Overactive Bladder (OAB), Pharmacokinetics of Mirabegron
Conditions
Keywords
Pediatrics, mirabegron
Brief summary
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of mirabegron in children (5 to \< 12 years of age) with OAB. This study will also evaluated the safety and tolerability of mirabegron in pediatric participants with OAB and evaluated the pharmacokinetics after multiple dose administration of mirabegron in pediatric participants with OAB.
Detailed description
The study consisted of 3 periods (Screening period/urotherapy (4 weeks); Double-blind, placebo-controlled period (12 weeks); Follow-up period (2 weeks)) for a total duration of 18 weeks.
Interventions
Oral/ Oral Suspension: Participants with a body weight of ≥ 35 kg are to receive the tablet form of IP unless unable to swallow tablets and will be provided the oral suspension as an alternative. Participants with a body weight \< 35 kg or those who cannot be dosed with the tablet will receive oral suspension.
Oral/ Oral Suspension
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Subject has OAB defined according to the International Children's Continence Society (ICCS) criteria. * Subject weighs at least 13 kg at screening. * Subject is able to take the IP in accordance with the protocol. * Subject agrees to drink an adequate fluid volume during urine collection weekends. * Subject and subject's parent(s)/legal guardian(s) agree that the subject will not participate in another interventional study while participating in the present study. * Subject and subject's parent(s)/legal guardian(s) are willing and able to comply with the study requirements and with the concomitant medication restrictions. * Female subject is not pregnant and at least 1 of the following conditions apply: * Not a female of childbearing potential * Female of child bearing potential who agrees to follow the contraceptive guidance from the time of informed consent/assent through at least 30 days after final IP administration. * Female subject must agree not to breastfeed starting at screening and throughout the study period and for 30 days after final IP administration. * Female subject must not donate ova starting at first dose of IP and throughout the study period and for 30 days after final IP administration. * Male subject with female partner(s) of childbearing potential (including breastfeeding partner\[s\]) must agree to use contraception throughout the treatment period and for 30 days after final IP administration. * Male subject must agree not donate sperm during the treatment period and for 30 days after final IP administration. * Male subject with pregnant partner(s) must agree to remain abstinent or use a condom for the duration of the pregnancy throughout the study period and for 30 days after final IP administration. Additional Inclusion at Visit 3/Week 0 (Baseline) * Subject must have a micturition frequency of at least 8 times (on average) per day, in the 7 days prior to visit 3/week 0 (baseline), as recorded in the bladder e-diary. * Subject must have at least 1 daytime incontinence episode (on average) per day, during the 7-day period before visit 3/baseline, as recorded in the bladder e-diary. * Subject whose symptoms are not satisfactorily controlled with urotherapy and still fulfills the inclusion/
Exclusion criteria
will enter the study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline to Week 12/EoT in Mean Number of Micturitions Per 24 Hours for Age Group 5 to <12 Years | Baseline, week 12 | A micturition was defined as any voluntary act of passing urine (excluding incontinence only episodes). The mean number of micturitions per 24 hours was calculated as the average number of times a participant urinated per day during the 7-day micturition diary period. The analysis was performed with imputation of missing visit 7/week 12 data using the last observation carried forward (LOCF) method. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline to Week 12/EoT in Mean Volume Voided Per 24 Hours for Age Group 5 to <12 Years | Baseline, week 12 | Mean volume voided was derived from Pee Volume of the 2-day Weekend Episodic Diary. Mean volume voided per day was calculated as the sum of the volumes voided on that (valid diary) day divided by the number of times a volume was recorded on that day in the 2-day Weekend Episodic Diary. The analysis was performed with LOCF and without LOCF method. |
| Change From Baseline to Week 12/EoT in Maximum Volume Voided (MVV) for Age Group 5 to <12 Years | Baseline, week 12 | MVV data was derived from Pee Volume of the 2-day Weekend Episodic Diary. The MVV was the largest (non-zero) volume recorded over both of the 2 (valid) measuring days in the diary. The analysis was performed with LOCF and without LOCF method. |
| Change From Baseline to Week 12/EoT in Mean Number of Daytime Incontinence Episodes Per 24 Hours for Age Group 5 to <12 Years | Baseline, week 12 | A daytime incontinence episode was defined as the complaint of any involuntary leakage of urine during daytime hours. Daytime was defined as time between waking up in the morning and going to sleep later the same day or next day. The mean number of daytime incontinence episodes per 24 hours was calculated by taking the sum of all daytime urinary incontinence episodes recorded in the participant diary, divided by the number of valid diary days. The analysis was performed with LOCF and without LOCF method. |
| Change From Baseline to Week 12/EoT in Mean Number of Nighttime Incontinence Episodes Per 24 Hours for Age Group 5 to <12 Years | Baseline, week 12 | A nighttime incontinence episode was defined as the complaint of any involuntary leakage of urine during nighttime hours. Nightime was defined as time between between going to sleep on a day and waking up on the same or next day. The mean number of nighttime incontinence episodes per 24 hours was calculated by taking the sum of all nighttime urinary incontinence episodes recorded in the participant diary, divided by the number of valid diary days. The analysis was performed with LOCF and without LOCF method. |
