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Quality of Life in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Patients After Switching to Tiotropium Plus Olodaterol Fixed Dose Combination in Greece

Quality of Life and Preference of COPD Patients After Switching From Tiotropium Monotherapy (Spiriva® Handihaler®) to Dual Therapy With Tiotropium Bromide Plus Olodaterol (Spiolto® Respimat®) Under Real Life Conditions in Greece (ELLACTO II Study)

Status
Completed
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT04672941
Enrollment
1396
Registered
2020-12-17
Start date
2021-02-16
Completion date
2022-02-21
Last updated
2024-06-25

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

Brief summary

The primary objective of this non-interventional study (NIS) is to evaluate changes within 3 months in quality of life according to health status evaluated with the COPD Assessment Test (CAT) in COPD patients who have recently switched (within one week) from tiotropium monotherapy (Spiriva® Handihaler®) to dual therapy with tiotropium bromide plus olodaterol (Spiolto® Respimat®), in the Greek private and public sector pulmonary offices and clinics.

Interventions

DRUGTiotropium bromide plus Olodaterol

Tiotropium bromide plus Olodaterol

Sponsors

Boehringer Ingelheim
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Observational model
COHORT
Time perspective
PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
40 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

1. Female and male patients ≥40 years of age 2. Patients diagnosed with COPD who have been using tiotropium administered with Spiriva® Handihaler® for at least 3 months before a recent switch (within last week) to a combination therapy with tiotropium bromide plus olodaterol administered with Spiolto® Respimat® has been made 3. Written informed consent prior to participation 4. Patient should be able to read, comprehend and complete study questionnaires

Exclusion criteria

1. Patients with contraindications according to Spiolto® Respimat® SmPC 2. Patients who have been treated with inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) as maintenance therapy\* or with a Long-acting beta2 adrenoceptor agonist (LABA)/Long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA) combination (free or fixed dose) in the previous 6 weeks \*Note: patients with temporary corticosteroids (CS) use during acute exacerbations in the previous 6 weeks can enter the study 3. Patients who have been treated with Spiriva® Respimat®, with other LAMA different than Spiriva®, or with a combination of Spiriva®+LABA/ICS in the previous 6 weeks 4. Patients diagnosed with asthma or with asthma COPD overlap syndrome (ACO) 5. Patients for whom availability at the enrolling site during the planned study period of approximately 3 months is not possible 6. Pregnancy and lactation 7. Patients currently listed for lung transplantation 8. Current participation in any clinical trial or any other non-interventional study of a drug or device. Further

