Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive
Conditions
Brief summary
The primary objective of this non-interventional study (NIS) is to evaluate changes within 3 months in quality of life according to health status evaluated with the COPD Assessment Test (CAT) in COPD patients who have recently switched (within one week) from tiotropium monotherapy (Spiriva® Handihaler®) to dual therapy with tiotropium bromide plus olodaterol (Spiolto® Respimat®), in the Greek private and public sector pulmonary offices and clinics.
Interventions
Tiotropium bromide plus Olodaterol
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Female and male patients ≥40 years of age 2. Patients diagnosed with COPD who have been using tiotropium administered with Spiriva® Handihaler® for at least 3 months before a recent switch (within last week) to a combination therapy with tiotropium bromide plus olodaterol administered with Spiolto® Respimat® has been made 3. Written informed consent prior to participation 4. Patient should be able to read, comprehend and complete study questionnaires
Exclusion criteria
1. Patients with contraindications according to Spiolto® Respimat® SmPC 2. Patients who have been treated with inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) as maintenance therapy\* or with a Long-acting beta2 adrenoceptor agonist (LABA)/Long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA) combination (free or fixed dose) in the previous 6 weeks \*Note: patients with temporary corticosteroids (CS) use during acute exacerbations in the previous 6 weeks can enter the study 3. Patients who have been treated with Spiriva® Respimat®, with other LAMA different than Spiriva®, or with a combination of Spiriva®+LABA/ICS in the previous 6 weeks 4. Patients diagnosed with asthma or with asthma COPD overlap syndrome (ACO) 5. Patients for whom availability at the enrolling site during the planned study period of approximately 3 months is not possible 6. Pregnancy and lactation 7. Patients currently listed for lung transplantation 8. Current participation in any clinical trial or any other non-interventional study of a drug or device. Further
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline in Patients' Quality of Life (QoL) According to the Total Score of COPD Assessment Test (CAT) at Month 3 | At baseline and at 3 months after baseline. | The CAT is a patient-completed questionnaire assessing globally the impact of COPD on health status. It contains 8 items, where each item has a score range from 0 to 5. The CAT score is calculated by summing up the scores from the 8 items. CAT score ranges from 0 to 40. Higher score denotes a more severe impact of COPD on a patient's life. CAT score \<10 corresponding to mild impact on patients life is usually considered representing patients without impaired health status. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline in the Total European Quality of Life-Visual Analogue Scale (EQ-VAS) at Month 3 | At baseline and at 3 months after baseline. | The EQ VAS records the patient's self-rated health on a vertical visual analogue scale. EQ-VAS score ranges from 0 to 100 where 0 represents the worst state the patient can imagine and 100 the best. Higher scores indicated better health state. |
| Percentage of Patients With Improved / Worsened Condition Mobility According to the European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions-5 Level (EQ-5D-5L) Questionnaire After 3 Months | At baseline and at 3 months after baseline. | EQ-5D-5L descriptive system comprises of 5 dimensions-mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort & anxiety/depression. Each dimension has 5 levels: not at all (level 1), mild (level 2), moderate (level 3), severe (level 4), extreme/leading to incapacity (level 5), with highest level corresponding to worst outcome. Subjects had to indicate their health state by choosing the appropriate level from each dimension. The dimension for mobility is reported in this endpoint. |
| Percentage of Patients With Improved / Worsen Condition in Self-care According to the European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions-5 Level (EQ-5D-5L) Questionnaire After 3 Months | At baseline and at 3 months after baseline. | EQ-5D-5L descriptive system comprises of 5 dimensions-mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort & anxiety/depression. Each dimension has 5 levels: not at all (level 1), mild (level 2), moderate (level 3), severe (level 4), extreme/leading to incapacity (level 5), with highest level corresponding to worst outcome. Subjects had to indicate their health state by choosing the appropriate level from each dimension. The dimension for self-care is reported in this endpoint. |
| Percentage of Patients With Improved / Worsen Condition Usual Activities According to the European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions-5 Level (EQ-5D-5L) Questionnaire After 3 Months | At baseline and at 3 months after baseline. | EQ-5D-5L descriptive system comprises of 5 dimensions-mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort & anxiety/depression. Each dimension has 5 levels: not at all (level 1), mild (level 2), moderate (level 3), severe (level 4), extreme/leading to incapacity (level 5), with highest level corresponding to worst outcome. Subjects had to indicate their health state by choosing the appropriate level from each dimension. The dimension for usual activities is reported in this endpoint. |