| Change From Baseline to Week 12/EoT in Mean Number of Daytime Micturitions Per 24 Hours for Age Group 5 to <12 Years | Baseline, week 12 | For a week day the daytime micturitions was derived from Number of Times using the Toilet During the Day was entered into the 5-day Week Diary. For a weekend day the daytime micturitions was derived from the number of times a Pee in Toilet or a Pee in Toilet and Leakage was entered into the 2-day Weekend Episodic Diary between the time the participant woke-up (exclusive). The total number of micturitions per weekend day was equal to the total number of times, in the diary, an amount of pee was recorded during daytime for that day. For each participant, the mean number of daytime micturitions was calculated as: Sum of the Number of Daytime Micturitions (per day) over the Valid Diary Days prior to Visit/Number of Valid Diary Days. The analysis was performed with LOCF and without LOCF method. |
| Change From Baseline to Week 12/EoT in Number of Dry (Incontinence-free) Days Per 7 Days for Age Group 5 to <12 Years | Baseline, week 12 | A dry (incontinence free) day was defined as a day where the response is Dry to the question How was your Day and to How was your Night. For a weekend day a Dry (incontinence free) Day was defined a day where no New pee or leakage was reported. Let Ddry be the number of valid diary days where the response to both questions was Dry. Let Dwet be the number of valid diary days where the response to one of the two questions or to both questions was Wet. If (Ddry + Dwet) \> 3, the number of dry days per 7 days was calculated as Ddry/(Ddry + Dwet)\* 7, otherwise the value was missing. The analysis was performed with LOCF and without LOCF method. |
| Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Serious TEAEs | From first dose up to week 14 | An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a study drug and which did not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE could therefore, be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease (new or exacerbated) temporally associated with the use of study drug whether or not considered related to the study drug. A serious adverse event (SAE) was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that resulted in death, was life-threatening, required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, resulted a congenital anomaly/birth defect or other medically important event. A TEAE was defined as an AE observed after starting administration of the study drug until 30 days after last dose. |
| Change From Baseline in Post Void Residual (PVR) Volume | Baseline, weeks 4, 12, 14 | PVR was assessed by ultrasonography. |
| Number of Participants With Study Drug Acceptability and Palatability for Oral Suspension | Week 12 | Participants evaluated the taste of the study drug/oral suspension by ticking 1 of the following categories: Really Bad (0), Bad (1), Not Bad, Not Good (2), Good (3) & Really Good (4). Participants evaluated the smell of the study drug/oral suspension by ticking 1 of the following categories: Really Bad (0), Bad (1),Not Bad, Not Good (2), Good (3) & Really Good (4). Participants evaluated the consumption of the study drug/oral suspension by ticking 1 of the following categories: Really Difficult (0),Difficult (1), Not Difficult, Not Easy (2), Easy (3) & Really Easy (4). Participants evaluated the preparation of the study drug/oral suspension by ticking 1 of the following categories: Really Difficult (0), Difficult (1), Not Difficult, Not Easy (2), Easy (3) & Really Easy (4). |
| Pharmacokinetic (PK) of Mirabegron in Plasma: Maximum Concentration (Cmax) | Predose (1 hour prior) at weeks 4 and 12 | Maximum observed plasma concentration (Cmax). |
| PK of Mirabegron in Plasma: Time of the Maximum Concentration (Tmax) | Predose (1 hour prior) at weeks 4 and 12 | Time taken to reach Cmax (Tmax). |
| PK of Mirabegron in Plasma: Area Under Concentration-time Curve Over Dosing Interval (AUCtau) | Predose (1 hour prior) at weeks 4 and 12 | AUCtau is the measure of the plasma drug concentration from time zero to end of dosing interval. It is used to characterize drug absorption. |
| PK of Mirabegron in Plasma: Concentration Immediately Prior to Dosing (Ctrough) | Predose (1 hour prior) at weeks 4 and 12 | Trough level or trough concentration (Ctrough) in the concentration reached by the drug immediately before the next dose is administered. |
| PK of Mirabegron in Plasma: Apparent Total Clearance (CL/F) | Predose (1 hour prior) at weeks 4 and 12 | Clearance of a drug is a measure of the rate at which a drug is metabolized or eliminated by normal biological processes. Clearance obtained after oral dose (apparent oral clearance) is influenced by the fraction of the dose absorbed. Drug clearance is a quantitative measure of the rate at which a drug substance is removed from the blood. |
| PK of Mirabegron in Plasma: Apparent Volume of Distribution (Vz/F) | Predose (1 hour prior) at weeks 4 and 12 | Volume of distribution is defined as the theoretical volume in which the total amount of drug would need to be uniformly distributed to produce the desired plasma concentration of a drug. Vz/F is influenced by the fraction absorbed. |
| Number of Participants With Study Drug Acceptability and Palatability for Tablets | Week 12 | Participants evaluated the taste of the study drug/tablets by ticking 1 of the following categories: Really Bad (0), Bad (1), Not Bad, Not Good (2), Good (3) & Really Good (4). Participants evaluated the swallow of the study drug/tablets by ticking one of the following categories: Really Difficult (0), Difficult (1), Not Difficult, Not Easy (2), Easy (3) and Really Easy (4). |
Countries
Belgium, France, Malaysia, Norway, Philippines, Russia, South Korea, Turkey (Türkiye), Ukraine, United Kingdom
Participant flow
Recruitment details
Participants who had received 4 weeks of urotherapy prior to randomization were enrolled in the study.
