * Positive human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody test at screening or within 3 months before the first challenge day. * Current use of known drugs of abuse. * Participants who present with damaged skin including sunburn, scar tissue, moles, uneven skin tones and dark skin tone (Fitzpatrick\>2), tattoos, body piercings, branding or other skin disfiguration on or near the intended site of application which could interfere with the assessments * Regular alcohol consumption within 6 months before the study defined as an average weekly intake of \>21 units for males or \>14 units for females. * Smoking test result indicative of smoking, history or regular use of tobacco- or nicotine-containing products within 6 months prior to screening. * Sensitivity to any of the study interventions, or components thereof, or drug or other allergy that, in the opinion of the investigator or medical monitor, contraindicates participation in the study. * Unable to refrain from the use of topical medications from before the first to after the last challenge visit.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Part 1: Wheal Response-time Area Under the Curve (AUC) Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 40, 60, 90 and 120 minutes post-challenge on Day 1 (Visit 1)Wheal response-time AUC during the 2 hours post-challenge period following skin challenge for Substance P (SP) was calculated using the trapezoidal rule. The wheal response was calculated for each control challenge (saline and histamine) and each ascending Substance P concentration: 5, 15, 50, 150 and 500 picomoles (pmol) during the 2 hours post-challenge period.
Part 2: Wheal Response-time AUC Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 40, 60, 90 and 120 minutes post-challenge on Day 1 (Visit 1) and on Week 2 (Visit 2)Wheal response-time AUC during the 2 hours post-challenge period following skin challenge for Substance P was calculated using the trapezoidal rule. The wheal response was calculated for each control challenge (saline and histamine) and each ascending Substance P concentration: 5, 15, 50 and 150 pmol during the 2 hours post-challenge period.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Part 1: Time to Maximum Observed Wheal Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)2 hours post-challenge on Day 1 (Visit 1)Time to maximum observed wheal area was calculated for each control challenge (saline and histamine) and each ascending Substance P concentration: 5, 15, 50, 150 and 500 pmol during the 2 hours post-challenge period.
Part 2: Time to Maximum Observed Wheal Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)2 hours post-challenge on Day 1 (Visit 1) and 2 hours post-challenge at Week 2 (Visit 2)Time to maximum observed wheal area was calculated for each control challenge (saline and histamine) and each ascending Substance P concentration: 5, 15, 50 and 150 pmol during the 2 hours post-challenge period.
Part 1: Time to Complete Wheal Area Disappearance Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)2 hours post-challenge on Day 1 (Visit 1)Time to complete wheal area disappearance was calculated during the 2 hours post-challenge period. Complete disappearance is defined as a value of 0 for wheal area, longest diameter or orthogonal diameter. Participants who did not have a disappearance within the 2 hours post challenge period were excluded. Time to complete wheal area disappearance was calculated for each control challenge (saline and histamine) and each ascending Substance P concentration: 5, 15, 50, 150 and 500 pmol during the 2 hours post-challenge period.
Part 2: Time to Complete Wheal Area Disappearance Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)2 hours post-challenge on Day 1 (Visit 1) and 2 hours post-challenge at Week 2 (Visit 2)Time to complete wheal area disappearance was calculated during the 2 hours post-challenge period. Complete disappearance is defined as a value of 0 for wheal area, longest diameter or orthogonal diameter. Participants who did not have a disappearance within the 2 hours post challenge period were excluded. Time to complete wheal area disappearance was calculated for each control challenge (saline and histamine) and each ascending Substance P concentration: 5, 15, 50 and 150 pmol during the 2 hours post-challenge period.
Part 1: Flare Response-time AUC Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 40, 60, 90 and 120 minutes post-challenge on Day 1 (Visit 1)Flare response-time AUC during the 2 hours post-challenge period following skin challenge for Substance P was calculated using the trapezoidal rule. The flare response was calculated for each control challenge (saline and histamine) and each ascending Substance P concentration: 5, 15, 50, 150 and 500 pmol during the 2 hours post-challenge period.
Part 2: Flare Response-time AUC Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 40, 60, 90 and 120 minutes post-challenge on Day 1 (Visit 1) and on Week 2 (Visit 2)Flare response-time AUC during the 2 hours post-challenge period following skin challenge for Substance P was calculated using the trapezoidal rule. The flare response variable was calculated for each control challenge (saline and histamine) and each ascending Substance P concentration: 5, 15, 50 and 150 pmol during the 2 hours post-challenge period.
Part 1: Maximum Observed Flare Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)2 hours post-challenge on Day 1 (Visit 1)Flare area was calculated using the following formula: 1/4 \* pi \* longest diameter \* orthogonal diameter, for area of an ellipse, using the longest and orthogonal diameters measured by the calliper method. The maximum observed flare area was calculated for each control challenge (saline and histamine) and each ascending Substance P concentration: 5, 15, 50, 150 and 500 pmol during the 2 hours post-challenge period.
Part 2: Maximum Observed Flare Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P Across- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)2 hours post-challenge on Day 1 (Visit 1) and 2 hours post-challenge At Week 2 (Visit 2)Flare area was calculated using the following formula: 1/4 \* pi \* longest diameter \* orthogonal diameter, for area of an ellipse, using the longest and orthogonal diameters measured by the calliper method. The maximum observed flare area was calculated for each control challenge (saline and histamine) and each ascending Substance P concentration: 5, 15, 50 and 150 pmol during the 2 hours post-challenge period.
Part 1: Time to Maximum Observed Flare Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)2 hours post-challenge on Day 1 (Visit 1)Time to maximum observed flare area was calculated for each control challenge (saline and histamine) and each ascending Substance P concentration: 5, 15, 50, 150 and 500 pmol during the 2 hours post-challenge period.
Part 2: Time to Maximum Observed Flare Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)2 hours post-challenge on Day 1 (Visit 1) and 2 hours post-challenge At Week 2 (Visit 2)Time to maximum observed flare area was calculated for each control challenge (saline and histamine) and each ascending Substance P concentration: 5, 15, 50 and 150 pmol during the 2 hours post-challenge period.
Part 1: Time to Complete Flare Area Disappearance Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)2 hours post-challenge on Day 1 (Visit 1)Time to complete flare area disappearance was calculated during the 2 hours post-challenge period. Complete disappearance is defined as a value of 0 for flare area, longest diameter or orthogonal diameter. Participants who did not have a disappearance within the 2 hours post challenge period were excluded. Time to complete wheal area disappearance was calculated for each control challenge (saline and histamine) and each ascending Substance P concentration: 5, 15, 50, 150 and 500 pmol during the 2 hours post-challenge period.
Part 2: Time to Complete Flare Area Disappearance Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)2 hours post-challenge on Day 1 (Visit 1) and 2 hours post-challenge At Week 2 (Visit 2)Time to complete flare area disappearance was calculated during the 2 hours post-challenge period. Complete disappearance is defined as a value of 0 for wheal area, longest diameter or orthogonal diameter. Participants who did not have a disappearance within the 2 hours post challenge period were excluded. Time to complete wheal area disappearance was calculated for each control challenge (saline and histamine) and each ascending Substance P concentration: 5, 15, 50 and 150 pmol during the 2 hours post-challenge period.
Part 1: Number of Participants With Non-serious Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious AEs (SAEs)- Substance P OnlyUp to Day 1An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of a study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. An SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose results in death, is life-threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect or any other situation according to medical or scientific judgment. Number of participants with non-serious AEs and SAEs is presented.
Part 2: Number of Participants With Non-serious AEs and SAEs- Substance P OnlyUp to 3 weeksAn AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of a study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. An SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose results in death, is life-threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect or any other situation according to medical or scientific judgment. Number of participants with non-serious AEs and SAEs is presented.
Part 1: Number of Participants With Worst Case Vital Signs Results by Potential Clinical Importance (PCI) Criteria Post-Baseline Relative to Baseline- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)At Day 1 (Visit 1)Vital signs parameters including Systolic blood pressure (SBP), Diastolic blood pressure (DBP) and heart rate were measured in a semi-supine position after 5 minutes of rest with a completely automated device. PCI ranges were: SBP (Lower: less than \[\<\]85 and Upper: greater than \[\>\]160 millimeters of mercury \[mmHg\]); DBP (Lower: \<45 and Upper: \>100 mmHg); Heart Rate: (Lower: \<40 and Upper: \>110 beats per minute). Baseline value is defined as the latest non-missing pre-first control challenge assessment value at challenge visit 1, including those from unscheduled visits. Participants were counted in the worst case category that their value changes to (low, within range or no change, or high), unless there is no change in their category. Participants were counted twice if the participant had values that changed To Low and To High, so the percentages (%) may not add to 100%.
Part 2: Number of Participants With Worst Case Vital Signs Parameter Results by Potential Clinical Importance (PCI) Post-Baseline Relative to Baseline- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)At Day 1 (Visit 1) and Week 2 (Visit 2)Vital signs parameters including SBP, DBP and heart rate were measured in a semi-supine position after 5 minutes of rest with a completely automated device. PCI ranges were: SBP (Lower: \<85 and Upper: \>160 mmHg); DBP (Lower: \<45 and Upper: \>100 mmHg); Heart Rate: (Lower: \<40 and Upper: \>110 beats per minute). Baseline value is defined as the latest non-missing pre-first control challenge assessment value at challenge visit 1 and challenge visit 2, including those from unscheduled visits. For Part 2, the Baseline for Visit 2 is defined as the latest assessment performed after Visit 1 visits (such as Unscheduled) but before the first Visit 2 challenge. Participants were counted in the worst case category that their value changes to (low, within range or no change, or high), unless there is no change in their category. Participants were counted twice if the participant had values that changed To Low and To High, so the % may not add to 100%.
Part 1: Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameters: Basophils, Eosinophils, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Total Neutrophil Count, Platelet Count and White Blood Cell Count- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)Baseline (Day 1: pre-dose) and At Day 1 (Visit 1)Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameters: basophils, eosinophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, total neutrophil count, platelet count and white blood cell count. Baseline value is defined as the latest non-missing pre-first control challenge assessment value (Within 1 hour before first control challenge) at challenge visit 1, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.
Part 2: Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameters: Basophils, Eosinophils, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Total Neutrophil Count, Platelet Count and White Blood Cell Count- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)Baseline (Day 1: pre-dose) and At Week 2 (Visit 2)Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameters: Basophils, eosinophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, total neutrophil count, platelet count and white blood cell count. For Part 2, the Baseline for Visit 2 is defined as the latest assessment performed after Visit 1 visits (such as Unscheduled) but before the first Visit 2 challenge. Change from Baseline was defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.
Part 1: Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Hemoglobin- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)Baseline (Day 1: pre-dose) and At Day 1 (Visit 1)Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameter: Hemoglobin. Baseline value is defined as the latest non-missing pre-first control challenge assessment value (Within 1 hour before first control challenge) at challenge visit 1, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.