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Change From Baseline in Patients' Quality of Life (QoL) According to the Total Score of COPD Assessment Test (CAT) at Month 3At baseline and at 3 months after baseline.The CAT is a patient-completed questionnaire assessing globally the impact of COPD on health status. It contains 8 items, where each item has a score range from 0 to 5. The CAT score is calculated by summing up the scores from the 8 items. CAT score ranges from 0 to 40. Higher score denotes a more severe impact of COPD on a patient's life. CAT score \<10 corresponding to mild impact on patients life is usually considered representing patients without impaired health status.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Change From Baseline in the Total European Quality of Life-Visual Analogue Scale (EQ-VAS) at Month 3At baseline and at 3 months after baseline.The EQ VAS records the patient's self-rated health on a vertical visual analogue scale. EQ-VAS score ranges from 0 to 100 where 0 represents the worst state the patient can imagine and 100 the best. Higher scores indicated better health state.
Percentage of Patients With Improved / Worsened Condition Mobility According to the European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions-5 Level (EQ-5D-5L) Questionnaire After 3 MonthsAt baseline and at 3 months after baseline.EQ-5D-5L descriptive system comprises of 5 dimensions-mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort & anxiety/depression. Each dimension has 5 levels: not at all (level 1), mild (level 2), moderate (level 3), severe (level 4), extreme/leading to incapacity (level 5), with highest level corresponding to worst outcome. Subjects had to indicate their health state by choosing the appropriate level from each dimension. The dimension for mobility is reported in this endpoint.
Percentage of Patients With Improved / Worsen Condition in Self-care According to the European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions-5 Level (EQ-5D-5L) Questionnaire After 3 MonthsAt baseline and at 3 months after baseline.EQ-5D-5L descriptive system comprises of 5 dimensions-mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort & anxiety/depression. Each dimension has 5 levels: not at all (level 1), mild (level 2), moderate (level 3), severe (level 4), extreme/leading to incapacity (level 5), with highest level corresponding to worst outcome. Subjects had to indicate their health state by choosing the appropriate level from each dimension. The dimension for self-care is reported in this endpoint.
Percentage of Patients With Improved / Worsen Condition Usual Activities According to the European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions-5 Level (EQ-5D-5L) Questionnaire After 3 MonthsAt baseline and at 3 months after baseline.EQ-5D-5L descriptive system comprises of 5 dimensions-mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort & anxiety/depression. Each dimension has 5 levels: not at all (level 1), mild (level 2), moderate (level 3), severe (level 4), extreme/leading to incapacity (level 5), with highest level corresponding to worst outcome. Subjects had to indicate their health state by choosing the appropriate level from each dimension. The dimension for usual activities is reported in this endpoint.
Percentage of Patients With Improved / Worsen Condition Pain/Discomfort According to the European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions-5 Level (EQ-5D-5L) Questionnaire After 3 MonthsAt baseline and at 3 months after baseline.EQ-5D-5L descriptive system comprises of 5 dimensions-mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort & anxiety/depression. Each dimension has 5 levels: not at all (level 1), mild (level 2), moderate (level 3), severe (level 4), extreme/leading to incapacity (level 5), with highest level corresponding to worst outcome. Subjects had to indicate their health state by choosing the appropriate level from each dimension. The dimension for pain/discomfort is reported in this endpoint.
Percentage of Patients With Improved / Worsen Condition Anxiety/Depression According to the European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions-5 Level (EQ-5D-5L) Questionnaire After 3 MonthsAt baseline and at 3 months after baseline.EQ-5D-5L descriptive system comprises of 5 dimensions-mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort & anxiety/depression. Each dimension has 5 levels: not at all (level 1), mild (level 2), moderate (level 3), severe (level 4), extreme/leading to incapacity (level 5), with highest level corresponding to worst outcome. Subjects had to indicate their health state by choosing the appropriate level from each dimension. The dimension for anxiety/depression is reported in this endpoint.
Percentage of Patients With Adherence to the MedicationAt 3 months after baseline.Adherence is measured with the Simplified Medication Adherence Questionnaire (SMAQ), which is a short questionnaire including 6 questions, that assess patient adherence to the medication.
Percentage of Patients With CAT≥10 at Baseline and Month 3At baseline and at 3 months after baseline.The CAT is a patient-completed questionnaire assessing globally the impact of COPD on health status. It contains 8 items, where each item has a score range from 0 to 5. The CAT score is calculated by summing up the scores from the 8 items. CAT score ranges from 0 to 40. Higher score denotes a more severe impact of COPD on a patient's life. CAT score \<10 corresponding to mild impact on patient's life is usually considered representing patients without impaired health status. CAT≥10 refers to impaired health status. The percentages of patients with CAT CAT≥10 at baseline and at Month 3 were reported below.
Overall Satisfaction of InhalerAt 3 months after baseline.Overall satisfaction according to Question 14 of PASAPQ (Part 1). Question 14 of PASAPQ has a score range from 1= very dissatisfied to 7 = very satisfied.
Percentage of Patients by Preference for InhalerAt 3 months after baseline.Percentage of patients by preference for inhaler according to Part 2 of the PASAPQ is reported.
Willingness to Continue With InhalerAt 3 months after baseline.According to Part 2 of the PASAPQ; willingness to continue is self-reported by the patient by providing a single value between 1 and 100. 0 indicates that the patient is not willing to continue using the inhaler and 100 indicates that the patient is definitely willing to continue.
Change From Baseline of Patients' Dyspnea Status According to the Modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) Scale at Month 3At baseline and at 3 months after baseline.mMRC is a five-level rating scale ranging from 0 to 4 based on the patient's perception of dyspnea in daily activities. A higher score indicates a higher grade of breathlessness.
Number of Patients Adherence to Medication of COPD Patients According to the Simplified Medication Adherence Questionnaire (SMAQ) Three-months After the SwitchAt 3 months after baseline.Number of patients adherence to medication of COPD patients according to the Simplified Medication Adherence Questionnaire (SMAQ) three-months after the switch is reported.
Number of Patients Per Medication Frequency Category According to Simplified Medication Adherence Questionnaire (SMAQ)At 3 months after baseline.Number of patients per medication frequency category according to Simplified Medication Adherence Questionnaire (SMAQ) is reported.
Days of Missed Medication for COPDup to 3 monthsDays of missed medication for COPD is reported.
Total Score in Abbreviated Patient Satisfaction and Preference Questionnaire (PASAPQ)At 3 months after baseline.Calculated from questions 1 to 13 in Part 1 of the PASAPQ. All questions in PASAPQ were answered on a 7-point scale ranging from 1= very dissatisfied to 7 = very satisfied. To calculate the total score, the sum of the 13 items of the two domains (performance and convenience) was transformed to a 0- (least) to 100- (most) point scale which is scaled positively: higher scores represent higher levels of satisfaction.