Pre-assignment details
Standard urotherapy included information on and demystification of voiding function and dysfunction, instruction on voiding habits, lifestyle advice regarding fluid intake, prevention of constipation, recording of symptoms and voiding habits in bladder diaries and support via regular follow-up. Specific interventions included various forms of pelvic floor training, behavioral modification, electrical stimulation, catherization and biofeedback and elements of cognitive behavioral therapy.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Mirabegron (5 to < 12 Years) Participants aged 5 to \< 12 years received initial dose of 25 mg of mirabegron orally once daily based on weight PED25 on day 1. Participants with a body weight ≥ 35 kg received tablet and participants with a body weight\< 35 kg or those who could not be dosed with the tablet received an oral suspension. At week 4, participants were up-titrated to the PED50 based on the given dose titration criteria up to week 12. Urotherapy continued throughout the study treatment period until week 12. | 11 |
| Placebo (5 to < 12 Years) Participants aged 5 to \< 12 years received placebo matched to mirabegron orally once daily based on weight PED25 on day 1. Participants with a body weight ≥ 35 kg received tablet and participants with a body weight\< 35 kg or those who could not be dosed with the tablet received an oral suspension. At week 4, participants were up-titrated to the PED50 based on the given dose titration criteria up to week 12. Urotherapy continued throughout the study treatment period until week 12. | 12 |
| Mirabegron (12 to < 18 Years) Participants aged 12 to \< 18 years received initial dose of 25 mg of mirabegron orally once daily based on weight PED25 on day 1. Participants with a body weight ≥ 35 kg received tablet and participants with a body weight\< 35 kg or those who could not be dosed with the tablet received an oral suspension. At week 4, participants were up-titrated to the PED50 based on the given dose titration criteria up to week 12. Urotherapy continued throughout the study treatment period until week 12. | 2 |
| Placebo (12 to < 18 Years) Participants aged 12 to \< 18 years received placebo matched to mirabegron orally once daily based on weight PED25 on day 1. Participants with a body weight ≥ 35 kg received tablet and participants with a body weight\< 35 kg or those who could not be dosed with the tablet received an oral suspension. At week 4, participants were up-titrated to the PED50 based on the given dose titration criteria up to week 12. Urotherapy continued throughout the study treatment period until week 12. | 1 |
| Total | 26 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 | FG002 | FG003 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Adverse Event | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Overall Study | Protocol Violation | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Overall Study | Withdrawal by Subject | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Mirabegron (5 to < 12 Years) | Placebo (5 to < 12 Years) | Mirabegron (12 to < 18 Years) | Placebo (12 to < 18 Years) | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 8.4 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.9 | 7.7 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.7 | 16 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.4 | 12 Years | 8.8 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.8 |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Hispanic or Latino | 0 Participants | 1 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 1 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Not Hispanic or Latino | 9 Participants | 11 Participants | 2 Participants | 1 Participants | 23 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 2 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 2 Participants |
| Mean Number of Micturitions per 24 hour | 9.48 Micturitions per 24 hours STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.53 | 9.72 Micturitions per 24 hours STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.95 | 19.43 Micturitions per 24 hours STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.16 | 9.29 Micturitions per 24 hours | 10.37 Micturitions per 24 hours STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.16 |
| Race (NIH/OMB) American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Asian | 2 Participants | 6 Participants | 1 Participants | 1 Participants | 10 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Black or African American | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) More than one race | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 2 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 2 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) White | 7 Participants | 6 Participants | 1 Participants | 0 Participants | 14 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 2 Participants | 7 Participants | 2 Participants | 0 Participants | 11 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 9 Participants | 5 Participants | 0 Participants | 1 Participants | 15 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk | EG002 affected / at risk | EG003 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 0 / 11 | 0 / 12 | 0 / 2 | 0 / 1 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 5 / 11 | 7 / 12 | 1 / 2 | 1 / 1 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 0 / 11 | 0 / 12 | 1 / 2 | 1 / 1 |
Outcome results
Change From Baseline to Week 12/EoT in Mean Number of Micturitions Per 24 Hours for Age Group 5 to <12 Years
A micturition was defined as any voluntary act of passing urine (excluding incontinence only episodes). The mean number of micturitions per 24 hours was calculated as the average number of times a participant urinated per day during the 7-day micturition diary period. The analysis was performed with imputation of missing visit 7/week 12 data using the last observation carried forward (LOCF) method.
