Urinary Tract Infection Bacterial
Conditions
Brief summary
To assess the efficacy of temocillin compared to carbapenems for the management of ESBL-E UTI.
Detailed description
Adults with a definite diagnosis of ESBL-E UTI between January-2015 and October-2019 were enrolled in a multicenter retrospective case-control study. Cases were treated with temocillin ≥50% of the effective antibiotic therapy duration. Control exclusively received carbapenem over the effective antibiotic therapy duration.
Interventions
No intervention
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Adults * Diagnosis of UTI defined by at least two of the following symptoms :chills,temperature \>38°C (fever), flank or pelvic pain, nausea or vomiting, dysuria, urinary frequency, or urinary urgency, costovertebral angle tenderness on physical examination * Positive urine culture with ≥ 103 CFU/mL of a single strain of ESBL-E * Confirmed ESBL-producing enterobacteriaceae (ESBL-E) susceptible to carbapenems
Exclusion criteria
* Multibacterial infection * Opposition to data collection according to GDPR
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Rate of clinical cure | Day 14 (End of antibiotic treatment according to national recommendations) | Number of patient in clinical cure is defined as the resolution of fever and symptoms of UTI present at antibiotic initiation (and no new symptoms) and the absence of clinical or microbiological failure. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Kinetic of fever defervescence | Baseline (day 0), day 3, day 7, day 14 | Median fever calculation |
| Inflammatory biomarkers | Baseline (day 0), day 3, day 7, day 14 | White blood cells (WBC) count (/mm3) |
| Length of hospital stay | 3 months after UTI diagnosis | Mean duration of hospital stay |
| Relapse of UTI | 3 months after antibiotic therapy initiation | Number of patient with a new UTI diagnosis after the end of antibiotic treatment |
| Loss to follow-up, re-hospitalization, and mortality (safety endpoints) | 3 months after antibiotic therapy initiation | Number of loss to follow-up, re-hospitalization, and mortality |