Countries

Greece

Participant flow

Recruitment details

This non-interventional study (NIS) was to evaluate changes within 3 months in quality of life according to health status evaluated with the Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Assessment Test in COPD patients who had recently switched (within one week) from tiotropium monotherapy (Spiriva® Handihaler®) to dual therapy with tiotropium bromide plus olodaterol (Spiolto® Respimat®), in the Greek private and public sector pulmonary offices and clinics.

Pre-assignment details

All subjects were screened for eligibility prior to participation in the trial. Subjects attended a specialist site which ensured that they (the subjects) strictly met all inclusion and none of the exclusion criteria. Subjects were not to be allocated to a treatment group if any of the entry criteria were violated.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
COPD Patients
All eligible Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) patients who had recently switched (within one week) from tiotropium monotherapy (Spiriva® Handihaler®) to dual therapy with tiotropium bromide plus olodaterol (Spiolto® Respimat®), in the Greek private and public sector pulmonary offices and clinics. The follow-up period was 3 months. Participants visited at baseline (Visit 1) and at 3 months after baseline visit (Visit 2).
1,396
Total1,396

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000
Overall StudyAdverse Event2
Overall StudyCOVID-19 related but no adverse event1
Overall StudyInvestigator decision1
Overall StudyLost to Follow-up2
Overall StudyTreatment with Spiolto® Respimat® discontinuation2

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicCOPD Patients
Age, Continuous68.48 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.67
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected— Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
429 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
967 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
2 / 1,396
other
Total, other adverse events
0 / 1,396
serious
Total, serious adverse events
2 / 1,396

Outcome results

Primary

Change From Baseline in Patients' Quality of Life (QoL) According to the Total Score of COPD Assessment Test (CAT) at Month 3

The CAT is a patient-completed questionnaire assessing globally the impact of COPD on health status. It contains 8 items, where each item has a score range from 0 to 5. The CAT score is calculated by summing up the scores from the 8 items. CAT score ranges from 0 to 40. Higher score denotes a more severe impact of COPD on a patient's life. CAT score \<10 corresponding to mild impact on patients life is usually considered representing patients without impaired health status.

Time frame: At baseline and at 3 months after baseline.

Population: Treated Set (TS): All patients who were enrolled in the study and have received at least one dose of Spiolto® Respimat®. Only subjects with both baseline and post baseline values are included.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
COPD PatientsChange From Baseline in Patients' Quality of Life (QoL) According to the Total Score of COPD Assessment Test (CAT) at Month 3Baseline18.41 Score on a scaleStandard Deviation 6.967
COPD PatientsChange From Baseline in Patients' Quality of Life (QoL) According to the Total Score of COPD Assessment Test (CAT) at Month 3Change from baseline-5.25 Score on a scaleStandard Deviation 6.281
95% CI: [-5.67, -4.89]
Secondary

Change From Baseline in the Total European Quality of Life-Visual Analogue Scale (EQ-VAS) at Month 3

The EQ VAS records the patient's self-rated health on a vertical visual analogue scale. EQ-VAS score ranges from 0 to 100 where 0 represents the worst state the patient can imagine and 100 the best. Higher scores indicated better health state.

Time frame: At baseline and at 3 months after baseline.