Part 2: Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Hemoglobin- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)Baseline (Day 1: pre-dose) and At Week 2 (Visit 2)Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameter: Hemoglobin. For Part 2, the Baseline for Visit 2 is defined as the latest assessment performed after Visit 1 visits (such as Unscheduled) but before the first Visit 2 challenge. Change from Baseline was defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.
Part 1: Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Hematocrit- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)Baseline (Day 1: pre-dose) and At Day 1 (Visit 1)Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameter: Hematocrit. Baseline value is defined as the latest non-missing pre-first control challenge assessment value (Within 1 hour before first control challenge) at challenge visit 1, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.
Part 2: Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Hematocrit- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)Baseline (Day 1: pre-dose) and At Week 2 (Visit 2)Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameter: Hematocrit. For Part 2, the Baseline for Visit 2 is defined as the latest assessment performed after Visit 1 visits (such as Unscheduled) but before the first Visit 2 challenge. Change from Baseline was defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.
Part 1: Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Mean Corpuscle Hemoglobin- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)Baseline (Day 1: pre-dose) and At Day 1 (Visit 1)Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameter: Mean corpuscle hemoglobin. Baseline value is defined as the latest non-missing pre-first control challenge assessment value (Within 1 hour before first control challenge) at challenge visit 1, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.
Part 2: Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Mean Corpuscle Hemoglobin- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)Baseline (Day 1: pre-dose) and At Week 2 (Visit 2)Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameter: Mean corpuscle hemoglobin. For Part 2, the Baseline for Visit 2 is defined as the latest assessment performed after Visit 1 visits (such as Unscheduled) but before the first Visit 2 challenge. Change from Baseline was defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.
Part 1: Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Mean Corpuscle Volume- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)Baseline (Day 1: pre-dose) and At Day 1 (Visit 1)Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameter: Mean corpuscle volume. Baseline value is defined as the latest non-missing pre-first control challenge assessment value (Within 1 hour before first control challenge) at challenge visit 1, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.
Part 2: Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Mean Corpuscle Volume- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)Baseline (Day 1: pre-dose) and At Week 2 (Visit 2)Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameter: Mean corpuscle volume. For Part 2, the Baseline for Visit 2 is defined as the latest assessment performed after Visit 1 visits (such as Unscheduled) but before the first Visit 2 challenge. Change from Baseline was defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.
Part 1: Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Red Blood Cell Count- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)Baseline (Day 1: pre-dose) and At Day 1 (Visit 1)Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameter: Red blood cell count. Baseline value is defined as the latest non-missing pre-first control challenge assessment value (Within 1 hour before first control challenge) at challenge visit 1, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.
Part 2: Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Red Blood Cell Count- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)Baseline (Day 1: pre-dose) and At Week 2 (Visit 2)Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameter: Red blood cell count. For Part 2, the Baseline for Visit 2 is defined as the latest assessment performed after Visit 1 visits (such as Unscheduled) but before the first Visit 2 challenge. Change from Baseline was defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.
Part 1: Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Reticulocyte- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)Baseline (Day 1: pre-dose) and At Day 1 (Visit 1)Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameter: Reticulocyte. Baseline value is defined as the latest non-missing pre-first control challenge assessment value (Within 1 hour before first control challenge) at challenge visit 1, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.
Part 2: Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Reticulocyte- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)Baseline (Day 1: pre-dose) and At Week 2 (Visit 2)Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameter: Reticulocyte. For Part 2, the Baseline for Visit 2 is defined as the latest assessment performed after Visit 1 visits (such as Unscheduled) but before the first Visit 2 challenge. Change from Baseline was defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.
Part 1: Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameters: Alkaline Phosphatase, Alanine Aminotransferase and Aspartate Aminotransferase- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)Baseline (Day 1: pre-dose) and At Day 1 (Visit 1)Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameters: Alkaline phosphatase, alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase. Baseline value is defined as the latest non-missing pre-first control challenge assessment value (Within 1 hour before first control challenge) at challenge visit 1, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.
Part 2: Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameters: Alkaline Phosphatase, Alanine Aminotransferase and Aspartate Aminotransferase- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)Baseline (Day 1: pre-dose) and At Week 2 (Visit 2)Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameters: Alkaline phosphatase, alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase. For Part 2, the Baseline for Visit 2 is defined as the latest assessment performed after Visit 1 visits (such as Unscheduled) but before the first Visit 2 challenge. Change from Baseline was defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.
Part 1: Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameters: Total Bilirubin and Creatinine- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)Baseline (Day 1: pre-dose) and At Day 1 (Visit 1)Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameters: Total Bilirubin and creatinine. Baseline value is defined as the latest non-missing pre-first control challenge assessment value (Within 1 hour before first control challenge) at challenge visit 1, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.
Part 2: Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameters: Total Bilirubin and Creatinine- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)Baseline (Day 1: pre-dose) and At Week 2 (Visit 2)Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameters: Total bilirubin and creatinine. For Part 2, the Baseline for Visit 2 is defined as the latest assessment performed after Visit 1 visits (such as Unscheduled) but before the first Visit 2 challenge. Change from Baseline was defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.
Part 1: Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameters: Calcium, Glucose, Potassium, Sodium, and Urea/Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)Baseline (Day 1: pre-dose) and At Day 1 (Visit 1)Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameters: Calcium, glucose, potassium, sodium, and urea/BUN. Baseline value is defined as the latest non-missing pre-first control challenge assessment value (Within 1 hour before first control challenge) at challenge visit 1, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.
Part 2: Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameters: Calcium, Glucose, Potassium, Sodium, and Urea/BUN- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)Baseline (Day 1: pre-dose) and At Week 2 (Visit 2)Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameters: Calcium, glucose, potassium, sodium, and urea/BUN. For Part 2, the Baseline for Visit 2 is defined as the latest assessment performed after Visit 1 visits (such as Unscheduled) but before the first Visit 2 challenge. Change from Baseline was defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.
Part 1: Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameter: Total Protein- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)Baseline (Day 1: pre-dose) and At Day 1 (Visit 1)Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameter: Total protein. Baseline value is defined as the latest non-missing pre-first control challenge assessment value (Within 1 hour before first control challenge) at challenge visit 1, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.
Part 2: Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameter: Total Protein- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)Baseline (Day 1: pre-dose) and At Week 2 (Visit 2)Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameter: Total protein. For Part 2, the Baseline for Visit 2 is defined as the latest assessment performed after Visit 1 visits (such as Unscheduled) but before the first Visit 2 challenge. Change from Baseline was defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.
Part 1: Maximum Observed Wheal Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)2 hours post-challenge on Day 1 (Visit 1)Wheal area was calculated using the following formula: 1/4 \* pi \* longest diameter \* orthogonal diameter, for area of an ellipse, using the longest and orthogonal diameters measured by the calliper method. The maximum observed wheal area was calculated for each control challenge (saline and histamine) and each ascending Substance P concentration: 5, 15, 50, 150 and 500 pmol during the 2 hours post-challenge period.
Part 2: Number of Participants With Worst Case Urinalysis Parameters Post-Baseline Relative to Baseline- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)At Week 2 (Visit 2)Urine samples were collected for the analysis of urinalysis parameters: Occult blood, glucose, ketones and protein by dipstick. The dipstick test gives results in a semi-quantitative manner, and results for urinalysis parameters indicate proportional concentrations in the urine sample. Number of participants with abnormal results were reported as 'Any increase' if there was any increase in their urine concentrations compared to Baseline. Participants whose value was unchanged or whose value was decreased, were recorded in the 'No change/Decreased' category. For Part 2, the Baseline for Visit 2 is defined as the latest assessment performed after Visit 1 visits (such as Unscheduled) but before the first Visit 2 challenge.
Part 1: Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Abnormal 12-lead Electrocardiogram (ECG) Findings- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)At Day 1 (Visit 1)12-lead ECGs were obtained by using an automated ECG machine that measured PR, QRS, QT, and corrected QT (QTc) intervals and calculated heart rate. Data for abnormal, clinically significant (CS) ECG findings are presented. CS abnormal findings are those which are not associated with the underlying disease, unless judged by the investigator to be more severe than expected for the participant's condition.
Part 2: Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Abnormal 12-lead ECG Findings- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)At Day 1 (Visit 1) and Week 2 (Visit 2)12-lead ECGs were obtained by using an automated ECG machine that measured PR, QRS, QT, and QTc intervals and calculated heart rate. Data for abnormal, CS ECG findings are presented. CS abnormal findings are those which are not associated with the underlying disease, unless judged by the investigator to be more severe than expected for the participant's condition.
Part 1: Number of Participants With Worst Case Urinalysis Parameters Post-Baseline Relative to Baseline- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)At Day 1 (Visit 1)Urine samples were collected for the analysis of urinalysis parameters: Occult blood, glucose, ketones and protein by dipstick. The dipstick test gives results in a semi-quantitative manner, and results for urinalysis parameters indicate proportional concentrations in the urine sample. Number of participants with abnormal results were reported as 'Any increase' if there was any increase in their urine concentrations compared to Baseline. Participants whose value was unchanged or whose value was decreased, were recorded in the 'No change/Decreased' category. Baseline value is defined as the latest non-missing pre-first control challenge assessment value at challenge visit 1, including those from unscheduled visits.
Part 2: Maximum Observed Wheal Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P Across- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)2 hours post-challenge on Day 1 (Visit 1) and 2 hours post-challenge at Week 2 (Visit 2)Wheal area was calculated using the following formula: 1/4 \* pi \* longest diameter \* orthogonal diameter, for area of an ellipse, using the longest and orthogonal diameters measured by the calliper method. The maximum observed wheal area was calculated for each control challenge (saline and histamine) and each ascending Substance P concentration: 5, 15, 50 and 150 pmol during the 2 hours post-challenge period.