Time frame: Baseline, week 12
Population: Full Analysis set: All participants who were randomized and received at least 1 dose of study drug and had at least 1 post baseline measurement for mean number of micturitions per 24 hours.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mirabegron (5 to < 12 Years) | Change From Baseline to Week 12/EoT in Mean Number of Micturitions Per 24 Hours for Age Group 5 to <12 Years | -1.62 micturitions per 24 hours | Standard Error 0.89 |
| Placebo (5 to < 12 Years) | Change From Baseline to Week 12/EoT in Mean Number of Micturitions Per 24 Hours for Age Group 5 to <12 Years | -3.84 micturitions per 24 hours | Standard Error 0.89 |
Change From Baseline in Post Void Residual (PVR) Volume
PVR was assessed by ultrasonography.
Time frame: Baseline, weeks 4, 12, 14
Population: SAF with available data was analyzed.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mirabegron (5 to < 12 Years) | Change From Baseline in Post Void Residual (PVR) Volume | Week 14 | 2.20 mL | Standard Deviation 8.44 |
| Mirabegron (5 to < 12 Years) | Change From Baseline in Post Void Residual (PVR) Volume | Week 12 | 1.63 mL | Standard Deviation 4.27 |
| Mirabegron (5 to < 12 Years) | Change From Baseline in Post Void Residual (PVR) Volume | Week 4 | -0.56 mL | Standard Deviation 11.59 |
| Placebo (5 to < 12 Years) | Change From Baseline in Post Void Residual (PVR) Volume | Week 14 | 11.0 mL | Standard Deviation 33.6 |
| Placebo (5 to < 12 Years) | Change From Baseline in Post Void Residual (PVR) Volume | Week 4 | 8.80 mL | Standard Deviation 29.9 |
| Placebo (5 to < 12 Years) | Change From Baseline in Post Void Residual (PVR) Volume | Week 12 | 5.43 mL | Standard Deviation 12.79 |
| Mirabegron (12 to < 18 Years) | Change From Baseline in Post Void Residual (PVR) Volume | Week 12 | 5.00 mL | — |
| Mirabegron (12 to < 18 Years) | Change From Baseline in Post Void Residual (PVR) Volume | Week 4 | -3.00 mL | Standard Deviation 9.9 |
| Mirabegron (12 to < 18 Years) | Change From Baseline in Post Void Residual (PVR) Volume | Week 14 | 4.50 mL | Standard Deviation 0.71 |
| Placebo (12 to < 18 Years) | Change From Baseline in Post Void Residual (PVR) Volume | Week 14 | 0.00 mL | — |
| Placebo (12 to < 18 Years) | Change From Baseline in Post Void Residual (PVR) Volume | Week 12 | 0.00 mL | — |
Change From Baseline to Week 12/EoT in Maximum Volume Voided (MVV) for Age Group 5 to <12 Years
MVV data was derived from Pee Volume of the 2-day Weekend Episodic Diary. The MVV was the largest (non-zero) volume recorded over both of the 2 (valid) measuring days in the diary. The analysis was performed with LOCF and without LOCF method.