Population: Treated Set (TS): All patients who were enrolled in the study and have received at least one dose of Spiolto® Respimat®. Only subjects with both baseline and post baseline values are included.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
COPD PatientsChange From Baseline in the Total European Quality of Life-Visual Analogue Scale (EQ-VAS) at Month 311.44 Score on a scaleStandard Deviation 13.225
95% CI: [11, 12.6]
Secondary

Change From Baseline of Patients' Dyspnea Status According to the Modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) Scale at Month 3

mMRC is a five-level rating scale ranging from 0 to 4 based on the patient's perception of dyspnea in daily activities. A higher score indicates a higher grade of breathlessness.

Time frame: At baseline and at 3 months after baseline.

Population: Treated Set (TS): All patients who were enrolled in the study and have received at least one dose of Spiolto® Respimat®. Only subjects with both baseline and post baseline values are included.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
COPD PatientsChange From Baseline of Patients' Dyspnea Status According to the Modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) Scale at Month 3-0.55 Score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.776
95% CI: [-0.6, -0.51]
Secondary

Days of Missed Medication for COPD

Days of missed medication for COPD is reported.

Time frame: up to 3 months

Population: Treated Set (TS): All patients who were enrolled in the study and have received at least one dose of Spiolto® Respimat®. Only subjects with both baseline and post baseline values and non-missing endpoint values are included.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
COPD PatientsDays of Missed Medication for COPD1.55 daysStandard Deviation 4.33
Secondary

Number of Patients Adherence to Medication of COPD Patients According to the Simplified Medication Adherence Questionnaire (SMAQ) Three-months After the Switch

Number of patients adherence to medication of COPD patients according to the Simplified Medication Adherence Questionnaire (SMAQ) three-months after the switch is reported.

Time frame: At 3 months after baseline.

Population: Treated Set (TS): All patients who were enrolled in the study and have received at least one dose of Spiolto® Respimat®. Only subjects with both baseline and post baseline values and non-missing endpoint values are included.

ArmMeasureGroupCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
COPD PatientsNumber of Patients Adherence to Medication of COPD Patients According to the Simplified Medication Adherence Questionnaire (SMAQ) Three-months After the SwitchForget to take the medication for COPDYes154 Participants
COPD PatientsNumber of Patients Adherence to Medication of COPD Patients According to the Simplified Medication Adherence Questionnaire (SMAQ) Three-months After the SwitchForget to take the medication for COPDNo1162 Participants
COPD PatientsNumber of Patients Adherence to Medication of COPD Patients According to the Simplified Medication Adherence Questionnaire (SMAQ) Three-months After the SwitchForget to take the medication for COPDMissing40 Participants
COPD PatientsNumber of Patients Adherence to Medication of COPD Patients According to the Simplified Medication Adherence Questionnaire (SMAQ) Three-months After the SwitchAlways take your medication for COPD at the indicated timeYes1030 Participants
COPD PatientsNumber of Patients Adherence to Medication of COPD Patients According to the Simplified Medication Adherence Questionnaire (SMAQ) Three-months After the SwitchIf feel worse, do you stop taking the medication for COPD?No1275 Participants
COPD PatientsNumber of Patients Adherence to Medication of COPD Patients According to the Simplified Medication Adherence Questionnaire (SMAQ) Three-months After the SwitchIf feel worse, do you stop taking the medication for COPD?Missing40 Participants
COPD PatientsNumber of Patients Adherence to Medication of COPD Patients According to the Simplified Medication Adherence Questionnaire (SMAQ) Three-months After the SwitchAt the last weekend, did you miss your medication?Yes53 Participants
COPD PatientsNumber of Patients Adherence to Medication of COPD Patients According to the Simplified Medication Adherence Questionnaire (SMAQ) Three-months After the SwitchAt the last weekend, did you miss your medication?No1263 Participants
COPD PatientsNumber of Patients Adherence to Medication of COPD Patients According to the Simplified Medication Adherence Questionnaire (SMAQ) Three-months After the SwitchAt the last weekend, did you miss your medication?Missing40 Participants
COPD PatientsNumber of Patients Adherence to Medication of COPD Patients According to the Simplified Medication Adherence Questionnaire (SMAQ) Three-months After the SwitchAlways take your medication for COPD at the indicated timeNo286 Participants
COPD PatientsNumber of Patients Adherence to Medication of COPD Patients According to the Simplified Medication Adherence Questionnaire (SMAQ) Three-months After the SwitchAlways take your medication for COPD at the indicated timeMissing40 Participants
COPD PatientsNumber of Patients Adherence to Medication of COPD Patients According to the Simplified Medication Adherence Questionnaire (SMAQ) Three-months After the SwitchIf feel worse, do you stop taking the medication for COPD?Yes41 Participants
Secondary