Countries

Netherlands

Participant flow

Recruitment details

This was an open label, 2-part, sequential, prospective enabling study of Substance P (SP) intradermal challenge in healthy participants conducted at a single center in the Netherlands.

Pre-assignment details

A total of 32 participants were enrolled (Enrolled population: All participants in the screened population who entered the study) in Part 1 (12 participants) and Part 2 (20 participants) of the study.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Part 1- Skin Challenges
Healthy participants were first administered saline, by intradermal injection, and histamine by skin prick, as negative and positive controls. Participants with acceptable saline and histamine responses, were administered up to 4 intradermal injections of Substance P sequentially from lowest to highest concentration (5, 15, 50, 150 and 500 picomole \[PMOL\]) at challenge visit 1 (Day 1) and wheal and flare responses were assessed. There was no Challenge Visit 2 in Part 1.
9
Part 1- No Skin Challenges
Healthy participants were first administered saline, by intradermal injection, and histamine by skin prick, as negative and positive controls. Participants whose wheal responses did not meet the acceptable saline and histamine response within 20 minutes of each control challenge or who were withdrawn from the study, independent of the wheal response acceptability, were not administered Substance P.
3
Part 2- Skin Challenges
Healthy participants were first administered saline, by intradermal injection, and histamine by skin prick, as negative and positive controls. Participants with acceptable saline and histamine responses were administered up to 4 intradermal injections of Substance P sequentially from lowest to highest concentration (5, 15, 50 and 150 PMOL) and wheal and flare responses were assessed along with Intradermal microdialysis (IDM) after Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1). At Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2), participants were administered up to 6 Substance P intradermal injections and wheal and flare response, IDM and biopsies were taken (one from each challenged site and one from a non-challenged area of skin.
20
Total32

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001FG002
Part 1 (Up to Day 1)Physician Decision010
Part 1 (Up to Day 1)Protocol Violation010
Part 1 (Up to Day 1)Withdrawal by Subject010

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicPart 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1- No Skin ChallengesPart 2- Skin ChallengesTotal
Age, Continuous23.0 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.5
22.0 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.58
26.8 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.34
25.3 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.88
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White- Arabic / North African Heritage
0 Participants0 Participants2 Participants2 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White- White/ Caucasian/ European Heritage
9 Participants3 Participants18 Participants30 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
6 Participants1 Participants13 Participants20 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
3 Participants2 Participants7 Participants12 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
0 / 90 / 20
other
Total, other adverse events
1 / 92 / 20
serious
Total, serious adverse events
0 / 90 / 20

Outcome results

Primary

Part 1: Wheal Response-time Area Under the Curve (AUC) Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)

Wheal response-time AUC during the 2 hours post-challenge period following skin challenge for Substance P (SP) was calculated using the trapezoidal rule. The wheal response was calculated for each control challenge (saline and histamine) and each ascending Substance P concentration: 5, 15, 50, 150 and 500 picomoles (pmol) during the 2 hours post-challenge period.

Time frame: 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 40, 60, 90 and 120 minutes post-challenge on Day 1 (Visit 1)

Population: Safety Population consisted of all participants in the enrolled analysis set who received at least one challenge-related study procedure on their (first) challenge day. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Wheal Response-time Area Under the Curve (AUC) Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)SP 15 pmol5727.2220 Millimeter square*minutesStandard Deviation 3859.78704
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Wheal Response-time Area Under the Curve (AUC) Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)Saline155.2379 Millimeter square*minutesStandard Deviation 97.43852
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Wheal Response-time Area Under the Curve (AUC) Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)Histamine2151.2320 Millimeter square*minutesStandard Deviation 1352.66124
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Wheal Response-time Area Under the Curve (AUC) Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)SP 5 pmol2749.0997 Millimeter square*minutesStandard Deviation 2000.66201
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Wheal Response-time Area Under the Curve (AUC) Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)SP 50 pmol7111.5570 Millimeter square*minutesStandard Deviation 5388.48885
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Wheal Response-time Area Under the Curve (AUC) Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)SP 150 pmol8295.6310 Millimeter square*minutesStandard Deviation 5912.58152
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Wheal Response-time Area Under the Curve (AUC) Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)SP 500 pmol12540.9840 Millimeter square*minutesStandard Deviation 14705.68961
Primary

Part 2: Wheal Response-time AUC Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)

Wheal response-time AUC during the 2 hours post-challenge period following skin challenge for Substance P was calculated using the trapezoidal rule. The wheal response was calculated for each control challenge (saline and histamine) and each ascending Substance P concentration: 5, 15, 50 and 150 pmol during the 2 hours post-challenge period.

Time frame: 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 40, 60, 90 and 120 minutes post-challenge on Day 1 (Visit 1) and on Week 2 (Visit 2)

Population: Safety Population

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Wheal Response-time AUC Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)Saline: 2 hours post-challenge on Day 1157.9157 Millimeter square*minutesStandard Deviation 110.11185
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Wheal Response-time AUC Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)Saline: 2 hours post-challenge at Week 2216.5196 Millimeter square*minutesStandard Deviation 113.81519
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Wheal Response-time AUC Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)Histamine: 2 hours post-challenge on Day 12617.3622 Millimeter square*minutesStandard Deviation 1362.88319
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Wheal Response-time AUC Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)Histamine: 2 hours post-challenge at Week 22486.9477 Millimeter square*minutesStandard Deviation 1171.55762
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Wheal Response-time AUC Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)SP 5 pmol: 2 hours post-challenge on Day 14534.4513 Millimeter square*minutesStandard Deviation 2153.69897
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Wheal Response-time AUC Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)SP 5 pmol: 2 hours post-challenge at Week 24563.5113 Millimeter square*minutesStandard Deviation 2517.52789
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Wheal Response-time AUC Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)SP 15 pmol: 2 hours post-challenge on Day 16754.7067 Millimeter square*minutesStandard Deviation 3501.44122
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Wheal Response-time AUC Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)SP 15 pmol: 2 hours post-challenge at Week 26506.0915 Millimeter square*minutesStandard Deviation 3199.02966
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Wheal Response-time AUC Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)SP 50 pmol: 2 hours post-challenge on Day 18937.9117 Millimeter square*minutesStandard Deviation 4089.24955
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Wheal Response-time AUC Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)SP 50 pmol: 2 hours post-challenge at Week 29763.2271 Millimeter square*minutesStandard Deviation 4963.46223
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Wheal Response-time AUC Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)SP 150 pmol:2 hours post-challenge on Day 111017.5544 Millimeter square*minutesStandard Deviation 4779.69981
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Wheal Response-time AUC Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)SP 150 pmol: 2 hours post-challenge at Week 29977.7777 Millimeter square*minutesStandard Deviation 4155.85567
Secondary

Part 1: Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameters: Alkaline Phosphatase, Alanine Aminotransferase and Aspartate Aminotransferase- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)

Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameters: Alkaline phosphatase, alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase. Baseline value is defined as the latest non-missing pre-first control challenge assessment value (Within 1 hour before first control challenge) at challenge visit 1, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.

Time frame: Baseline (Day 1: pre-dose) and At Day 1 (Visit 1)

Population: Safety Population.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameters: Alkaline Phosphatase, Alanine Aminotransferase and Aspartate Aminotransferase- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)Alkaline phosphatase71.1 International units per literStandard Deviation 18.38
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameters: Alkaline Phosphatase, Alanine Aminotransferase and Aspartate Aminotransferase- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)Alanine aminotransferase19.0 International units per literStandard Deviation 8.82
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameters: Alkaline Phosphatase, Alanine Aminotransferase and Aspartate Aminotransferase- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)Aspartate aminotransferase18.8 International units per literStandard Deviation 3.7
Secondary

Part 1: Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameters: Calcium, Glucose, Potassium, Sodium, and Urea/Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)

Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameters: Calcium, glucose, potassium, sodium, and urea/BUN. Baseline value is defined as the latest non-missing pre-first control challenge assessment value (Within 1 hour before first control challenge) at challenge visit 1, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.

Time frame: Baseline (Day 1: pre-dose) and At Day 1 (Visit 1)

Population: Safety Population.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameters: Calcium, Glucose, Potassium, Sodium, and Urea/Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)Calcium2.350 Millimoles per literStandard Deviation 0.091
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameters: Calcium, Glucose, Potassium, Sodium, and Urea/Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)Glucose5.09 Millimoles per literStandard Deviation 0.457
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameters: Calcium, Glucose, Potassium, Sodium, and Urea/Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)Potassium4.27 Millimoles per literStandard Deviation 0.265
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameters: Calcium, Glucose, Potassium, Sodium, and Urea/Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)Sodium141.8 Millimoles per literStandard Deviation 1.86
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameters: Calcium, Glucose, Potassium, Sodium, and Urea/Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)Urea/BUN4.04 Millimoles per literStandard Deviation 0.979
Secondary

Part 1: Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameters: Total Bilirubin and Creatinine- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)

Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameters: Total Bilirubin and creatinine. Baseline value is defined as the latest non-missing pre-first control challenge assessment value (Within 1 hour before first control challenge) at challenge visit 1, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.

Time frame: Baseline (Day 1: pre-dose) and At Day 1 (Visit 1)

Population: Safety Population.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameters: Total Bilirubin and Creatinine- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)Total bilirubin11.6 Micromoles per literStandard Deviation 3.5
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameters: Total Bilirubin and Creatinine- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)Creatinine60.3 Micromoles per literStandard Deviation 10.54
Secondary

Part 1: Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameter: Total Protein- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)

Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameter: Total protein. Baseline value is defined as the latest non-missing pre-first control challenge assessment value (Within 1 hour before first control challenge) at challenge visit 1, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.