Time frame: Baseline, week 12
Population: Full Analysis Set with available data was analyzed.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mirabegron (5 to < 12 Years) | Change From Baseline to Week 12/EoT in Maximum Volume Voided (MVV) for Age Group 5 to <12 Years | Week 12 (without LOCF) | 26.00 mL | Standard Deviation 51.46 |
| Mirabegron (5 to < 12 Years) | Change From Baseline to Week 12/EoT in Maximum Volume Voided (MVV) for Age Group 5 to <12 Years | Week 12 (With LOCF) | 26.00 mL | Standard Deviation 51.46 |
| Placebo (5 to < 12 Years) | Change From Baseline to Week 12/EoT in Maximum Volume Voided (MVV) for Age Group 5 to <12 Years | Week 12 (without LOCF) | 26.38 mL | Standard Deviation 60.75 |
| Placebo (5 to < 12 Years) | Change From Baseline to Week 12/EoT in Maximum Volume Voided (MVV) for Age Group 5 to <12 Years | Week 12 (With LOCF) | 26.38 mL | Standard Deviation 60.75 |
Change From Baseline to Week 12/EoT in Mean Number of Daytime Incontinence Episodes Per 24 Hours for Age Group 5 to <12 Years
A daytime incontinence episode was defined as the complaint of any involuntary leakage of urine during daytime hours. Daytime was defined as time between waking up in the morning and going to sleep later the same day or next day. The mean number of daytime incontinence episodes per 24 hours was calculated by taking the sum of all daytime urinary incontinence episodes recorded in the participant diary, divided by the number of valid diary days. The analysis was performed with LOCF and without LOCF method.
Time frame: Baseline, week 12
Population: Full Analysis Set with available data was analyzed.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mirabegron (5 to < 12 Years) | Change From Baseline to Week 12/EoT in Mean Number of Daytime Incontinence Episodes Per 24 Hours for Age Group 5 to <12 Years | Week 12 (with LOCF) | -1.20 incontinence episodes per 24 hours | Standard Deviation 1.02 |
| Mirabegron (5 to < 12 Years) | Change From Baseline to Week 12/EoT in Mean Number of Daytime Incontinence Episodes Per 24 Hours for Age Group 5 to <12 Years | Week 12 (without LOCF) | -1.29 incontinence episodes per 24 hours | Standard Deviation 1.04 |
| Placebo (5 to < 12 Years) | Change From Baseline to Week 12/EoT in Mean Number of Daytime Incontinence Episodes Per 24 Hours for Age Group 5 to <12 Years | Week 12 (without LOCF) | -1.28 incontinence episodes per 24 hours | Standard Deviation 1.73 |
| Placebo (5 to < 12 Years) | Change From Baseline to Week 12/EoT in Mean Number of Daytime Incontinence Episodes Per 24 Hours for Age Group 5 to <12 Years | Week 12 (with LOCF) | -1.09 incontinence episodes per 24 hours | Standard Deviation 1.74 |
Change From Baseline to Week 12/EoT in Mean Number of Daytime Micturitions Per 24 Hours for Age Group 5 to <12 Years
For a week day the daytime micturitions was derived from Number of Times using the Toilet During the Day was entered into the 5-day Week Diary. For a weekend day the daytime micturitions was derived from the number of times a Pee in Toilet or a Pee in Toilet and Leakage was entered into the 2-day Weekend Episodic Diary between the time the participant woke-up (exclusive). The total number of micturitions per weekend day was equal to the total number of times, in the diary, an amount of pee was recorded during daytime for that day. For each participant, the mean number of daytime micturitions was calculated as: Sum of the Number of Daytime Micturitions (per day) over the Valid Diary Days prior to Visit/Number of Valid Diary Days. The analysis was performed with LOCF and without LOCF method.
Time frame: Baseline, week 12
Population: Full Analysis Set
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mirabegron (5 to < 12 Years) | Change From Baseline to Week 12/EoT in Mean Number of Daytime Micturitions Per 24 Hours for Age Group 5 to <12 Years | Week 12 (without LOCF) | -0.85 micturitions per 24 hours | Standard Deviation 2.67 |
| Mirabegron (5 to < 12 Years) | Change From Baseline to Week 12/EoT in Mean Number of Daytime Micturitions Per 24 Hours for Age Group 5 to <12 Years | Week 12 (with LOCF) | -0.85 micturitions per 24 hours | Standard Deviation 2.67 |
| Placebo (5 to < 12 Years) | Change From Baseline to Week 12/EoT in Mean Number of Daytime Micturitions Per 24 Hours for Age Group 5 to <12 Years | Week 12 (without LOCF) | -3.21 micturitions per 24 hours | Standard Deviation 6.65 |
| Placebo (5 to < 12 Years) | Change From Baseline to Week 12/EoT in Mean Number of Daytime Micturitions Per 24 Hours for Age Group 5 to <12 Years | Week 12 (with LOCF) | -3.21 micturitions per 24 hours | Standard Deviation 6.27 |
Change From Baseline to Week 12/EoT in Mean Number of Nighttime Incontinence Episodes Per 24 Hours for Age Group 5 to <12 Years
A nighttime incontinence episode was defined as the complaint of any involuntary leakage of urine during nighttime hours. Nightime was defined as time between between going to sleep on a day and waking up on the same or next day. The mean number of nighttime incontinence episodes per 24 hours was calculated by taking the sum of all nighttime urinary incontinence episodes recorded in the participant diary, divided by the number of valid diary days. The analysis was performed with LOCF and without LOCF method.