| Percentage of Patients With Improved / Worsen Condition Pain/Discomfort According to the European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions-5 Level (EQ-5D-5L) Questionnaire After 3 Months | At baseline and at 3 months after baseline. | EQ-5D-5L descriptive system comprises of 5 dimensions-mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort & anxiety/depression. Each dimension has 5 levels: not at all (level 1), mild (level 2), moderate (level 3), severe (level 4), extreme/leading to incapacity (level 5), with highest level corresponding to worst outcome. Subjects had to indicate their health state by choosing the appropriate level from each dimension. The dimension for pain/discomfort is reported in this endpoint. |
| Percentage of Patients With Improved / Worsen Condition Anxiety/Depression According to the European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions-5 Level (EQ-5D-5L) Questionnaire After 3 Months | At baseline and at 3 months after baseline. | EQ-5D-5L descriptive system comprises of 5 dimensions-mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort & anxiety/depression. Each dimension has 5 levels: not at all (level 1), mild (level 2), moderate (level 3), severe (level 4), extreme/leading to incapacity (level 5), with highest level corresponding to worst outcome. Subjects had to indicate their health state by choosing the appropriate level from each dimension. The dimension for anxiety/depression is reported in this endpoint. |
| Percentage of Patients With Adherence to the Medication | At 3 months after baseline. | Adherence is measured with the Simplified Medication Adherence Questionnaire (SMAQ), which is a short questionnaire including 6 questions, that assess patient adherence to the medication. |
| Percentage of Patients With CAT≥10 at Baseline and Month 3 | At baseline and at 3 months after baseline. | The CAT is a patient-completed questionnaire assessing globally the impact of COPD on health status. It contains 8 items, where each item has a score range from 0 to 5. The CAT score is calculated by summing up the scores from the 8 items. CAT score ranges from 0 to 40. Higher score denotes a more severe impact of COPD on a patient's life. CAT score \<10 corresponding to mild impact on patient's life is usually considered representing patients without impaired health status. CAT≥10 refers to impaired health status. The percentages of patients with CAT CAT≥10 at baseline and at Month 3 were reported below. |
| Overall Satisfaction of Inhaler | At 3 months after baseline. | Overall satisfaction according to Question 14 of PASAPQ (Part 1). Question 14 of PASAPQ has a score range from 1= very dissatisfied to 7 = very satisfied. |
| Percentage of Patients by Preference for Inhaler | At 3 months after baseline. | Percentage of patients by preference for inhaler according to Part 2 of the PASAPQ is reported. |
| Willingness to Continue With Inhaler | At 3 months after baseline. | According to Part 2 of the PASAPQ; willingness to continue is self-reported by the patient by providing a single value between 1 and 100. 0 indicates that the patient is not willing to continue using the inhaler and 100 indicates that the patient is definitely willing to continue. |
| Change From Baseline of Patients' Dyspnea Status According to the Modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) Scale at Month 3 | At baseline and at 3 months after baseline. | mMRC is a five-level rating scale ranging from 0 to 4 based on the patient's perception of dyspnea in daily activities. A higher score indicates a higher grade of breathlessness. |
| Number of Patients Adherence to Medication of COPD Patients According to the Simplified Medication Adherence Questionnaire (SMAQ) Three-months After the Switch | At 3 months after baseline. | Number of patients adherence to medication of COPD patients according to the Simplified Medication Adherence Questionnaire (SMAQ) three-months after the switch is reported. |
| Number of Patients Per Medication Frequency Category According to Simplified Medication Adherence Questionnaire (SMAQ) | At 3 months after baseline. | Number of patients per medication frequency category according to Simplified Medication Adherence Questionnaire (SMAQ) is reported. |
| Days of Missed Medication for COPD | up to 3 months | Days of missed medication for COPD is reported. |
| Total Score in Abbreviated Patient Satisfaction and Preference Questionnaire (PASAPQ) | At 3 months after baseline. | Calculated from questions 1 to 13 in Part 1 of the PASAPQ. All questions in PASAPQ were answered on a 7-point scale ranging from 1= very dissatisfied to 7 = very satisfied. To calculate the total score, the sum of the 13 items of the two domains (performance and convenience) was transformed to a 0- (least) to 100- (most) point scale which is scaled positively: higher scores represent higher levels of satisfaction. |
Countries
Greece
Participant flow
Recruitment details
This non-interventional study (NIS) was to evaluate changes within 3 months in quality of life according to health status evaluated with the Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Assessment Test in COPD patients who had recently switched (within one week) from tiotropium monotherapy (Spiriva® Handihaler®) to dual therapy with tiotropium bromide plus olodaterol (Spiolto® Respimat®), in the Greek private and public sector pulmonary offices and clinics.