Time frame: Baseline (Day 1: pre-dose) and At Day 1 (Visit 1)

Population: Safety Population.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameter: Total Protein- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)69.4 Grams per literStandard Deviation 3.97
Secondary

Part 1: Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Hematocrit- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)

Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameter: Hematocrit. Baseline value is defined as the latest non-missing pre-first control challenge assessment value (Within 1 hour before first control challenge) at challenge visit 1, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.

Time frame: Baseline (Day 1: pre-dose) and At Day 1 (Visit 1)

Population: Safety Population.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Hematocrit- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)0.4117 Proportion of red blood cells in bloodStandard Deviation 0.02807
Secondary

Part 1: Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Hemoglobin- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)

Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameter: Hemoglobin. Baseline value is defined as the latest non-missing pre-first control challenge assessment value (Within 1 hour before first control challenge) at challenge visit 1, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.

Time frame: Baseline (Day 1: pre-dose) and At Day 1 (Visit 1)

Population: Safety Population.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Hemoglobin- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)140.186580 Grams per literStandard Deviation 11.4507222
Secondary

Part 1: Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Mean Corpuscle Hemoglobin- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)

Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameter: Mean corpuscle hemoglobin. Baseline value is defined as the latest non-missing pre-first control challenge assessment value (Within 1 hour before first control challenge) at challenge visit 1, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.

Time frame: Baseline (Day 1: pre-dose) and At Day 1 (Visit 1)

Population: Safety Population.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Mean Corpuscle Hemoglobin- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)30.203673 PicogramsStandard Deviation 1.0991155
Secondary

Part 1: Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Mean Corpuscle Volume- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)

Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameter: Mean corpuscle volume. Baseline value is defined as the latest non-missing pre-first control challenge assessment value (Within 1 hour before first control challenge) at challenge visit 1, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.

Time frame: Baseline (Day 1: pre-dose) and At Day 1 (Visit 1)

Population: Safety Population.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Mean Corpuscle Volume- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)89.0 FemtolitersStandard Deviation 4.09
Secondary

Part 1: Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Red Blood Cell Count- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)

Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameter: Red blood cell count. Baseline value is defined as the latest non-missing pre-first control challenge assessment value (Within 1 hour before first control challenge) at challenge visit 1, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.

Time frame: Baseline (Day 1: pre-dose) and At Day 1 (Visit 1)

Population: Safety Population.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Red Blood Cell Count- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)4.652 Trillion cells per literStandard Deviation 0.5003
Secondary

Part 1: Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Reticulocyte- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)

Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameter: Reticulocyte. Baseline value is defined as the latest non-missing pre-first control challenge assessment value (Within 1 hour before first control challenge) at challenge visit 1, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.

Time frame: Baseline (Day 1: pre-dose) and At Day 1 (Visit 1)

Population: Safety Population. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Reticulocyte- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)0.01197 Percentage of reticulocytesStandard Deviation 0.00216
Secondary

Part 1: Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameters: Basophils, Eosinophils, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Total Neutrophil Count, Platelet Count and White Blood Cell Count- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)

Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameters: basophils, eosinophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, total neutrophil count, platelet count and white blood cell count. Baseline value is defined as the latest non-missing pre-first control challenge assessment value (Within 1 hour before first control challenge) at challenge visit 1, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline was defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.

Time frame: Baseline (Day 1: pre-dose) and At Day 1 (Visit 1)

Population: Safety Population.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameters: Basophils, Eosinophils, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Total Neutrophil Count, Platelet Count and White Blood Cell Count- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)Basophils0.041 Giga cells per literStandard Deviation 0.0215
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameters: Basophils, Eosinophils, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Total Neutrophil Count, Platelet Count and White Blood Cell Count- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)Eosinophils0.112 Giga cells per literStandard Deviation 0.1402
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameters: Basophils, Eosinophils, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Total Neutrophil Count, Platelet Count and White Blood Cell Count- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)Lymphocytes1.818 Giga cells per literStandard Deviation 0.3138
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameters: Basophils, Eosinophils, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Total Neutrophil Count, Platelet Count and White Blood Cell Count- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)Monocytes0.413 Giga cells per literStandard Deviation 0.1055
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameters: Basophils, Eosinophils, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Total Neutrophil Count, Platelet Count and White Blood Cell Count- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)Total neutrophil count3.141 Giga cells per literStandard Deviation 1.1766
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameters: Basophils, Eosinophils, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Total Neutrophil Count, Platelet Count and White Blood Cell Count- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)Platelet count256.8 Giga cells per literStandard Deviation 56.77
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameters: Basophils, Eosinophils, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Total Neutrophil Count, Platelet Count and White Blood Cell Count- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)White blood cell count5.526 Giga cells per literStandard Deviation 1.3657
Secondary

Part 1: Flare Response-time AUC Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)

Flare response-time AUC during the 2 hours post-challenge period following skin challenge for Substance P was calculated using the trapezoidal rule. The flare response was calculated for each control challenge (saline and histamine) and each ascending Substance P concentration: 5, 15, 50, 150 and 500 pmol during the 2 hours post-challenge period.

Time frame: 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 40, 60, 90 and 120 minutes post-challenge on Day 1 (Visit 1)

Population: Safety Population. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed. Zeros reported reflect measured data derived during analysis.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Flare Response-time AUC Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)Saline0.0000 Millimeter square*minutesStandard Deviation 0
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Flare Response-time AUC Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)Histamine47977.8047 Millimeter square*minutesStandard Deviation 35779.56892
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Flare Response-time AUC Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)SP 5 pmol8232.5351 Millimeter square*minutesStandard Deviation 10307.53738
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Flare Response-time AUC Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)SP 15 pmol26562.8609 Millimeter square*minutesStandard Deviation 22150.495
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Flare Response-time AUC Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)SP 50 pmol53505.6580 Millimeter square*minutesStandard Deviation 31081.10933
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Flare Response-time AUC Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)SP 150 pmol54407.2697 Millimeter square*minutesStandard Deviation 34805.98795
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Flare Response-time AUC Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)SP 500 pmol64978.5132 Millimeter square*minutesStandard Deviation 67350.94024
Secondary

Part 1: Maximum Observed Flare Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)

Flare area was calculated using the following formula: 1/4 \* pi \* longest diameter \* orthogonal diameter, for area of an ellipse, using the longest and orthogonal diameters measured by the calliper method. The maximum observed flare area was calculated for each control challenge (saline and histamine) and each ascending Substance P concentration: 5, 15, 50, 150 and 500 pmol during the 2 hours post-challenge period.

Time frame: 2 hours post-challenge on Day 1 (Visit 1)

Population: Safety Population. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed. Zeros reported reflect measured data derived during analysis.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Maximum Observed Flare Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)Saline0.0000 Millimeter squareStandard Deviation 0
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Maximum Observed Flare Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)Histamine1209.6224 Millimeter squareStandard Deviation 604.47133
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Maximum Observed Flare Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)SP 5 pmol619.6359 Millimeter squareStandard Deviation 940.2608
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Maximum Observed Flare Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)SP 15 pmol1422.8103 Millimeter squareStandard Deviation 763.79695
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Maximum Observed Flare Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)SP 50 pmol2240.1860 Millimeter squareStandard Deviation 971.83781
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Maximum Observed Flare Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)SP 150 pmol2282.5890 Millimeter squareStandard Deviation 1149.0319
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Maximum Observed Flare Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)SP 500 pmol2383.3822 Millimeter squareStandard Deviation 1590.27531
Secondary

Part 1: Maximum Observed Wheal Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)

Wheal area was calculated using the following formula: 1/4 \* pi \* longest diameter \* orthogonal diameter, for area of an ellipse, using the longest and orthogonal diameters measured by the calliper method. The maximum observed wheal area was calculated for each control challenge (saline and histamine) and each ascending Substance P concentration: 5, 15, 50, 150 and 500 pmol during the 2 hours post-challenge period.

Time frame: 2 hours post-challenge on Day 1 (Visit 1)

Population: Safety Population. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Maximum Observed Wheal Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)Saline15.2152 Millimeter squareStandard Deviation 8.97791
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Maximum Observed Wheal Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)Histamine44.5782 Millimeter squareStandard Deviation 16.73404
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Maximum Observed Wheal Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)SP 5 pmol42.4284 Millimeter squareStandard Deviation 20.26132
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Maximum Observed Wheal Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)SP 15 pmol82.7571 Millimeter squareStandard Deviation 41.76154
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Maximum Observed Wheal Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)SP 50 pmol99.8398 Millimeter squareStandard Deviation 48.06381
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Maximum Observed Wheal Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)SP 150 pmol126.1186 Millimeter squareStandard Deviation 55.2804
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Maximum Observed Wheal Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)SP 500 pmol194.0748 Millimeter squareStandard Deviation 178.88175
Secondary

Part 1: Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Abnormal 12-lead Electrocardiogram (ECG) Findings- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)

12-lead ECGs were obtained by using an automated ECG machine that measured PR, QRS, QT, and corrected QT (QTc) intervals and calculated heart rate. Data for abnormal, clinically significant (CS) ECG findings are presented. CS abnormal findings are those which are not associated with the underlying disease, unless judged by the investigator to be more severe than expected for the participant's condition.

Time frame: At Day 1 (Visit 1)

Population: Safety Population.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Abnormal 12-lead Electrocardiogram (ECG) Findings- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)0 Participants
Secondary

Part 1: Number of Participants With Non-serious Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious AEs (SAEs)- Substance P Only

An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of a study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. An SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose results in death, is life-threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect or any other situation according to medical or scientific judgment. Number of participants with non-serious AEs and SAEs is presented.