Time frame: Baseline, week 12
Population: Full Analysis Set.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mirabegron (5 to < 12 Years) | Change From Baseline to Week 12/EoT in Mean Number of Nighttime Incontinence Episodes Per 24 Hours for Age Group 5 to <12 Years | Week 12 (without LOCF) | -0.64 incontinence episodes per 24 hours | Standard Deviation 0.55 |
| Mirabegron (5 to < 12 Years) | Change From Baseline to Week 12/EoT in Mean Number of Nighttime Incontinence Episodes Per 24 Hours for Age Group 5 to <12 Years | Week 12 (with LOCF) | -0.64 incontinence episodes per 24 hours | Standard Deviation 0.55 |
| Placebo (5 to < 12 Years) | Change From Baseline to Week 12/EoT in Mean Number of Nighttime Incontinence Episodes Per 24 Hours for Age Group 5 to <12 Years | Week 12 (without LOCF) | -1.34 incontinence episodes per 24 hours | Standard Deviation 1.51 |
| Placebo (5 to < 12 Years) | Change From Baseline to Week 12/EoT in Mean Number of Nighttime Incontinence Episodes Per 24 Hours for Age Group 5 to <12 Years | Week 12 (with LOCF) | -1.34 incontinence episodes per 24 hours | Standard Deviation 1.51 |
Change From Baseline to Week 12/EoT in Mean Volume Voided Per 24 Hours for Age Group 5 to <12 Years
Mean volume voided was derived from Pee Volume of the 2-day Weekend Episodic Diary. Mean volume voided per day was calculated as the sum of the volumes voided on that (valid diary) day divided by the number of times a volume was recorded on that day in the 2-day Weekend Episodic Diary. The analysis was performed with LOCF and without LOCF method.
Time frame: Baseline, week 12
Population: Full Analysis Set with available data was analyzed.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mirabegron (5 to < 12 Years) | Change From Baseline to Week 12/EoT in Mean Volume Voided Per 24 Hours for Age Group 5 to <12 Years | Week 12 (without LOCF) | 18.38 milliliter (mL)/24 hours | Standard Deviation 33.67 |
| Mirabegron (5 to < 12 Years) | Change From Baseline to Week 12/EoT in Mean Volume Voided Per 24 Hours for Age Group 5 to <12 Years | Week 12 (with LOCF) | 18.38 milliliter (mL)/24 hours | Standard Deviation 33.67 |
| Placebo (5 to < 12 Years) | Change From Baseline to Week 12/EoT in Mean Volume Voided Per 24 Hours for Age Group 5 to <12 Years | Week 12 (without LOCF) | 24.55 milliliter (mL)/24 hours | Standard Deviation 32.32 |
| Placebo (5 to < 12 Years) | Change From Baseline to Week 12/EoT in Mean Volume Voided Per 24 Hours for Age Group 5 to <12 Years | Week 12 (with LOCF) | 24.55 milliliter (mL)/24 hours | Standard Deviation 32.32 |
Change From Baseline to Week 12/EoT in Number of Dry (Incontinence-free) Days Per 7 Days for Age Group 5 to <12 Years
A dry (incontinence free) day was defined as a day where the response is Dry to the question How was your Day and to How was your Night. For a weekend day a Dry (incontinence free) Day was defined a day where no New pee or leakage was reported. Let Ddry be the number of valid diary days where the response to both questions was Dry. Let Dwet be the number of valid diary days where the response to one of the two questions or to both questions was Wet. If (Ddry + Dwet) \> 3, the number of dry days per 7 days was calculated as Ddry/(Ddry + Dwet)\* 7, otherwise the value was missing. The analysis was performed with LOCF and without LOCF method.