Pre-assignment details
All subjects were screened for eligibility prior to participation in the trial. Subjects attended a specialist site which ensured that they (the subjects) strictly met all inclusion and none of the exclusion criteria. Subjects were not to be allocated to a treatment group if any of the entry criteria were violated.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| COPD Patients All eligible Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) patients who had recently switched (within one week) from tiotropium monotherapy (Spiriva® Handihaler®) to dual therapy with tiotropium bromide plus olodaterol (Spiolto® Respimat®), in the Greek private and public sector pulmonary offices and clinics. The follow-up period was 3 months. Participants visited at baseline (Visit 1) and at 3 months after baseline visit (Visit 2). | 1,396 |
| Total | 1,396 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Adverse Event | 2 |
| Overall Study | COVID-19 related but no adverse event | 1 |
| Overall Study | Investigator decision | 1 |
| Overall Study | Lost to Follow-up | 2 |
| Overall Study | Treatment with Spiolto® Respimat® discontinuation | 2 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | COPD Patients | — |
|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 68.48 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.67 | — |
| Race and Ethnicity Not Collected | — | — Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 429 Participants | — |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 967 Participants | — |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk |
|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 2 / 1,396 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 0 / 1,396 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 2 / 1,396 |
Outcome results
Change From Baseline in Patients' Quality of Life (QoL) According to the Total Score of COPD Assessment Test (CAT) at Month 3
The CAT is a patient-completed questionnaire assessing globally the impact of COPD on health status. It contains 8 items, where each item has a score range from 0 to 5. The CAT score is calculated by summing up the scores from the 8 items. CAT score ranges from 0 to 40. Higher score denotes a more severe impact of COPD on a patient's life. CAT score \<10 corresponding to mild impact on patients life is usually considered representing patients without impaired health status.
Time frame: At baseline and at 3 months after baseline.
Population: Treated Set (TS): All patients who were enrolled in the study and have received at least one dose of Spiolto® Respimat®. Only subjects with both baseline and post baseline values are included.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| COPD Patients | Change From Baseline in Patients' Quality of Life (QoL) According to the Total Score of COPD Assessment Test (CAT) at Month 3 | Baseline | 18.41 Score on a scale | Standard Deviation 6.967 |
| COPD Patients | Change From Baseline in Patients' Quality of Life (QoL) According to the Total Score of COPD Assessment Test (CAT) at Month 3 | Change from baseline | -5.25 Score on a scale | Standard Deviation 6.281 |
Change From Baseline in the Total European Quality of Life-Visual Analogue Scale (EQ-VAS) at Month 3
The EQ VAS records the patient's self-rated health on a vertical visual analogue scale. EQ-VAS score ranges from 0 to 100 where 0 represents the worst state the patient can imagine and 100 the best. Higher scores indicated better health state.
Time frame: At baseline and at 3 months after baseline.
