Coronary Artery Disease
Conditions
Keywords
coronary artery disease, Index of microcirculatory resistance, TIMI frame count, Fractional flow reserve, Coronary flow reserve
Brief summary
Study for developing techniques to evaluate coronary artery hemodynamic profiles by conventional angiography without more dedicated measuring devices.
Detailed description
\* Methods: Compare TIMI frame count, coronary clearance frame count in baseline/hyperemic coronary angiography with FFR, CFR, IMR and derive correlation, receiver-operating characteristic curve to find new tools estimating coronary hemodynamics by conventional angiography only. A TIMI frame count is measured by counting the angiographic image cine frames during a head of radiocontrast column runs from the entry of left anterior descending artery (LAD) to the distal end. A coronary clearance frame count is measured by counting the angiographic image cine frames during a tail of radiocontrast column runs from the entry of LAD to the distal end. Baseline angiography is performed without any stimulation and hyperemic angiography is performed after intracoronary injection of adenosine 300ug or nicorandiol 2mg. Inclusion criteria * Patient who underwent physiologic study using a pressure wire for intermediate coronary lesion after coronary angiography Exclusion criteria * ST elevation myocardial infarction * Cardiogenic shock * Congestive heart failure with pulmonary edema * LVEF \< 30% * Previous history of coronary revascularization * Chronic total occlusion * 3 vessel disease * Target lesion at distal segments or branches
Interventions
Hyperemic simuli of coronary flow by adenosine or nicorandil injection
Sponsors
Study design
Intervention model description
Patients who underwent coronary angiography and further hyperemic stimui
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patient who underwent physiologic study using a pressure wire for intermediate coronary lesion after coronary angiography
Exclusion criteria
* ST elevation myocardial infarction * Cardiogenic shock * Congestive heart failure with pulmonary edema * LVEF \< 30% * Previous history of coronary revascularization * Chronic total occlusion * 3 vessel disease * Target lesion at distal segments or branches
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Index of microcirculatory resistance | During the procedure | derived from distal coronary pressure by transit time |
| TIMI frame count | Imediately after the procedure | frame count between the beginning and end of contrast column head |
| Coronary Clearance Frame Count | Imediately after the procedure | frame count between the beginning and end of contrast column tail |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Fractional flow reserve | During the procedure | measured by pressure wire |
| Coronary flow reserve | During the procedure | measured by pressure wire by thermodilution technique |
Countries
South Korea