Time frame: Baseline, week 12
Population: Full Analysis Set with available data was analyzed.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mirabegron (5 to < 12 Years) | Change From Baseline to Week 12/EoT in Number of Dry (Incontinence-free) Days Per 7 Days for Age Group 5 to <12 Years | Week 12 (without LOCF) | 3.12 incontinence-free days | Standard Deviation 3.36 |
| Mirabegron (5 to < 12 Years) | Change From Baseline to Week 12/EoT in Number of Dry (Incontinence-free) Days Per 7 Days for Age Group 5 to <12 Years | Week 12 (with LOCF) | 2.94 incontinence-free days | Standard Deviation 3.47 |
| Placebo (5 to < 12 Years) | Change From Baseline to Week 12/EoT in Number of Dry (Incontinence-free) Days Per 7 Days for Age Group 5 to <12 Years | Week 12 (without LOCF) | 1.45 incontinence-free days | Standard Deviation 2.33 |
| Placebo (5 to < 12 Years) | Change From Baseline to Week 12/EoT in Number of Dry (Incontinence-free) Days Per 7 Days for Age Group 5 to <12 Years | Week 12 (with LOCF) | 1.46 incontinence-free days | Standard Deviation 2.18 |
Number of Participants With Study Drug Acceptability and Palatability for Oral Suspension
Participants evaluated the taste of the study drug/oral suspension by ticking 1 of the following categories: Really Bad (0), Bad (1), Not Bad, Not Good (2), Good (3) & Really Good (4). Participants evaluated the smell of the study drug/oral suspension by ticking 1 of the following categories: Really Bad (0), Bad (1),Not Bad, Not Good (2), Good (3) & Really Good (4). Participants evaluated the consumption of the study drug/oral suspension by ticking 1 of the following categories: Really Difficult (0),Difficult (1), Not Difficult, Not Easy (2), Easy (3) & Really Easy (4). Participants evaluated the preparation of the study drug/oral suspension by ticking 1 of the following categories: Really Difficult (0), Difficult (1), Not Difficult, Not Easy (2), Easy (3) & Really Easy (4).
Time frame: Week 12
Population: SAF with available data was analyzed.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mirabegron (5 to < 12 Years) | Number of Participants With Study Drug Acceptability and Palatability for Oral Suspension | Taste: Bad | 0 Participants |
| Mirabegron (5 to < 12 Years) | Number of Participants With Study Drug Acceptability and Palatability for Oral Suspension | Taking: Really Difficult | 0 Participants |
| Mirabegron (5 to < 12 Years) | Number of Participants With Study Drug Acceptability and Palatability for Oral Suspension | Taste: Not Bad, Not Good | 4 Participants |
| Mirabegron (5 to < 12 Years) | Number of Participants With Study Drug Acceptability and Palatability for Oral Suspension | Taking: Difficult | 0 Participants |
| Mirabegron (5 to < 12 Years) | Number of Participants With Study Drug Acceptability and Palatability for Oral Suspension | Taste: Really Good | 1 Participants |
| Mirabegron (5 to < 12 Years) | Number of Participants With Study Drug Acceptability and Palatability for Oral Suspension | Taking: Not Difficult, Not Easy | 0 Participants |
| Mirabegron (5 to < 12 Years) | Number of Participants With Study Drug Acceptability and Palatability for Oral Suspension | Smell: Really Bad | 0 Participants |
| Mirabegron (5 to < 12 Years) | Number of Participants With Study Drug Acceptability and Palatability for Oral Suspension | Taking: Easy | 4 Participants |
| Mirabegron (5 to < 12 Years) | Number of Participants With Study Drug Acceptability and Palatability for Oral Suspension | Taste: Good | 1 Participants |
| Mirabegron (5 to < 12 Years) | Number of Participants With Study Drug Acceptability and Palatability for Oral Suspension | Smell: Bad | 0 Participants |
| Mirabegron (5 to < 12 Years) | Number of Participants With Study Drug Acceptability and Palatability for Oral Suspension | Preparing: Really Difficult | 0 Participants |
| Mirabegron (5 to < 12 Years) | Number of Participants With Study Drug Acceptability and Palatability for Oral Suspension | Taste: Really Bad | 0 Participants |
| Mirabegron (5 to < 12 Years) | Number of Participants With Study Drug Acceptability and Palatability for Oral Suspension | Preparing: Difficult | 0 Participants |
| Mirabegron (5 to < 12 Years) | Number of Participants With Study Drug Acceptability and Palatability for Oral Suspension | Smell: Not Bad, Not Good | 3 Participants |
| Mirabegron (5 to < 12 Years) | Number of Participants With Study Drug Acceptability and Palatability for Oral Suspension | Preparing: Not Difficult, Not Easy | 0 Participants |
| Mirabegron (5 to < 12 Years) | Number of Participants With Study Drug Acceptability and Palatability for Oral Suspension | Smell: Really Good | 3 Participants |