Time frame: Up to Day 1

Population: Safety Population

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Number of Participants With Non-serious Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious AEs (SAEs)- Substance P OnlyNon-serious AEs1 Participants
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Number of Participants With Non-serious Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious AEs (SAEs)- Substance P OnlySAEs0 Participants
Secondary

Part 1: Number of Participants With Worst Case Urinalysis Parameters Post-Baseline Relative to Baseline- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)

Urine samples were collected for the analysis of urinalysis parameters: Occult blood, glucose, ketones and protein by dipstick. The dipstick test gives results in a semi-quantitative manner, and results for urinalysis parameters indicate proportional concentrations in the urine sample. Number of participants with abnormal results were reported as 'Any increase' if there was any increase in their urine concentrations compared to Baseline. Participants whose value was unchanged or whose value was decreased, were recorded in the 'No change/Decreased' category. Baseline value is defined as the latest non-missing pre-first control challenge assessment value at challenge visit 1, including those from unscheduled visits.

Time frame: At Day 1 (Visit 1)

Population: Safety Population.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Number of Participants With Worst Case Urinalysis Parameters Post-Baseline Relative to Baseline- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)Occult blood: No change/decreased8 Participants
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Number of Participants With Worst Case Urinalysis Parameters Post-Baseline Relative to Baseline- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)Occult blood: Any increase1 Participants
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Number of Participants With Worst Case Urinalysis Parameters Post-Baseline Relative to Baseline- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)Glucose: No change/decreased9 Participants
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Number of Participants With Worst Case Urinalysis Parameters Post-Baseline Relative to Baseline- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)Glucose: Any increase0 Participants
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Number of Participants With Worst Case Urinalysis Parameters Post-Baseline Relative to Baseline- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)Ketones No change/decreased9 Participants
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Number of Participants With Worst Case Urinalysis Parameters Post-Baseline Relative to Baseline- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)Ketones: Any increase0 Participants
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Number of Participants With Worst Case Urinalysis Parameters Post-Baseline Relative to Baseline- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)Protein: No change/decreased9 Participants
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Number of Participants With Worst Case Urinalysis Parameters Post-Baseline Relative to Baseline- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)Protein: Any increase0 Participants
Secondary

Part 1: Number of Participants With Worst Case Vital Signs Results by Potential Clinical Importance (PCI) Criteria Post-Baseline Relative to Baseline- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)

Vital signs parameters including Systolic blood pressure (SBP), Diastolic blood pressure (DBP) and heart rate were measured in a semi-supine position after 5 minutes of rest with a completely automated device. PCI ranges were: SBP (Lower: less than \[\<\]85 and Upper: greater than \[\>\]160 millimeters of mercury \[mmHg\]); DBP (Lower: \<45 and Upper: \>100 mmHg); Heart Rate: (Lower: \<40 and Upper: \>110 beats per minute). Baseline value is defined as the latest non-missing pre-first control challenge assessment value at challenge visit 1, including those from unscheduled visits. Participants were counted in the worst case category that their value changes to (low, within range or no change, or high), unless there is no change in their category. Participants were counted twice if the participant had values that changed To Low and To High, so the percentages (%) may not add to 100%.

Time frame: At Day 1 (Visit 1)

Population: Safety Population.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Number of Participants With Worst Case Vital Signs Results by Potential Clinical Importance (PCI) Criteria Post-Baseline Relative to Baseline- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)SBP: To High0 Participants
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Number of Participants With Worst Case Vital Signs Results by Potential Clinical Importance (PCI) Criteria Post-Baseline Relative to Baseline- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)DBP: To High0 Participants
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Number of Participants With Worst Case Vital Signs Results by Potential Clinical Importance (PCI) Criteria Post-Baseline Relative to Baseline- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)SBP: To low0 Participants
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Number of Participants With Worst Case Vital Signs Results by Potential Clinical Importance (PCI) Criteria Post-Baseline Relative to Baseline- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)SBP: To within range or no Change9 Participants
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Number of Participants With Worst Case Vital Signs Results by Potential Clinical Importance (PCI) Criteria Post-Baseline Relative to Baseline- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)DBP: To low0 Participants
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Number of Participants With Worst Case Vital Signs Results by Potential Clinical Importance (PCI) Criteria Post-Baseline Relative to Baseline- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)DBP: To within range or no Change9 Participants
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Number of Participants With Worst Case Vital Signs Results by Potential Clinical Importance (PCI) Criteria Post-Baseline Relative to Baseline- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)Heart rate: To low0 Participants
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Number of Participants With Worst Case Vital Signs Results by Potential Clinical Importance (PCI) Criteria Post-Baseline Relative to Baseline- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)Heart rate: To within range or no Change9 Participants
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Number of Participants With Worst Case Vital Signs Results by Potential Clinical Importance (PCI) Criteria Post-Baseline Relative to Baseline- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)Heart rate: To High0 Participants
Secondary

Part 1: Time to Complete Flare Area Disappearance Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)

Time to complete flare area disappearance was calculated during the 2 hours post-challenge period. Complete disappearance is defined as a value of 0 for flare area, longest diameter or orthogonal diameter. Participants who did not have a disappearance within the 2 hours post challenge period were excluded. Time to complete wheal area disappearance was calculated for each control challenge (saline and histamine) and each ascending Substance P concentration: 5, 15, 50, 150 and 500 pmol during the 2 hours post-challenge period.

Time frame: 2 hours post-challenge on Day 1 (Visit 1)

Population: Safety Population. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEDIAN)
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Time to Complete Flare Area Disappearance Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)Saline5.0 Minutes
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Time to Complete Flare Area Disappearance Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)Histamine89.0 Minutes
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Time to Complete Flare Area Disappearance Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)SP 5 pmol20.0 Minutes
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Time to Complete Flare Area Disappearance Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)SP 15 pmol42.0 Minutes
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Time to Complete Flare Area Disappearance Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)SP 50 pmol59.5 Minutes
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Time to Complete Flare Area Disappearance Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)SP 150 pmol60.0 Minutes
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Time to Complete Flare Area Disappearance Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)SP 500 pmol61.0 Minutes
Secondary

Part 1: Time to Complete Wheal Area Disappearance Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)

Time to complete wheal area disappearance was calculated during the 2 hours post-challenge period. Complete disappearance is defined as a value of 0 for wheal area, longest diameter or orthogonal diameter. Participants who did not have a disappearance within the 2 hours post challenge period were excluded. Time to complete wheal area disappearance was calculated for each control challenge (saline and histamine) and each ascending Substance P concentration: 5, 15, 50, 150 and 500 pmol during the 2 hours post-challenge period.

Time frame: 2 hours post-challenge on Day 1 (Visit 1)

Population: Safety Population. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEDIAN)
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Time to Complete Wheal Area Disappearance Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)Saline39.0 Minutes
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Time to Complete Wheal Area Disappearance Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)Histamine90.0 Minutes
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Time to Complete Wheal Area Disappearance Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)SP 5 pmol62.0 Minutes
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Time to Complete Wheal Area Disappearance Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)SP 15 pmol120.0 Minutes
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Time to Complete Wheal Area Disappearance Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)SP 50 pmol74.5 Minutes
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Time to Complete Wheal Area Disappearance Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)SP 150 pmol75.5 Minutes
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Time to Complete Wheal Area Disappearance Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)SP 500 pmol104.5 Minutes
Secondary

Part 1: Time to Maximum Observed Flare Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)

Time to maximum observed flare area was calculated for each control challenge (saline and histamine) and each ascending Substance P concentration: 5, 15, 50, 150 and 500 pmol during the 2 hours post-challenge period.

Time frame: 2 hours post-challenge on Day 1 (Visit 1)

Population: Safety Population. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEDIAN)
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Time to Maximum Observed Flare Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)Saline5.0 Minutes
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Time to Maximum Observed Flare Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)Histamine15.0 Minutes
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Time to Maximum Observed Flare Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)SP 5 pmol10.0 Minutes
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Time to Maximum Observed Flare Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)SP 15 pmol5.0 Minutes
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Time to Maximum Observed Flare Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)SP 50 pmol5.0 Minutes
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Time to Maximum Observed Flare Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)SP 150 pmol6.0 Minutes
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Time to Maximum Observed Flare Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)SP 500 pmol5.0 Minutes
Secondary

Part 1: Time to Maximum Observed Wheal Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)

Time to maximum observed wheal area was calculated for each control challenge (saline and histamine) and each ascending Substance P concentration: 5, 15, 50, 150 and 500 pmol during the 2 hours post-challenge period.

Time frame: 2 hours post-challenge on Day 1 (Visit 1)

Population: Safety Population. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEDIAN)
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Time to Maximum Observed Wheal Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)Saline5.0 Minutes
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Time to Maximum Observed Wheal Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)Histamine20.0 Minutes
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Time to Maximum Observed Wheal Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)SP 5 pmol20.0 Minutes
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Time to Maximum Observed Wheal Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)SP 15 pmol20.0 Minutes
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Time to Maximum Observed Wheal Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)SP 50 pmol17.5 Minutes
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Time to Maximum Observed Wheal Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)SP 150 pmol20.0 Minutes
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 1: Time to Maximum Observed Wheal Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)SP 500 pmol20.0 Minutes
Secondary

Part 2: Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameters: Alkaline Phosphatase, Alanine Aminotransferase and Aspartate Aminotransferase- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)

Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameters: Alkaline phosphatase, alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase. For Part 2, the Baseline for Visit 2 is defined as the latest assessment performed after Visit 1 visits (such as Unscheduled) but before the first Visit 2 challenge. Change from Baseline was defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.

Time frame: Baseline (Day 1: pre-dose) and At Week 2 (Visit 2)

Population: Safety Population

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameters: Alkaline Phosphatase, Alanine Aminotransferase and Aspartate Aminotransferase- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)Alkaline phosphatase72.4 International units per literStandard Deviation 30.54
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameters: Alkaline Phosphatase, Alanine Aminotransferase and Aspartate Aminotransferase- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)Alanine aminotransferase19.7 International units per literStandard Deviation 7.38
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameters: Alkaline Phosphatase, Alanine Aminotransferase and Aspartate Aminotransferase- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)Aspartate aminotransferase21.1 International units per literStandard Deviation 5.85
Secondary

Part 2: Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameters: Calcium, Glucose, Potassium, Sodium, and Urea/BUN- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)

Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameters: Calcium, glucose, potassium, sodium, and urea/BUN. For Part 2, the Baseline for Visit 2 is defined as the latest assessment performed after Visit 1 visits (such as Unscheduled) but before the first Visit 2 challenge. Change from Baseline was defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.