Number of Patients Per Medication Frequency Category According to Simplified Medication Adherence Questionnaire (SMAQ)

Number of patients per medication frequency category according to Simplified Medication Adherence Questionnaire (SMAQ) is reported.

Time frame: At 3 months after baseline.

Population: Treated Set (TS): All patients who were enrolled in the study and have received at least one dose of Spiolto® Respimat®. Only subjects with both baseline and post baseline values and non-missing endpoint values are included.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
COPD PatientsNumber of Patients Per Medication Frequency Category According to Simplified Medication Adherence Questionnaire (SMAQ)1-2 times201 Participants
COPD PatientsNumber of Patients Per Medication Frequency Category According to Simplified Medication Adherence Questionnaire (SMAQ)3-5 times16 Participants
COPD PatientsNumber of Patients Per Medication Frequency Category According to Simplified Medication Adherence Questionnaire (SMAQ)6-10 times4 Participants
COPD PatientsNumber of Patients Per Medication Frequency Category According to Simplified Medication Adherence Questionnaire (SMAQ)Missing40 Participants
COPD PatientsNumber of Patients Per Medication Frequency Category According to Simplified Medication Adherence Questionnaire (SMAQ)Never1095 Participants
Secondary

Overall Satisfaction of Inhaler

Overall satisfaction according to Question 14 of PASAPQ (Part 1). Question 14 of PASAPQ has a score range from 1= very dissatisfied to 7 = very satisfied.

Time frame: At 3 months after baseline.

Population: Treated Set (TS): All patients who were enrolled in the study and have received at least one dose of Spiolto® Respimat®. Only subjects with both baseline and post baseline values are included.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
COPD PatientsOverall Satisfaction of Inhaler6.15 Score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.905
Secondary

Percentage of Patients by Preference for Inhaler

Percentage of patients by preference for inhaler according to Part 2 of the PASAPQ is reported.

Time frame: At 3 months after baseline.

Population: Treated Set (TS): All patients who were enrolled in the study and have received at least one dose of Spiolto® Respimat®. Only subjects with both baseline and post baseline values are included.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
COPD PatientsPercentage of Patients by Preference for InhalerSpiriva® Handihaler®4.06 Percentage of participants
COPD PatientsPercentage of Patients by Preference for InhalerSpiolto® Respimat®87.09 Percentage of participants
COPD PatientsPercentage of Patients by Preference for InhalerNo preference8.85 Percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Patients With Adherence to the Medication

Adherence is measured with the Simplified Medication Adherence Questionnaire (SMAQ), which is a short questionnaire including 6 questions, that assess patient adherence to the medication.

Time frame: At 3 months after baseline.

Population: Treated Set (TS): All patients who were enrolled in the study and have received at least one dose of Spiolto® Respimat®. Only subjects with both baseline and post baseline values are included.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
COPD PatientsPercentage of Patients With Adherence to the MedicationYes67.20 Percentage of participants
COPD PatientsPercentage of Patients With Adherence to the MedicationNo32.80 Percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Patients With CAT≥10 at Baseline and Month 3

The CAT is a patient-completed questionnaire assessing globally the impact of COPD on health status. It contains 8 items, where each item has a score range from 0 to 5. The CAT score is calculated by summing up the scores from the 8 items. CAT score ranges from 0 to 40. Higher score denotes a more severe impact of COPD on a patient's life. CAT score \<10 corresponding to mild impact on patient's life is usually considered representing patients without impaired health status. CAT≥10 refers to impaired health status. The percentages of patients with CAT CAT≥10 at baseline and at Month 3 were reported below.

Time frame: At baseline and at 3 months after baseline.