Population: Treated Set (TS): All patients who were enrolled in the study and have received at least one dose of Spiolto® Respimat®. Only subjects with both baseline and post baseline values are included.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| COPD Patients | Change From Baseline in the Total European Quality of Life-Visual Analogue Scale (EQ-VAS) at Month 3 | 11.44 Score on a scale | Standard Deviation 13.225 |
Change From Baseline of Patients' Dyspnea Status According to the Modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) Scale at Month 3
mMRC is a five-level rating scale ranging from 0 to 4 based on the patient's perception of dyspnea in daily activities. A higher score indicates a higher grade of breathlessness.
Time frame: At baseline and at 3 months after baseline.
Population: Treated Set (TS): All patients who were enrolled in the study and have received at least one dose of Spiolto® Respimat®. Only subjects with both baseline and post baseline values are included.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| COPD Patients | Change From Baseline of Patients' Dyspnea Status According to the Modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) Scale at Month 3 | -0.55 Score on a scale | Standard Deviation 0.776 |
Days of Missed Medication for COPD
Days of missed medication for COPD is reported.
Time frame: up to 3 months
Population: Treated Set (TS): All patients who were enrolled in the study and have received at least one dose of Spiolto® Respimat®. Only subjects with both baseline and post baseline values and non-missing endpoint values are included.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| COPD Patients | Days of Missed Medication for COPD | 1.55 days | Standard Deviation 4.33 |
Number of Patients Adherence to Medication of COPD Patients According to the Simplified Medication Adherence Questionnaire (SMAQ) Three-months After the Switch
Number of patients adherence to medication of COPD patients according to the Simplified Medication Adherence Questionnaire (SMAQ) three-months after the switch is reported.
Time frame: At 3 months after baseline.
Population: Treated Set (TS): All patients who were enrolled in the study and have received at least one dose of Spiolto® Respimat®. Only subjects with both baseline and post baseline values and non-missing endpoint values are included.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Category | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| COPD Patients | Number of Patients Adherence to Medication of COPD Patients According to the Simplified Medication Adherence Questionnaire (SMAQ) Three-months After the Switch | Forget to take the medication for COPD | Yes | 154 Participants |
| COPD Patients | Number of Patients Adherence to Medication of COPD Patients According to the Simplified Medication Adherence Questionnaire (SMAQ) Three-months After the Switch | Forget to take the medication for COPD | No | 1162 Participants |
| COPD Patients | Number of Patients Adherence to Medication of COPD Patients According to the Simplified Medication Adherence Questionnaire (SMAQ) Three-months After the Switch | Forget to take the medication for COPD | Missing | 40 Participants |
| COPD Patients | Number of Patients Adherence to Medication of COPD Patients According to the Simplified Medication Adherence Questionnaire (SMAQ) Three-months After the Switch | Always take your medication for COPD at the indicated time | Yes | 1030 Participants |
| COPD Patients | Number of Patients Adherence to Medication of COPD Patients According to the Simplified Medication Adherence Questionnaire (SMAQ) Three-months After the Switch | If feel worse, do you stop taking the medication for COPD? | No | 1275 Participants |
| COPD Patients | Number of Patients Adherence to Medication of COPD Patients According to the Simplified Medication Adherence Questionnaire (SMAQ) Three-months After the Switch | If feel worse, do you stop taking the medication for COPD? | Missing | 40 Participants |
| COPD Patients | Number of Patients Adherence to Medication of COPD Patients According to the Simplified Medication Adherence Questionnaire (SMAQ) Three-months After the Switch | At the last weekend, did you miss your medication? | Yes | 53 Participants |
| COPD Patients | Number of Patients Adherence to Medication of COPD Patients According to the Simplified Medication Adherence Questionnaire (SMAQ) Three-months After the Switch | At the last weekend, did you miss your medication? | No | 1263 Participants |
| COPD Patients | Number of Patients Adherence to Medication of COPD Patients According to the Simplified Medication Adherence Questionnaire (SMAQ) Three-months After the Switch | At the last weekend, did you miss your medication? | Missing | 40 Participants |
| COPD Patients | Number of Patients Adherence to Medication of COPD Patients According to the Simplified Medication Adherence Questionnaire (SMAQ) Three-months After the Switch | Always take your medication for COPD at the indicated time | No | 286 Participants |
| COPD Patients | Number of Patients Adherence to Medication of COPD Patients According to the Simplified Medication Adherence Questionnaire (SMAQ) Three-months After the Switch | Always take your medication for COPD at the indicated time | Missing | 40 Participants |
| COPD Patients | Number of Patients Adherence to Medication of COPD Patients According to the Simplified Medication Adherence Questionnaire (SMAQ) Three-months After the Switch | If feel worse, do you stop taking the medication for COPD? | Yes | 41 Participants |
Number of Patients Per Medication Frequency Category According to Simplified Medication Adherence Questionnaire (SMAQ)
Number of patients per medication frequency category according to Simplified Medication Adherence Questionnaire (SMAQ) is reported.