Time frame: Baseline (Day 1: pre-dose) and At Week 2 (Visit 2)

Population: Safety Population

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameters: Calcium, Glucose, Potassium, Sodium, and Urea/BUN- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)Calcium2.346 Millimoles per literStandard Deviation 0.1074
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameters: Calcium, Glucose, Potassium, Sodium, and Urea/BUN- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)Glucose4.89 Millimoles per literStandard Deviation 0.713
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameters: Calcium, Glucose, Potassium, Sodium, and Urea/BUN- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)Potassium4.19 Millimoles per literStandard Deviation 0.315
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameters: Calcium, Glucose, Potassium, Sodium, and Urea/BUN- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)Sodium141.1 Millimoles per literStandard Deviation 2.38
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameters: Calcium, Glucose, Potassium, Sodium, and Urea/BUN- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)Urea/BUN4.38 Millimoles per literStandard Deviation 1.614
Secondary

Part 2: Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameters: Total Bilirubin and Creatinine- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)

Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameters: Total bilirubin and creatinine. For Part 2, the Baseline for Visit 2 is defined as the latest assessment performed after Visit 1 visits (such as Unscheduled) but before the first Visit 2 challenge. Change from Baseline was defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.

Time frame: Baseline (Day 1: pre-dose) and At Week 2 (Visit 2)

Population: Safety Population

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameters: Total Bilirubin and Creatinine- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)Total bilirubin6.7 Micromoles per literStandard Deviation 2.8
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameters: Total Bilirubin and Creatinine- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)Creatinine66.9 Micromoles per literStandard Deviation 13.67
Secondary

Part 2: Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameter: Total Protein- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)

Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameter: Total protein. For Part 2, the Baseline for Visit 2 is defined as the latest assessment performed after Visit 1 visits (such as Unscheduled) but before the first Visit 2 challenge. Change from Baseline was defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.

Time frame: Baseline (Day 1: pre-dose) and At Week 2 (Visit 2)

Population: Safety Population

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameter: Total Protein- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)68.8 Grams per literStandard Deviation 3.72
Secondary

Part 2: Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Hematocrit- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)

Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameter: Hematocrit. For Part 2, the Baseline for Visit 2 is defined as the latest assessment performed after Visit 1 visits (such as Unscheduled) but before the first Visit 2 challenge. Change from Baseline was defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.

Time frame: Baseline (Day 1: pre-dose) and At Week 2 (Visit 2)

Population: Safety Population

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Hematocrit- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)0.3929 Proportion of red blood cells in bloodStandard Deviation 0.02349
Secondary

Part 2: Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Hemoglobin- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)

Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameter: Hemoglobin. For Part 2, the Baseline for Visit 2 is defined as the latest assessment performed after Visit 1 visits (such as Unscheduled) but before the first Visit 2 challenge. Change from Baseline was defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.

Time frame: Baseline (Day 1: pre-dose) and At Week 2 (Visit 2)

Population: Safety Population

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Hemoglobin- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)133.821787 Grams per literStandard Deviation 8.9711806
Secondary

Part 2: Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Mean Corpuscle Hemoglobin- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)

Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameter: Mean corpuscle hemoglobin. For Part 2, the Baseline for Visit 2 is defined as the latest assessment performed after Visit 1 visits (such as Unscheduled) but before the first Visit 2 challenge. Change from Baseline was defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.

Time frame: Baseline (Day 1: pre-dose) and At Week 2 (Visit 2)

Population: Safety Population

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Mean Corpuscle Hemoglobin- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)30.204568 PicogramsStandard Deviation 1.6675822
Secondary

Part 2: Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Mean Corpuscle Volume- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)

Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameter: Mean corpuscle volume. For Part 2, the Baseline for Visit 2 is defined as the latest assessment performed after Visit 1 visits (such as Unscheduled) but before the first Visit 2 challenge. Change from Baseline was defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.

Time frame: Baseline (Day 1: pre-dose) and At Week 2 (Visit 2)

Population: Safety Population

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Mean Corpuscle Volume- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)88.7 FemtolitersStandard Deviation 2.92
Secondary

Part 2: Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Red Blood Cell Count- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)

Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameter: Red blood cell count. For Part 2, the Baseline for Visit 2 is defined as the latest assessment performed after Visit 1 visits (such as Unscheduled) but before the first Visit 2 challenge. Change from Baseline was defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.

Time frame: Baseline (Day 1: pre-dose) and At Week 2 (Visit 2)

Population: Safety Population

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Red Blood Cell Count- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)4.440 Trillion cells per literStandard Deviation 0.3345
Secondary

Part 2: Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Reticulocyte- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)

Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameter: Reticulocyte. For Part 2, the Baseline for Visit 2 is defined as the latest assessment performed after Visit 1 visits (such as Unscheduled) but before the first Visit 2 challenge. Change from Baseline was defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.

Time frame: Baseline (Day 1: pre-dose) and At Week 2 (Visit 2)

Population: Safety Population

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Reticulocyte- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)0.01482 Percentage of reticulocytesStandard Deviation 0.004017
Secondary

Part 2: Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameters: Basophils, Eosinophils, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Total Neutrophil Count, Platelet Count and White Blood Cell Count- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)

Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameters: Basophils, eosinophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, total neutrophil count, platelet count and white blood cell count. For Part 2, the Baseline for Visit 2 is defined as the latest assessment performed after Visit 1 visits (such as Unscheduled) but before the first Visit 2 challenge. Change from Baseline was defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.

Time frame: Baseline (Day 1: pre-dose) and At Week 2 (Visit 2)

Population: Safety Population

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameters: Basophils, Eosinophils, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Total Neutrophil Count, Platelet Count and White Blood Cell Count- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)Basophils0.045 Giga cells per literStandard Deviation 0.0235
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameters: Basophils, Eosinophils, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Total Neutrophil Count, Platelet Count and White Blood Cell Count- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)Eosinophils0.308 Giga cells per literStandard Deviation 0.3889
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameters: Basophils, Eosinophils, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Total Neutrophil Count, Platelet Count and White Blood Cell Count- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)Lymphocytes2.016 Giga cells per literStandard Deviation 0.5291
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameters: Basophils, Eosinophils, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Total Neutrophil Count, Platelet Count and White Blood Cell Count- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)Monocytes0.490 Giga cells per literStandard Deviation 0.1649
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameters: Basophils, Eosinophils, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Total Neutrophil Count, Platelet Count and White Blood Cell Count- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)Total neutrophil count3.788 Giga cells per literStandard Deviation 1.3756
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameters: Basophils, Eosinophils, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Total Neutrophil Count, Platelet Count and White Blood Cell Count- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)Platelet count244.5 Giga cells per literStandard Deviation 54.47
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameters: Basophils, Eosinophils, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Total Neutrophil Count, Platelet Count and White Blood Cell Count- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)White blood cell count6.646 Giga cells per literStandard Deviation 1.7007
Secondary

Part 2: Flare Response-time AUC Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)

Flare response-time AUC during the 2 hours post-challenge period following skin challenge for Substance P was calculated using the trapezoidal rule. The flare response variable was calculated for each control challenge (saline and histamine) and each ascending Substance P concentration: 5, 15, 50 and 150 pmol during the 2 hours post-challenge period.

Time frame: 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 40, 60, 90 and 120 minutes post-challenge on Day 1 (Visit 1) and on Week 2 (Visit 2)

Population: Safety Population. Zeros reported reflect measured data derived during analysis.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Flare Response-time AUC Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)Saline : 2 hours post-challenge on Day 10.0000 Millimeter square*minutesStandard Deviation 0
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Flare Response-time AUC Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)Saline: 2 hours post-challenge at Week 20.0000 Millimeter square*minutesStandard Deviation 0
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Flare Response-time AUC Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)Histamine: 2 hours post-challenge on Day 142825.0421 Millimeter square*minutesStandard Deviation 31599.99246
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Flare Response-time AUC Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)Histamine: 2 hours post-challenge at Week 250717.6974 Millimeter square*minutesStandard Deviation 35294.02927
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Flare Response-time AUC Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)SP 5 pmol: 2 hours post-challenge on Day 120515.8733 Millimeter square*minutesStandard Deviation 17779.8445
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Flare Response-time AUC Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)SP 5 pmol: 2 hours post-challenge at Week 230689.5773 Millimeter square*minutesStandard Deviation 29415.10538
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Flare Response-time AUC Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)SP 15 pmol: 2 hours post-challenge on Day 148796.3715 Millimeter square*minutesStandard Deviation 31253.62644
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Flare Response-time AUC Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)SP 15 pmol: 2 hours post-challenge at Week 252359.5705 Millimeter square*minutesStandard Deviation 34531.05693
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Flare Response-time AUC Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)SP 50 pmol: 2 hours post-challenge on Day 168798.6958 Millimeter square*minutesStandard Deviation 36263.19533
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Flare Response-time AUC Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)SP 50 pmol: 2 hours post-challenge at Week 281245.6716 Millimeter square*minutesStandard Deviation 50591.14135
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Flare Response-time AUC Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)SP 150 pmol:2 hours post-challenge on Day 176360.0164 Millimeter square*minutesStandard Deviation 32955.71419
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Flare Response-time AUC Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)SP 150 pmol: 2 hours post-challenge at Week 277243.2496 Millimeter square*minutesStandard Deviation 37747.18154
Secondary

Part 2: Maximum Observed Flare Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P Across- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)

Flare area was calculated using the following formula: 1/4 \* pi \* longest diameter \* orthogonal diameter, for area of an ellipse, using the longest and orthogonal diameters measured by the calliper method. The maximum observed flare area was calculated for each control challenge (saline and histamine) and each ascending Substance P concentration: 5, 15, 50 and 150 pmol during the 2 hours post-challenge period.