Population: Treated Set (TS): All patients who were enrolled in the study and have received at least one dose of Spiolto® Respimat®. The reporting groups below are not mutually exclusive.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
COPD PatientsPercentage of Patients With CAT≥10 at Baseline and Month 391.76 Percentage of participants
COPD Patients - Month 3Percentage of Patients With CAT≥10 at Baseline and Month 366.12 Percentage of participants
p-value: <0.00195% CI: [5.745, 8.987]Regression, Logistic
Secondary

Percentage of Patients With Improved / Worsen Condition Anxiety/Depression According to the European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions-5 Level (EQ-5D-5L) Questionnaire After 3 Months

EQ-5D-5L descriptive system comprises of 5 dimensions-mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort & anxiety/depression. Each dimension has 5 levels: not at all (level 1), mild (level 2), moderate (level 3), severe (level 4), extreme/leading to incapacity (level 5), with highest level corresponding to worst outcome. Subjects had to indicate their health state by choosing the appropriate level from each dimension. The dimension for anxiety/depression is reported in this endpoint.

Time frame: At baseline and at 3 months after baseline.

Population: Treated Set (TS): All patients who were enrolled in the study and have received at least one dose of Spiolto® Respimat®.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
COPD PatientsPercentage of Patients With Improved / Worsen Condition Anxiety/Depression According to the European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions-5 Level (EQ-5D-5L) Questionnaire After 3 MonthsImprovement compared to baseline43.27 Percentage of participants
COPD PatientsPercentage of Patients With Improved / Worsen Condition Anxiety/Depression According to the European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions-5 Level (EQ-5D-5L) Questionnaire After 3 MonthsDeterioration compared to baseline4.01 Percentage of participants
p-value: <0.00195% CI: [2.95, 3.73]Regression, Logistic
Secondary

Percentage of Patients With Improved / Worsen Condition in Self-care According to the European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions-5 Level (EQ-5D-5L) Questionnaire After 3 Months

EQ-5D-5L descriptive system comprises of 5 dimensions-mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort & anxiety/depression. Each dimension has 5 levels: not at all (level 1), mild (level 2), moderate (level 3), severe (level 4), extreme/leading to incapacity (level 5), with highest level corresponding to worst outcome. Subjects had to indicate their health state by choosing the appropriate level from each dimension. The dimension for self-care is reported in this endpoint.

Time frame: At baseline and at 3 months after baseline.

Population: Treated Set (TS): All patients who were enrolled in the study and have received at least one dose of Spiolto® Respimat®.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
COPD PatientsPercentage of Patients With Improved / Worsen Condition in Self-care According to the European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions-5 Level (EQ-5D-5L) Questionnaire After 3 MonthsImprovement compared to baseline30.59 Percentage of participants
COPD PatientsPercentage of Patients With Improved / Worsen Condition in Self-care According to the European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions-5 Level (EQ-5D-5L) Questionnaire After 3 MonthsDeterioration compared to baseline3.80 Percentage of participants
p-value: <0.00195% CI: [2.35, 2.96]Regression, Logistic
Secondary

Percentage of Patients With Improved / Worsen Condition Pain/Discomfort According to the European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions-5 Level (EQ-5D-5L) Questionnaire After 3 Months

EQ-5D-5L descriptive system comprises of 5 dimensions-mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort & anxiety/depression. Each dimension has 5 levels: not at all (level 1), mild (level 2), moderate (level 3), severe (level 4), extreme/leading to incapacity (level 5), with highest level corresponding to worst outcome. Subjects had to indicate their health state by choosing the appropriate level from each dimension. The dimension for pain/discomfort is reported in this endpoint.

Time frame: At baseline and at 3 months after baseline.

