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An Open Label Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Etrumadenant (AB928) Based Treatment Combinations in Participants With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer.

A Phase 1b/2, Open-Label, Randomized Platform Study Evaluating The Efficacy and Safety of AB928 Based Treatment Combinations in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 1Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT04660812
Acronym
ARC-9
Enrollment
227
Registered
2020-12-09
Start date
2021-05-10
Completion date
2025-09-05
Last updated
2025-10-20

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

Keywords

mCRC

Brief summary

This randomized phase 1b/2 open-label study will evaluate the antitumour activity and safety of etrumadenant (AB928) treatment combinations in participants with metastatic colorectal cancer.

Detailed description

This is a multicenter, open-label Phase 1b/2 study in participants with metastatic colorectal cancer that will assess the antitumour activity and safety of etrumadenant. Approximately 250 participants will be enrolled to 1 of 3 cohorts: Cohort A) etrumadenant + zimberelimab +mFOLFOX-6 +/-bevacizumab vs mFOLFOX-6 +/-bevacizumab Cohort B) etrumadenant + zimberelimab +mFOLFOX-6 +/-bevacizumab vs regorafenib Cohort C) chemotherapy-free combinations of etrumadenant + zimberelimab + other agents The primary objective of this clinical study is to evaluate the safety of etrumadenant-based combination therapy in participants with metastatic colorectal cancer.

Interventions

DRUGAB680

AB680 is a cluster of differentiated CD73 Inhibitor

Etrumadenant is a dual adenosine receptor (A2aR and A2bR) antagonist

DRUGZimberelimab

Zimberelimab is a fully human anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody

DRUGBevacizumab

Bevacizumab is administered as part of standard chemotherapy regimen

DRUGm-FOLFOX-6 regimen

mFOLFOX-6 regimen is administered as part of standard chemotherapy regimen

DRUGRegorafenib

Regorafenib is administered as part of standard chemotherapy regimen

Sponsors

Gilead Sciences
CollaboratorINDUSTRY
Arcus Biosciences, Inc.
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE (Outcomes Assessor)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Male and female participants ≥ 18 years of age * Histologically confirmed metastatic colorectal adenocarcinoma * Must have at least 1 measurable lesion per RECIST v1.1 * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1 * Life expectancy at least 3 months * Adequate hematologic and end-organ function * Negative HIV, Hep B and Hep C antibody testing * Agreement to remain abstinent or use contraceptive measures with female partners of reproductive potential, and agreement to refrain from donating sperm, for 30 days after the last dose of etrumadenant, 90 days after the last dose of zim, 180 days after mFOLFOX-6 and 180 days after bev, whichever is longer. * Inclusion Criteria for Cohort A: * Disease progression following not more than one prior line of treatment for mCRC that consisted of oxaliplatin or irinotecan containing chemotherapy in combination with a biologic agent * Inclusion Criteria for Cohort B: * Disease progression during or following not more than two separate lines of treatment for mCRC that consisted of oxaliplatin, and irinotecan containing chemotherapy in combination with a biologic agent

Exclusion criteria

* Previous anticancer treatment within 4 weeks prior to initiation of study treatment * Prior allogeneic stem cell or solid organ transplant * Treatment with systemic immunostimulatory agents within 4 weeks prior to initiation of study treatment * Use of any live vaccines against infectious diseases within 28 days of first dose. * Symptomatic, untreated, or actively progressing central nervous system (CNS) metastases * Current treatment with anti-viral therapy for HBV * Structurally unstable bone lesions suggesting impending fracture * History or leptomeningeal disease * History of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, organizing pneumonia, drug induced pneumonitis, or idiopathic pneumonitis, or evidence of active pneumonitis on screening chest CT scan * History of malignancy other than colorectal cancer within 2 years prior to screening, except for malignancies such as non-melanoma skin carcinoma or ductal carcinoma in situ * Active tuberculosis * Treatment with therapeutic oral or intravenous (IV) antibiotics within 2 weeks prior to initiating study treatment * Severe infection within 4 weeks (28 days) prior to initiation of study treatment * Significant cardiovascular disease, unstable or new onset of angina within 3 months prior to initiation of treatment, or myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to study treatment or unstable arrhythmia * Major surgical procedures, other than for diagnosis, within 4 weeks prior to initiation of study treatment, or anticipation of need for major surgical procedure during the study * Known allergy or hypersensitivity to any of the study drugs or their excipients * Inability to swallow medications * Malabsorption condition that would alter the absorption of orally administered medications * Evidence of inherited bleeding diathesis or significant coagulopathy at risk of bleeding (i.e., in the absence of therapeutic anticoagulation) * Prior treatment with an agent targeting the adenosine pathway * Active or history of autoimmune disease or immune deficiency, including, but not limited to, myasthenia gravis, myositis, autoimmune hepatitis, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, antiphospholipid antibody syndrome, Wegener granulomatosis, Sjögren syndrome, Guillain Barré syndrome, or multiple sclerosis *

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Cohort A and B - Progression-free Survival (PFS)From randomization until death from any cause (up to approximately 3-7 years)PFS according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1, as assessed by the Investigator
Cohort C - Objective Response Rate (ORR)From randomization until death from any cause (up to approximately 3-7 years)ORR according to RECIST v1.1, as assessed by the Investigator
Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse EventsUp to approximately 10 Months

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Number of Participants With Anti-Drug Antibodies to the Biologic Component(s) of Combination TherapyUp to approximately 10 months
Cohorts A and B - Objective Response Rate (ORR)From randomization until death from any cause (up to approximately 3-7 years)ORR according to RECIST v1.1 as assessed by the Investigator
Cohorts A, B, and C- Duration of Disease Response (DoR)From randomization until death from any cause (up to approximately 3-7 years)DoR according to RECIST v1.1, as assessed by the Investigator
Cohorts A, B, and C- Disease Control Rate (DCR)From randomization until death from any cause (up to approximately 3-7 years)DCR according to RECIST v1.1, as assessed by the Investigator
Cohorts A and B - Overall Survival (OS)From randomization until death from any cause (up to approximately 3-7 years)OS according to RECIST v1.1, as assessed by the Investigator
Cmax EOI of ZimberelimabMultiple timepoints up to approximately 16 months
Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time Zero to 24 Hours [AUC(0-24)] of Etrumadenant and its MetabolitesUp to 24 hours following Day 1 Cycle 1 and Cycle 2 (each cycle is 28 days)
Trough Concentrations of Etrumadenant and its MetabolitesMultiple timepoints up to approximately 16 months
Cmax End of Infusion (EOI) of AB680At the end of infusion on Day 1 Cycle 1 and Cycle 2 (each cycle is 28 days)
Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time Zero to 336 Hours [AUC(0-336)] of AB680Up to 336 hours following Day 1 Cycle and Cycle 2 (each cycle is 28 days)]
Trough Concentrations of AB680Multiple timepoints up to approximately 16 months
Observed Maximum Concentration (Cmax) of Etrumadenant and its MetabolitesFrom randomization until death from any cause (up to approximately 10 months)Cycle 1 Day 1 and Cycle 2 Day 1
AUV(0-336) of ZimberelimabCycle 1 Day 1 up to 336 hours
Trough Concentrations of ZimberelimabMultiple timepoints up to approximately 16 months

Countries

France, Italy, South Korea, Spain, United Kingdom, United States

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Mar 24, 2026