Time frame: 2 hours post-challenge on Day 1 (Visit 1) and 2 hours post-challenge At Week 2 (Visit 2)

Population: Safety Population. Zeros reported reflect measured data derived during analysis.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Maximum Observed Flare Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P Across- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)Saline : 2 hours post-challenge on Day 10.0000 Millimeter squareStandard Deviation 0
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Maximum Observed Flare Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P Across- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)Saline: 2 hours post-challenge at Week 20.0000 Millimeter squareStandard Deviation 0
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Maximum Observed Flare Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P Across- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)Histamine: 2 hours post-challenge on Day 11110.0748 Millimeter squareStandard Deviation 514.76131
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Maximum Observed Flare Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P Across- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)Histamine: 2 hours post-challenge at Week 21392.6911 Millimeter squareStandard Deviation 671.10955
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Maximum Observed Flare Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P Across- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)SP 5 pmol: 2 hours post-challenge on Day 11035.4156 Millimeter squareStandard Deviation 572.41049
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Maximum Observed Flare Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P Across- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)SP 5 pmol: 2 hours post-challenge at Week 21398.2891 Millimeter squareStandard Deviation 1007.58015
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Maximum Observed Flare Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P Across- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)SP 15 pmol: 2 hours post-challenge on Day 11892.5393 Millimeter squareStandard Deviation 791.1082
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Maximum Observed Flare Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P Across- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)SP 15 pmol: 2 hours post-challenge at Week 21956.0858 Millimeter squareStandard Deviation 1018.31529
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Maximum Observed Flare Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P Across- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)SP 50 pmol: 2 hours post-challenge on Day 12229.9920 Millimeter squareStandard Deviation 772.48097
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Maximum Observed Flare Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P Across- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)SP 50 pmol: 2 hours post-challenge at Week 22575.5958 Millimeter squareStandard Deviation 1627.22854
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Maximum Observed Flare Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P Across- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)SP 150 pmol:2 hours post-challenge on Day 12058.1909 Millimeter squareStandard Deviation 660.32625
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Maximum Observed Flare Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P Across- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)SP 150 pmol: 2 hours post-challenge at Week 22281.9739 Millimeter squareStandard Deviation 853.10184
Secondary

Part 2: Maximum Observed Wheal Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P Across- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)

Wheal area was calculated using the following formula: 1/4 \* pi \* longest diameter \* orthogonal diameter, for area of an ellipse, using the longest and orthogonal diameters measured by the calliper method. The maximum observed wheal area was calculated for each control challenge (saline and histamine) and each ascending Substance P concentration: 5, 15, 50 and 150 pmol during the 2 hours post-challenge period.

Time frame: 2 hours post-challenge on Day 1 (Visit 1) and 2 hours post-challenge at Week 2 (Visit 2)

Population: Safety Population

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Maximum Observed Wheal Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P Across- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)Saline : 2 hours post-challenge on Day 116.6335 Millimeter squareStandard Deviation 11.36559
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Maximum Observed Wheal Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P Across- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)Saline: 2 hours post-challenge at Week 221.7610 Millimeter squareStandard Deviation 12.79723
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Maximum Observed Wheal Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P Across- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)Histamine: 2 hours post-challenge on Day 153.1929 Millimeter squareStandard Deviation 26.57857
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Maximum Observed Wheal Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P Across- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)Histamine: 2 hours post-challenge at Week 252.8665 Millimeter squareStandard Deviation 16.31003
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Maximum Observed Wheal Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P Across- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)SP 5 pmol: 2 hours post-challenge on Day 185.8111 Millimeter squareStandard Deviation 23.45193
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Maximum Observed Wheal Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P Across- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)SP 5 pmol: 2 hours post-challenge at Week 292.1595 Millimeter squareStandard Deviation 24.44909
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Maximum Observed Wheal Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P Across- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)SP 15 pmol: 2 hours post-challenge on Day 1112.9690 Millimeter squareStandard Deviation 30.79242
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Maximum Observed Wheal Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P Across- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)SP 15 pmol: 2 hours post-challenge at Week 2113.0940 Millimeter squareStandard Deviation 26.92327
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Maximum Observed Wheal Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P Across- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)SP 50 pmol: 2 hours post-challenge on Day 1134.6049 Millimeter squareStandard Deviation 39.38378
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Maximum Observed Wheal Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P Across- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)SP 50 pmol: 2 hours post-challenge at Week 2151.1447 Millimeter squareStandard Deviation 39.31424
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Maximum Observed Wheal Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P Across- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)SP 150 pmol:2 hours post-challenge on Day 1148.8571 Millimeter squareStandard Deviation 47.72791
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Maximum Observed Wheal Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P Across- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)SP 150 pmol: 2 hours post-challenge at Week 2153.0084 Millimeter squareStandard Deviation 39.8131
Secondary

Part 2: Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Abnormal 12-lead ECG Findings- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)

12-lead ECGs were obtained by using an automated ECG machine that measured PR, QRS, QT, and QTc intervals and calculated heart rate. Data for abnormal, CS ECG findings are presented. CS abnormal findings are those which are not associated with the underlying disease, unless judged by the investigator to be more severe than expected for the participant's condition.

Time frame: At Day 1 (Visit 1) and Week 2 (Visit 2)

Population: Safety Population

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Abnormal 12-lead ECG Findings- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)Day 10 Participants
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Abnormal 12-lead ECG Findings- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)Week 20 Participants
Secondary

Part 2: Number of Participants With Non-serious AEs and SAEs- Substance P Only

An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of a study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. An SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose results in death, is life-threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect or any other situation according to medical or scientific judgment. Number of participants with non-serious AEs and SAEs is presented.

Time frame: Up to 3 weeks

Population: Safety Population

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Number of Participants With Non-serious AEs and SAEs- Substance P OnlyNon-serious AEs2 Participants
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Number of Participants With Non-serious AEs and SAEs- Substance P OnlySAEs0 Participants
Secondary

Part 2: Number of Participants With Worst Case Urinalysis Parameters Post-Baseline Relative to Baseline- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)

Urine samples were collected for the analysis of urinalysis parameters: Occult blood, glucose, ketones and protein by dipstick. The dipstick test gives results in a semi-quantitative manner, and results for urinalysis parameters indicate proportional concentrations in the urine sample. Number of participants with abnormal results were reported as 'Any increase' if there was any increase in their urine concentrations compared to Baseline. Participants whose value was unchanged or whose value was decreased, were recorded in the 'No change/Decreased' category. For Part 2, the Baseline for Visit 2 is defined as the latest assessment performed after Visit 1 visits (such as Unscheduled) but before the first Visit 2 challenge.

Time frame: At Week 2 (Visit 2)

Population: Safety Population

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Number of Participants With Worst Case Urinalysis Parameters Post-Baseline Relative to Baseline- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)Occult blood: No change/decreased20 Participants
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Number of Participants With Worst Case Urinalysis Parameters Post-Baseline Relative to Baseline- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)Occult blood: Any increase0 Participants
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Number of Participants With Worst Case Urinalysis Parameters Post-Baseline Relative to Baseline- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)Glucose: No change/decreased20 Participants
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Number of Participants With Worst Case Urinalysis Parameters Post-Baseline Relative to Baseline- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)Glucose: Any increase0 Participants
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Number of Participants With Worst Case Urinalysis Parameters Post-Baseline Relative to Baseline- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)Ketones No change/decreased20 Participants
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Number of Participants With Worst Case Urinalysis Parameters Post-Baseline Relative to Baseline- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)Ketones: Any increase0 Participants
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Number of Participants With Worst Case Urinalysis Parameters Post-Baseline Relative to Baseline- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)Protein: No change/decreased20 Participants
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Number of Participants With Worst Case Urinalysis Parameters Post-Baseline Relative to Baseline- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)Protein: Any increase0 Participants
Secondary

Part 2: Number of Participants With Worst Case Vital Signs Parameter Results by Potential Clinical Importance (PCI) Post-Baseline Relative to Baseline- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)

Vital signs parameters including SBP, DBP and heart rate were measured in a semi-supine position after 5 minutes of rest with a completely automated device. PCI ranges were: SBP (Lower: \<85 and Upper: \>160 mmHg); DBP (Lower: \<45 and Upper: \>100 mmHg); Heart Rate: (Lower: \<40 and Upper: \>110 beats per minute). Baseline value is defined as the latest non-missing pre-first control challenge assessment value at challenge visit 1 and challenge visit 2, including those from unscheduled visits. For Part 2, the Baseline for Visit 2 is defined as the latest assessment performed after Visit 1 visits (such as Unscheduled) but before the first Visit 2 challenge. Participants were counted in the worst case category that their value changes to (low, within range or no change, or high), unless there is no change in their category. Participants were counted twice if the participant had values that changed To Low and To High, so the % may not add to 100%.