Time frame: At 3 months after baseline.
Population: Treated Set (TS): All patients who were enrolled in the study and have received at least one dose of Spiolto® Respimat®. Only subjects with both baseline and post baseline values and non-missing endpoint values are included.
| Arm | Measure | Category | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| COPD Patients | Number of Patients Per Medication Frequency Category According to Simplified Medication Adherence Questionnaire (SMAQ) | 1-2 times | 201 Participants |
| COPD Patients | Number of Patients Per Medication Frequency Category According to Simplified Medication Adherence Questionnaire (SMAQ) | 3-5 times | 16 Participants |
| COPD Patients | Number of Patients Per Medication Frequency Category According to Simplified Medication Adherence Questionnaire (SMAQ) | 6-10 times | 4 Participants |
| COPD Patients | Number of Patients Per Medication Frequency Category According to Simplified Medication Adherence Questionnaire (SMAQ) | Missing | 40 Participants |
| COPD Patients | Number of Patients Per Medication Frequency Category According to Simplified Medication Adherence Questionnaire (SMAQ) | Never | 1095 Participants |
Overall Satisfaction of Inhaler
Overall satisfaction according to Question 14 of PASAPQ (Part 1). Question 14 of PASAPQ has a score range from 1= very dissatisfied to 7 = very satisfied.
Time frame: At 3 months after baseline.
Population: Treated Set (TS): All patients who were enrolled in the study and have received at least one dose of Spiolto® Respimat®. Only subjects with both baseline and post baseline values are included.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| COPD Patients | Overall Satisfaction of Inhaler | 6.15 Score on a scale | Standard Deviation 0.905 |
Percentage of Patients by Preference for Inhaler
Percentage of patients by preference for inhaler according to Part 2 of the PASAPQ is reported.
Time frame: At 3 months after baseline.
Population: Treated Set (TS): All patients who were enrolled in the study and have received at least one dose of Spiolto® Respimat®. Only subjects with both baseline and post baseline values are included.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| COPD Patients | Percentage of Patients by Preference for Inhaler | Spiriva® Handihaler® | 4.06 Percentage of participants |
| COPD Patients | Percentage of Patients by Preference for Inhaler | Spiolto® Respimat® | 87.09 Percentage of participants |
| COPD Patients | Percentage of Patients by Preference for Inhaler | No preference | 8.85 Percentage of participants |
Percentage of Patients With Adherence to the Medication
Adherence is measured with the Simplified Medication Adherence Questionnaire (SMAQ), which is a short questionnaire including 6 questions, that assess patient adherence to the medication.
Time frame: At 3 months after baseline.
Population: Treated Set (TS): All patients who were enrolled in the study and have received at least one dose of Spiolto® Respimat®. Only subjects with both baseline and post baseline values are included.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| COPD Patients | Percentage of Patients With Adherence to the Medication | Yes | 67.20 Percentage of participants |
| COPD Patients | Percentage of Patients With Adherence to the Medication | No | 32.80 Percentage of participants |
Percentage of Patients With CAT≥10 at Baseline and Month 3
The CAT is a patient-completed questionnaire assessing globally the impact of COPD on health status. It contains 8 items, where each item has a score range from 0 to 5. The CAT score is calculated by summing up the scores from the 8 items. CAT score ranges from 0 to 40. Higher score denotes a more severe impact of COPD on a patient's life. CAT score \<10 corresponding to mild impact on patient's life is usually considered representing patients without impaired health status. CAT≥10 refers to impaired health status. The percentages of patients with CAT CAT≥10 at baseline and at Month 3 were reported below.
