Preeclampsia
Conditions
Brief summary
Longitudinal pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic study in first and third trimester of pregnancy
Detailed description
This will be a longitudinal addition to an existing R21cohort enrolled in the first trimester to include a first and third trimester assessment of pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics (PK/PD) of aspirin and how individual factors impact aspirin PK/PD in pregnancy.
Interventions
one tab daily
Sponsors
Study design
Intervention model description
One arm PK/PD study of aspirin in pregnancy1
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* \<16 weeks' gestational age * Singleton pregnancy * Plan to take 81mg aspirin due to high risk history (below), but not yet initiated * ≥1 risk factor: * Chronic hypertension * Type I or II diabetes * Previous preeclampsia * Renal disease * Autoimmune disease (SLE) OR ≥2 risk factor: * Nulliparity * IVF pregnancy * Black race or socioeconomic disadvantaged * BMI\>30 * Prior adverse pregnancy outcome
Exclusion criteria
* Contraindication to aspirin * Current or planned use of any other anticoagulation * Current need for dialysis * Use of aspirin therapy prior to enrollment in the current pregnancy * Thrombocytopenia (\<150) * Other known platelet disorder/thrombophilia at enrollment
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| salicylic acid level | 24 hour | time/concentration profile |
| serum thromboxane | 4 week post initiation | ELISA based quantification of serum thromboxane B2 |
| PFA-100 | 4 week post initiation | PFA-100 epi closure time (Siemens) |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Urinary thromboxane | 4 week post initiation | ELISA based quantification of urindary dehydrothromboxane B2 |
Countries
United States