Time frame: At Day 1 (Visit 1) and Week 2 (Visit 2)

Population: Safety Population

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Number of Participants With Worst Case Vital Signs Parameter Results by Potential Clinical Importance (PCI) Post-Baseline Relative to Baseline- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)SBP: To low, Day 10 Participants
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Number of Participants With Worst Case Vital Signs Parameter Results by Potential Clinical Importance (PCI) Post-Baseline Relative to Baseline- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)SBP: To within range or no Change, Day 120 Participants
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Number of Participants With Worst Case Vital Signs Parameter Results by Potential Clinical Importance (PCI) Post-Baseline Relative to Baseline- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)SBP: To High, Day 10 Participants
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Number of Participants With Worst Case Vital Signs Parameter Results by Potential Clinical Importance (PCI) Post-Baseline Relative to Baseline- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)SBP: To low, Week 20 Participants
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Number of Participants With Worst Case Vital Signs Parameter Results by Potential Clinical Importance (PCI) Post-Baseline Relative to Baseline- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)SBP: To within range or no Change, Week 220 Participants
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Number of Participants With Worst Case Vital Signs Parameter Results by Potential Clinical Importance (PCI) Post-Baseline Relative to Baseline- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)SBP: To High, Week 20 Participants
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Number of Participants With Worst Case Vital Signs Parameter Results by Potential Clinical Importance (PCI) Post-Baseline Relative to Baseline- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)DBP: To low, Day 10 Participants
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Number of Participants With Worst Case Vital Signs Parameter Results by Potential Clinical Importance (PCI) Post-Baseline Relative to Baseline- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)DBP: To within range or no Change, Day 120 Participants
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Number of Participants With Worst Case Vital Signs Parameter Results by Potential Clinical Importance (PCI) Post-Baseline Relative to Baseline- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)DBP: To High, Day 10 Participants
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Number of Participants With Worst Case Vital Signs Parameter Results by Potential Clinical Importance (PCI) Post-Baseline Relative to Baseline- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)DBP: To low, Week 20 Participants
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Number of Participants With Worst Case Vital Signs Parameter Results by Potential Clinical Importance (PCI) Post-Baseline Relative to Baseline- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)DBP: To within range or no Change, Week 220 Participants
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Number of Participants With Worst Case Vital Signs Parameter Results by Potential Clinical Importance (PCI) Post-Baseline Relative to Baseline- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)DBP: To High, Week 20 Participants
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Number of Participants With Worst Case Vital Signs Parameter Results by Potential Clinical Importance (PCI) Post-Baseline Relative to Baseline- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)Heart rate: To low, Day 10 Participants
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Number of Participants With Worst Case Vital Signs Parameter Results by Potential Clinical Importance (PCI) Post-Baseline Relative to Baseline- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)Heart rate: To within range or no Change, Day 120 Participants
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Number of Participants With Worst Case Vital Signs Parameter Results by Potential Clinical Importance (PCI) Post-Baseline Relative to Baseline- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)Heart rate: To High, Day 10 Participants
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Number of Participants With Worst Case Vital Signs Parameter Results by Potential Clinical Importance (PCI) Post-Baseline Relative to Baseline- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)Heart rate: To low, Week 20 Participants
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Number of Participants With Worst Case Vital Signs Parameter Results by Potential Clinical Importance (PCI) Post-Baseline Relative to Baseline- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)Heart rate: To within range or no Change,Week 220 Participants
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Number of Participants With Worst Case Vital Signs Parameter Results by Potential Clinical Importance (PCI) Post-Baseline Relative to Baseline- Substance P Only at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)Heart rate: To High, Week 20 Participants
Secondary

Part 2: Time to Complete Flare Area Disappearance Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)

Time to complete flare area disappearance was calculated during the 2 hours post-challenge period. Complete disappearance is defined as a value of 0 for wheal area, longest diameter or orthogonal diameter. Participants who did not have a disappearance within the 2 hours post challenge period were excluded. Time to complete wheal area disappearance was calculated for each control challenge (saline and histamine) and each ascending Substance P concentration: 5, 15, 50 and 150 pmol during the 2 hours post-challenge period.

Time frame: 2 hours post-challenge on Day 1 (Visit 1) and 2 hours post-challenge At Week 2 (Visit 2)

Population: Safety Population

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEDIAN)
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Time to Complete Flare Area Disappearance Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)SP 150 pmol:2 hours post-challenge on Day 190.0 Minutes
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Time to Complete Flare Area Disappearance Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)Saline : 2 hours post-challenge on Day 15.0 Minutes
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Time to Complete Flare Area Disappearance Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)Saline: 2 hours post-challenge at Week 25.0 Minutes
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Time to Complete Flare Area Disappearance Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)Histamine: 2 hours post-challenge on Day 175.5 Minutes
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Time to Complete Flare Area Disappearance Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)Histamine: 2 hours post-challenge at Week 276.0 Minutes
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Time to Complete Flare Area Disappearance Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)SP 5 pmol: 2 hours post-challenge on Day 140.0 Minutes
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Time to Complete Flare Area Disappearance Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)SP 5 pmol: 2 hours post-challenge at Week 239.0 Minutes
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Time to Complete Flare Area Disappearance Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)SP 15 pmol: 2 hours post-challenge on Day 159.0 Minutes
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Time to Complete Flare Area Disappearance Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)SP 15 pmol: 2 hours post-challenge at Week 259.0 Minutes
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Time to Complete Flare Area Disappearance Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)SP 50 pmol: 2 hours post-challenge on Day 161.0 Minutes
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Time to Complete Flare Area Disappearance Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)SP 50 pmol: 2 hours post-challenge at Week 260.0 Minutes
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Time to Complete Flare Area Disappearance Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)SP 150 pmol: 2 hours post-challenge at Week 288.0 Minutes
Secondary

Part 2: Time to Complete Wheal Area Disappearance Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)

Time to complete wheal area disappearance was calculated during the 2 hours post-challenge period. Complete disappearance is defined as a value of 0 for wheal area, longest diameter or orthogonal diameter. Participants who did not have a disappearance within the 2 hours post challenge period were excluded. Time to complete wheal area disappearance was calculated for each control challenge (saline and histamine) and each ascending Substance P concentration: 5, 15, 50 and 150 pmol during the 2 hours post-challenge period.

Time frame: 2 hours post-challenge on Day 1 (Visit 1) and 2 hours post-challenge at Week 2 (Visit 2)

Population: Safety Population. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEDIAN)
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Time to Complete Wheal Area Disappearance Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)Saline : 2 hours post-challenge on Day 116.0 Minutes
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Time to Complete Wheal Area Disappearance Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)Saline: 2 hours post-challenge at Week 220.0 Minutes
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Time to Complete Wheal Area Disappearance Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)Histamine: 2 hours post-challenge on Day 190.5 Minutes
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Time to Complete Wheal Area Disappearance Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)Histamine: 2 hours post-challenge at Week 290.0 Minutes
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Time to Complete Wheal Area Disappearance Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)SP 5 pmol: 2 hours post-challenge on Day 189.0 Minutes
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Time to Complete Wheal Area Disappearance Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)SP 5 pmol: 2 hours post-challenge at Week 261.0 Minutes
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Time to Complete Wheal Area Disappearance Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)SP 15 pmol: 2 hours post-challenge on Day 190.0 Minutes
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Time to Complete Wheal Area Disappearance Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)SP 15 pmol: 2 hours post-challenge at Week 288.0 Minutes
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Time to Complete Wheal Area Disappearance Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)SP 50 pmol: 2 hours post-challenge on Day 190.0 Minutes
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Time to Complete Wheal Area Disappearance Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)SP 50 pmol: 2 hours post-challenge at Week 290.0 Minutes
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Time to Complete Wheal Area Disappearance Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)SP 150 pmol:2 hours post-challenge on Day 1104.5 Minutes
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Time to Complete Wheal Area Disappearance Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)SP 150 pmol: 2 hours post-challenge at Week 290.0 Minutes
Secondary

Part 2: Time to Maximum Observed Flare Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)

Time to maximum observed flare area was calculated for each control challenge (saline and histamine) and each ascending Substance P concentration: 5, 15, 50 and 150 pmol during the 2 hours post-challenge period.

Time frame: 2 hours post-challenge on Day 1 (Visit 1) and 2 hours post-challenge At Week 2 (Visit 2)

Population: Safety Population

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEDIAN)
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Time to Maximum Observed Flare Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)SP 150 pmol: 2 hours post-challenge at Week 25.0 Minutes
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Time to Maximum Observed Flare Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)SP 150 pmol:2 hours post-challenge on Day 15.0 Minutes
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Time to Maximum Observed Flare Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)Saline : 2 hours post-challenge on Day 15.0 Minutes
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Time to Maximum Observed Flare Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)Saline: 2 hours post-challenge at Week 25.0 Minutes
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Time to Maximum Observed Flare Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)Histamine: 2 hours post-challenge on Day 111.0 Minutes
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Time to Maximum Observed Flare Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)Histamine: 2 hours post-challenge at Week 26.0 Minutes
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Time to Maximum Observed Flare Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)SP 5 pmol: 2 hours post-challenge on Day 15.0 Minutes
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Time to Maximum Observed Flare Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)SP 5 pmol: 2 hours post-challenge at Week 25.0 Minutes
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Time to Maximum Observed Flare Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)SP 15 pmol: 2 hours post-challenge on Day 15.0 Minutes
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Time to Maximum Observed Flare Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)SP 15 pmol: 2 hours post-challenge at Week 25.0 Minutes
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Time to Maximum Observed Flare Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)SP 50 pmol: 2 hours post-challenge on Day 15.0 Minutes
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Time to Maximum Observed Flare Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)SP 50 pmol: 2 hours post-challenge at Week 25.5 Minutes
Secondary

Part 2: Time to Maximum Observed Wheal Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)

Time to maximum observed wheal area was calculated for each control challenge (saline and histamine) and each ascending Substance P concentration: 5, 15, 50 and 150 pmol during the 2 hours post-challenge period.

Time frame: 2 hours post-challenge on Day 1 (Visit 1) and 2 hours post-challenge at Week 2 (Visit 2)

Population: Safety Population

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEDIAN)
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Time to Maximum Observed Wheal Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)Histamine: 2 hours post-challenge at Week 224.5 Minutes
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Time to Maximum Observed Wheal Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)SP 5 pmol: 2 hours post-challenge on Day 118.5 Minutes
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Time to Maximum Observed Wheal Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)Saline : 2 hours post-challenge on Day 15.0 Minutes
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Time to Maximum Observed Wheal Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)Saline: 2 hours post-challenge at Week 25.0 Minutes
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Time to Maximum Observed Wheal Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)Histamine: 2 hours post-challenge on Day 130.0 Minutes
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Time to Maximum Observed Wheal Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)SP 5 pmol: 2 hours post-challenge at Week 219.0 Minutes
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Time to Maximum Observed Wheal Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)SP 15 pmol: 2 hours post-challenge on Day 119.5 Minutes
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Time to Maximum Observed Wheal Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)SP 15 pmol: 2 hours post-challenge at Week 218.5 Minutes
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Time to Maximum Observed Wheal Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)SP 50 pmol: 2 hours post-challenge on Day 123.5 Minutes
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Time to Maximum Observed Wheal Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)SP 50 pmol: 2 hours post-challenge at Week 225.0 Minutes
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Time to Maximum Observed Wheal Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)SP 150 pmol:2 hours post-challenge on Day 128.0 Minutes
Part 1- Skin ChallengesPart 2: Time to Maximum Observed Wheal Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)SP 150 pmol: 2 hours post-challenge at Week 227.5 Minutes

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026