Time frame: At baseline and at 3 months after baseline.
Population: Treated Set (TS): All patients who were enrolled in the study and have received at least one dose of Spiolto® Respimat®. The reporting groups below are not mutually exclusive.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| COPD Patients | Percentage of Patients With CAT≥10 at Baseline and Month 3 | 91.76 Percentage of participants |
| COPD Patients - Month 3 | Percentage of Patients With CAT≥10 at Baseline and Month 3 | 66.12 Percentage of participants |
Percentage of Patients With Improved / Worsen Condition Anxiety/Depression According to the European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions-5 Level (EQ-5D-5L) Questionnaire After 3 Months
EQ-5D-5L descriptive system comprises of 5 dimensions-mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort & anxiety/depression. Each dimension has 5 levels: not at all (level 1), mild (level 2), moderate (level 3), severe (level 4), extreme/leading to incapacity (level 5), with highest level corresponding to worst outcome. Subjects had to indicate their health state by choosing the appropriate level from each dimension. The dimension for anxiety/depression is reported in this endpoint.
Time frame: At baseline and at 3 months after baseline.
Population: Treated Set (TS): All patients who were enrolled in the study and have received at least one dose of Spiolto® Respimat®.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| COPD Patients | Percentage of Patients With Improved / Worsen Condition Anxiety/Depression According to the European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions-5 Level (EQ-5D-5L) Questionnaire After 3 Months | Improvement compared to baseline | 43.27 Percentage of participants |
| COPD Patients | Percentage of Patients With Improved / Worsen Condition Anxiety/Depression According to the European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions-5 Level (EQ-5D-5L) Questionnaire After 3 Months | Deterioration compared to baseline | 4.01 Percentage of participants |
Percentage of Patients With Improved / Worsen Condition in Self-care According to the European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions-5 Level (EQ-5D-5L) Questionnaire After 3 Months
EQ-5D-5L descriptive system comprises of 5 dimensions-mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort & anxiety/depression. Each dimension has 5 levels: not at all (level 1), mild (level 2), moderate (level 3), severe (level 4), extreme/leading to incapacity (level 5), with highest level corresponding to worst outcome. Subjects had to indicate their health state by choosing the appropriate level from each dimension. The dimension for self-care is reported in this endpoint.
Time frame: At baseline and at 3 months after baseline.
Population: Treated Set (TS): All patients who were enrolled in the study and have received at least one dose of Spiolto® Respimat®.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| COPD Patients | Percentage of Patients With Improved / Worsen Condition in Self-care According to the European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions-5 Level (EQ-5D-5L) Questionnaire After 3 Months | Improvement compared to baseline | 30.59 Percentage of participants |
| COPD Patients | Percentage of Patients With Improved / Worsen Condition in Self-care According to the European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions-5 Level (EQ-5D-5L) Questionnaire After 3 Months | Deterioration compared to baseline | 3.80 Percentage of participants |
Percentage of Patients With Improved / Worsen Condition Pain/Discomfort According to the European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions-5 Level (EQ-5D-5L) Questionnaire After 3 Months
EQ-5D-5L descriptive system comprises of 5 dimensions-mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort & anxiety/depression. Each dimension has 5 levels: not at all (level 1), mild (level 2), moderate (level 3), severe (level 4), extreme/leading to incapacity (level 5), with highest level corresponding to worst outcome. Subjects had to indicate their health state by choosing the appropriate level from each dimension. The dimension for pain/discomfort is reported in this endpoint.
Time frame: At baseline and at 3 months after baseline.
