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Efficacy Comparison of Cobolimab + Dostarlimab + Docetaxel to Dostarlimab + Docetaxel to Docetaxel Alone in Participants With Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Who Have Progressed on Prior Anti-PD-(L)1 Therapy and Chemotherapy

A Randomized, Open Label Phase 2/3 Study Comparing Cobolimab + Dostarlimab + Docetaxel To Dostarlimab + Docetaxel To Docetaxel Alone In Participants With Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Who Have Progressed On Prior Anti-PD-(L)1 Therapy And Chemotherapy (COSTAR Lung)

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT04655976
Acronym
COSTAR Lung
Enrollment
758
Registered
2020-12-07
Start date
2020-12-08
Completion date
2027-03-30
Last updated
2025-09-26

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Lung Cancer, Non-Small Cell

Keywords

GSK4069889A, GSK4057190A, Cobolimab, Dostarlimab, Docetaxel, Chemotherapy

Brief summary

This is a multi-center, parallel group treatment, Phase 2/3 open label study evaluating cobolimab in combination with dostarlimab and docetaxel in participants with advanced non-small cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) who have progressed on prior anti-PD-(L)1 therapy and chemotherapy.

Interventions

DRUGDocetaxel

Docetaxel will be administered.

BIOLOGICALCobolimab

Cobolimab will be administered.

BIOLOGICALDostarlimab

Dostarlimab will be administered.

Sponsors

GlaxoSmithKline
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Participant has histologically or cytologically proven advanced or metastatic NSCLC and only squamous or non-squamous cell carcinoma. * Participant has received no more than 2 prior lines of therapy for advanced or metastatic disease, which must only include a platinum based (e.g., cisplatin, carboplatin) doublet chemotherapy regimen and an anti-PD-1 or an anti-PD-(L)1 antibody. * Participant has measurable disease. * Participant has documented radiographic disease progression on prior platinum based chemotherapy and on or after prior anti-PD-(L)1 therapy. * Participant agrees to submit an archival formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tumor tissue specimen that was collected on or after diagnosis of metastatic disease. If archival tissue is not available, the participant must undergo biopsy prior to study entry. * Participant has an ECOG performance status score of 0 or 1. * Participant has a life expectancy of at least 3 months. * Participant has adequate Baseline organ function. * Participant has recovered from any prior treatment related toxicities. * Participant agrees to use contraception.

Exclusion criteria

* Participant has been previously treated with an anti-PD-\[L\]1 or anti-programmed death-ligand 2 (anti-PD-\[L\]2) agent that resulted in permanent discontinuation due to an AE. * Participant has been previously treated with an anti-T cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain containing 3 (anti-TIM-3) or anti-cytotoxic T lymphocyte associated protein 4 (CTLA 4) agent or docetaxel. * Participant has a documented sensitizing epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK), or c-ros oncogene 1 (ROS-1) mutation. Participants whose tumors have not been tested for these driver mutations and therefore who have unknown driver mutation status are not eligible. Participants with squamous histology do not need to be tested for these driver mutations. * Participant had radiological or clinical disease progression (i.e., worsening performance status, clinical symptoms, and laboratory data) \<=8 weeks after initiation of prior anti-programmed cell death protein 1 (anti-PD-1) or anti-PD-L1 antibody. The clinical disease progression should have been confirmed by a subsequent radiological scan. * Participant has received radiation to the lung that is \>30 gray (Gy) within 6 months prior to the first dose of study treatment. * Participant has completed palliative radiotherapy within 7 days prior to the first dose of study treatment. * Participant is ineligible if any of the following hepatic characteristics are present: a. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) \>2.5 times upper limit normal (ULN) b. ALT and/or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) \>1.5 times ULN concomitant with alkaline phosphatase (ALP) \>2.5 times ULN; c. Bilirubin \>1 times ULN; d. Current active liver or biliary disease (with the exception of Gilbert's syndrome or asymptomatic gallstones, liver metastases, or otherwise stable chronic liver disease per the Investigator's assessment). * Participant has known new or progressive brain metastases and/or leptomeningeal metastases. Participants who have received prior therapy for their brain metastases and have radiographically stable central nervous system disease may participate, provided they are neurologically stable for at least 4 weeks before study entry and are off corticosteroids within 3 days prior to the first dose of study treatment. * Participant has tested positive for the following at Screening or within 3 months before the first dose of study treatment: a. Presence of hepatitis B surface antigen. b. Presence of hepatitis C antibody in the absence of a ribonucleic acid (RNA) test for hepatitis C virus. If a confirmatory RNA test is available, a positive test result will exclude a participant, while a negative test result (indicating absence of active infection) will allow the participant to enter into the study. * Participant has known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) (positive for HIV 1 or HIV 2 antibodies). * Participant has active autoimmune disease that required systemic treatment in the past 2 years, is immunocompromised in the opinion of the Investigator, or is receiving systemic immunosuppressive treatment. * Participant has symptomatic ascites or pleural effusion. A participant who is clinically stable following treatment of these conditions (including therapeutic thoracentesis or paracentesis) is eligible. * Participant has current interstitial lung disease, current pneumonitis, or a history of pneumonitis that required the use of glucocorticoids to assist with management. * Participant has pre-existing peripheral neuropathy that is Grade \>=2 by National Cancer Institute-Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) version 5.0 criteria. * Participant has received a live vaccine within 30 days of the first dose of study treatment. Seasonal flu vaccines that do not contain live virus and Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines. * Participant is unable to interrupt aspirin or other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for undergoing a biopsy procedure (in cases when a participant does not have an archival biopsy), other than an aspirin dose \<=1.3 grams (g) per day, for a 5-day period (8-day) period for long-acting agents, such as piroxicam).