Population: Treated Set (TS): All patients who were enrolled in the study and have received at least one dose of Spiolto® Respimat®.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
COPD PatientsPercentage of Patients With Improved / Worsen Condition Pain/Discomfort According to the European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions-5 Level (EQ-5D-5L) Questionnaire After 3 MonthsImprovement compared to baseline43.55 Percentage of participants
COPD PatientsPercentage of Patients With Improved / Worsen Condition Pain/Discomfort According to the European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions-5 Level (EQ-5D-5L) Questionnaire After 3 MonthsDeterioration compared to baseline4.87 Percentage of participants
p-value: <0.00195% CI: [3, 3.85]Regression, Logistic
Secondary

Percentage of Patients With Improved / Worsen Condition Usual Activities According to the European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions-5 Level (EQ-5D-5L) Questionnaire After 3 Months

EQ-5D-5L descriptive system comprises of 5 dimensions-mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort & anxiety/depression. Each dimension has 5 levels: not at all (level 1), mild (level 2), moderate (level 3), severe (level 4), extreme/leading to incapacity (level 5), with highest level corresponding to worst outcome. Subjects had to indicate their health state by choosing the appropriate level from each dimension. The dimension for usual activities is reported in this endpoint.

Time frame: At baseline and at 3 months after baseline.

Population: Treated Set (TS): All patients who were enrolled in the study and have received at least one dose of Spiolto® Respimat®.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
COPD PatientsPercentage of Patients With Improved / Worsen Condition Usual Activities According to the European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions-5 Level (EQ-5D-5L) Questionnaire After 3 MonthsImprovement compared to baseline43.62 Percentage of participants
COPD PatientsPercentage of Patients With Improved / Worsen Condition Usual Activities According to the European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions-5 Level (EQ-5D-5L) Questionnaire After 3 MonthsDeterioration compared to baseline4.08 Percentage of participants
p-value: <0.00195% CI: [3.89, 5.12]Regression, Logistic
Secondary

Percentage of Patients With Improved / Worsened Condition Mobility According to the European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions-5 Level (EQ-5D-5L) Questionnaire After 3 Months

EQ-5D-5L descriptive system comprises of 5 dimensions-mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort & anxiety/depression. Each dimension has 5 levels: not at all (level 1), mild (level 2), moderate (level 3), severe (level 4), extreme/leading to incapacity (level 5), with highest level corresponding to worst outcome. Subjects had to indicate their health state by choosing the appropriate level from each dimension. The dimension for mobility is reported in this endpoint.

Time frame: At baseline and at 3 months after baseline.

Population: Treated Set (TS): All patients who were enrolled in the study and have received at least one dose of Spiolto® Respimat®.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
COPD PatientsPercentage of Patients With Improved / Worsened Condition Mobility According to the European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions-5 Level (EQ-5D-5L) Questionnaire After 3 MonthsImprovement compared to baseline44.27 Percentage of participants
COPD PatientsPercentage of Patients With Improved / Worsened Condition Mobility According to the European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions-5 Level (EQ-5D-5L) Questionnaire After 3 MonthsDeterioration compared to baseline2.87 Percentage of participants
p-value: <0.00195% CI: [3.9, 5.14]Regression, Logistic
Secondary

Total Score in Abbreviated Patient Satisfaction and Preference Questionnaire (PASAPQ)

Calculated from questions 1 to 13 in Part 1 of the PASAPQ. All questions in PASAPQ were answered on a 7-point scale ranging from 1= very dissatisfied to 7 = very satisfied. To calculate the total score, the sum of the 13 items of the two domains (performance and convenience) was transformed to a 0- (least) to 100- (most) point scale which is scaled positively: higher scores represent higher levels of satisfaction.

Time frame: At 3 months after baseline.

Population: Treated Set (TS): All patients who were enrolled in the study and have received at least one dose of Spiolto® Respimat®. Only subjects with both baseline and post baseline values are included.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
COPD PatientsTotal Score in Abbreviated Patient Satisfaction and Preference Questionnaire (PASAPQ)78.74 Score on a scaleStandard Deviation 10.845
Secondary

Willingness to Continue With Inhaler

According to Part 2 of the PASAPQ; willingness to continue is self-reported by the patient by providing a single value between 1 and 100. 0 indicates that the patient is not willing to continue using the inhaler and 100 indicates that the patient is definitely willing to continue.

Time frame: At 3 months after baseline.

Population: Treated Set (TS): All patients who were enrolled in the study and have received at least one dose of Spiolto® Respimat®. Only subjects with both baseline and post baseline values are included.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
COPD PatientsWillingness to Continue With Inhaler88.39 Score on a scaleStandard Deviation 14.207

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026