Population: Treated Set (TS): All patients who were enrolled in the study and have received at least one dose of Spiolto® Respimat®.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| COPD Patients | Percentage of Patients With Improved / Worsen Condition Pain/Discomfort According to the European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions-5 Level (EQ-5D-5L) Questionnaire After 3 Months | Improvement compared to baseline | 43.55 Percentage of participants |
| COPD Patients | Percentage of Patients With Improved / Worsen Condition Pain/Discomfort According to the European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions-5 Level (EQ-5D-5L) Questionnaire After 3 Months | Deterioration compared to baseline | 4.87 Percentage of participants |
Percentage of Patients With Improved / Worsen Condition Usual Activities According to the European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions-5 Level (EQ-5D-5L) Questionnaire After 3 Months
EQ-5D-5L descriptive system comprises of 5 dimensions-mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort & anxiety/depression. Each dimension has 5 levels: not at all (level 1), mild (level 2), moderate (level 3), severe (level 4), extreme/leading to incapacity (level 5), with highest level corresponding to worst outcome. Subjects had to indicate their health state by choosing the appropriate level from each dimension. The dimension for usual activities is reported in this endpoint.
Time frame: At baseline and at 3 months after baseline.
Population: Treated Set (TS): All patients who were enrolled in the study and have received at least one dose of Spiolto® Respimat®.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| COPD Patients | Percentage of Patients With Improved / Worsen Condition Usual Activities According to the European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions-5 Level (EQ-5D-5L) Questionnaire After 3 Months | Improvement compared to baseline | 43.62 Percentage of participants |
| COPD Patients | Percentage of Patients With Improved / Worsen Condition Usual Activities According to the European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions-5 Level (EQ-5D-5L) Questionnaire After 3 Months | Deterioration compared to baseline | 4.08 Percentage of participants |
Percentage of Patients With Improved / Worsened Condition Mobility According to the European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions-5 Level (EQ-5D-5L) Questionnaire After 3 Months
EQ-5D-5L descriptive system comprises of 5 dimensions-mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort & anxiety/depression. Each dimension has 5 levels: not at all (level 1), mild (level 2), moderate (level 3), severe (level 4), extreme/leading to incapacity (level 5), with highest level corresponding to worst outcome. Subjects had to indicate their health state by choosing the appropriate level from each dimension. The dimension for mobility is reported in this endpoint.
Time frame: At baseline and at 3 months after baseline.
Population: Treated Set (TS): All patients who were enrolled in the study and have received at least one dose of Spiolto® Respimat®.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| COPD Patients | Percentage of Patients With Improved / Worsened Condition Mobility According to the European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions-5 Level (EQ-5D-5L) Questionnaire After 3 Months | Improvement compared to baseline | 44.27 Percentage of participants |
| COPD Patients | Percentage of Patients With Improved / Worsened Condition Mobility According to the European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions-5 Level (EQ-5D-5L) Questionnaire After 3 Months | Deterioration compared to baseline | 2.87 Percentage of participants |
Total Score in Abbreviated Patient Satisfaction and Preference Questionnaire (PASAPQ)
Calculated from questions 1 to 13 in Part 1 of the PASAPQ. All questions in PASAPQ were answered on a 7-point scale ranging from 1= very dissatisfied to 7 = very satisfied. To calculate the total score, the sum of the 13 items of the two domains (performance and convenience) was transformed to a 0- (least) to 100- (most) point scale which is scaled positively: higher scores represent higher levels of satisfaction.
Time frame: At 3 months after baseline.
Population: Treated Set (TS): All patients who were enrolled in the study and have received at least one dose of Spiolto® Respimat®. Only subjects with both baseline and post baseline values are included.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| COPD Patients | Total Score in Abbreviated Patient Satisfaction and Preference Questionnaire (PASAPQ) | 78.74 Score on a scale | Standard Deviation 10.845 |
Willingness to Continue With Inhaler
According to Part 2 of the PASAPQ; willingness to continue is self-reported by the patient by providing a single value between 1 and 100. 0 indicates that the patient is not willing to continue using the inhaler and 100 indicates that the patient is definitely willing to continue.
Time frame: At 3 months after baseline.
Population: Treated Set (TS): All patients who were enrolled in the study and have received at least one dose of Spiolto® Respimat®. Only subjects with both baseline and post baseline values are included.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| COPD Patients | Willingness to Continue With Inhaler | 88.39 Score on a scale | Standard Deviation 14.207 |