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Overall survival (OS) in participants receiving cobolimab + dostarlimab + docetaxel relative to participants receiving docetaxel aloneUp to approximately 52 monthsOS is defined as survival from the date of randomization to the date of death by any cause.
OS in participants receiving dostarlimab + docetaxel relative to participants receiving docetaxel aloneUp to approximately 52 monthsOS is defined as survival from the date of randomization to the date of death by any cause.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Progression free survival (PFS)Up to approximately 52 monthsPFS is defined as the length of time until disease progression, from the time of randomization to the earliest date of assessment of disease progression based on RECIST version 1.1 by Investigator assessment or death by any cause.
Duration of response (DOR)Up to approximately 52 monthsDOR is defined as the time from first documented response (CR/PR) until the time of first documentation of disease progression based on RECIST version 1.1 by Investigator assessment or death, whichever occurs first.
Time to deterioration (TTD)Up to approximately 52 monthsTTD in lung cancer is defined as time from randomization to meaningful deterioration on a composite endpoint of dyspnea, chest pain, and cough, from the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire 13 item Lung Cancer Module (EORTC QLQ LC13).
Change from Baseline in the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire 30 item Core Module (EORTC QLQ-C30) assessmentBaseline (Day 1) and up to approximately 52 monthsEORTC QLQ-C30 is a questionnaire used to measure health related quality of life (HRQoL) in participants with cancer.
Change from Baseline in the EORTC QLQ LC13 assessmentBaseline (Day 1) and up to approximately 52 monthsEORTC QLQ LC13 is a lung cancer specific questionnaire module designed to supplement the EORTC QLQ C30.
Number of participants with serious adverse events (SAEs)From consent signature (Day -28) until the 90 day post last dose follow-up
Number of participants with treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) and immune related adverse event (irAEs)From consent signature (Day -28) until the 30 day post last dose follow-up
OS in participants receiving cobolimab + dostarlimab + docetaxel relative to participants receiving dostarlimab + docetaxelUp to approximately 52 monthsOS is defined as survival from the date of randomization to the date of death by any cause.
Number of participants with adverse events (AEs) leading to discontinuationFrom consent signature (Day -28) until the 30 day post last dose follow-up
Number of participants with clinically significant changes in hematology, clinical chemistry, thyroid function and urinalysis lab parametersFrom consent signature (Day -28) until the 90 day post last dose follow-upBlood and urine samples will be collected for the assessment of hematology, clinical chemistry, thyroid function and urinalysis lab parameters
Number of participants with clinically significant changes in vital signs and Electrocardiogram (ECG) ParametersFrom consent signature (Day -28) until the 90 day post last dose follow-up
Number of participants with indicated Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance statusFrom consent signature (Day -28) until the 90 day post last dose follow-upPerformance status will be assessed using the ECOG performance status scale. Scales range from grade 0 to 4, grade 0 denoting fully active and grade 4 completely disabled.
Number of participants with usage of concomitant medicationsFrom consent signature (Day -28) until the 90 day post last dose follow-up
Number of participants with abnormal physical examinationsFrom consent signature (Day -28) until the 90 day post last dose follow-up
Number of participants with TEAEs leading to deathFrom consent signature (Day -28) until the 90 day post last dose follow-up
Objective response rate (ORR)Up to approximately 52 monthsConfirmed ORR is defined as the proportion of participants who have achieved confirmed complete response (CR) or confirmed partial response (PR), evaluated using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1 based on Investigator assessment.

Countries

Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey (Türkiye), United Kingdom, United States

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 18, 2026