| Mirabegron (5 to < 12 Years) | Number of Participants With Study Drug Acceptability and Palatability for Oral Suspension | Preparing: Easy | 4 Participants |
| Mirabegron (5 to < 12 Years) | Number of Participants With Study Drug Acceptability and Palatability for Oral Suspension | Taking: Really Easy | 2 Participants |
| Mirabegron (5 to < 12 Years) | Number of Participants With Study Drug Acceptability and Palatability for Oral Suspension | Preparing: Really Easy | 2 Participants |
| Mirabegron (5 to < 12 Years) | Number of Participants With Study Drug Acceptability and Palatability for Oral Suspension | Smell: Good | 0 Participants |
| Placebo (5 to < 12 Years) | Number of Participants With Study Drug Acceptability and Palatability for Oral Suspension | Preparing: Really Easy | 0 Participants |
| Placebo (5 to < 12 Years) | Number of Participants With Study Drug Acceptability and Palatability for Oral Suspension | Taste: Really Good | 0 Participants |
| Placebo (5 to < 12 Years) | Number of Participants With Study Drug Acceptability and Palatability for Oral Suspension | Taste: Not Bad, Not Good | 6 Participants |
| Placebo (5 to < 12 Years) | Number of Participants With Study Drug Acceptability and Palatability for Oral Suspension | Taste: Good | 1 Participants |
| Placebo (5 to < 12 Years) | Number of Participants With Study Drug Acceptability and Palatability for Oral Suspension | Smell: Really Good | 1 Participants |
| Placebo (5 to < 12 Years) | Number of Participants With Study Drug Acceptability and Palatability for Oral Suspension | Taste: Really Bad | 0 Participants |
| Placebo (5 to < 12 Years) | Number of Participants With Study Drug Acceptability and Palatability for Oral Suspension | Smell: Really Bad | 0 Participants |
| Placebo (5 to < 12 Years) | Number of Participants With Study Drug Acceptability and Palatability for Oral Suspension | Smell: Bad | 0 Participants |
| Placebo (5 to < 12 Years) | Number of Participants With Study Drug Acceptability and Palatability for Oral Suspension | Smell: Not Bad, Not Good | 4 Participants |
| Placebo (5 to < 12 Years) | Number of Participants With Study Drug Acceptability and Palatability for Oral Suspension | Smell: Good | 2 Participants |
| Placebo (5 to < 12 Years) | Number of Participants With Study Drug Acceptability and Palatability for Oral Suspension | Taking: Really Difficult | 0 Participants |
| Placebo (5 to < 12 Years) | Number of Participants With Study Drug Acceptability and Palatability for Oral Suspension | Taking: Difficult | 0 Participants |
| Placebo (5 to < 12 Years) | Number of Participants With Study Drug Acceptability and Palatability for Oral Suspension | Taking: Not Difficult, Not Easy | 1 Participants |
| Placebo (5 to < 12 Years) | Number of Participants With Study Drug Acceptability and Palatability for Oral Suspension | Taking: Easy | 5 Participants |
| Placebo (5 to < 12 Years) | Number of Participants With Study Drug Acceptability and Palatability for Oral Suspension | Taking: Really Easy | 1 Participants |
| Placebo (5 to < 12 Years) | Number of Participants With Study Drug Acceptability and Palatability for Oral Suspension | Preparing: Really Difficult | 0 Participants |
| Placebo (5 to < 12 Years) | Number of Participants With Study Drug Acceptability and Palatability for Oral Suspension | Preparing: Difficult | 0 Participants |
| Placebo (5 to < 12 Years) | Number of Participants With Study Drug Acceptability and Palatability for Oral Suspension | Preparing: Not Difficult, Not Easy | 2 Participants |
| Placebo (5 to < 12 Years) | Number of Participants With Study Drug Acceptability and Palatability for Oral Suspension | Preparing: Easy | 5 Participants |
| Placebo (5 to < 12 Years) | Number of Participants With Study Drug Acceptability and Palatability for Oral Suspension | Taste: Bad | 0 Participants |
Number of Participants With Study Drug Acceptability and Palatability for Tablets
Participants evaluated the taste of the study drug/tablets by ticking 1 of the following categories: Really Bad (0), Bad (1), Not Bad, Not Good (2), Good (3) & Really Good (4). Participants evaluated the swallow of the study drug/tablets by ticking one of the following categories: Really Difficult (0), Difficult (1), Not Difficult, Not Easy (2), Easy (3) and Really Easy (4).
Time frame: Week 12
Population: SAF with available data was analyzed.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mirabegron (5 to < 12 Years) | Number of Participants With Study Drug Acceptability and Palatability for Tablets | Swallow: Difficult | 0 Participants |
| Mirabegron (5 to < 12 Years) | Number of Participants With Study Drug Acceptability and Palatability for Tablets | Taste: Good | 1 Participants |
| Mirabegron (5 to < 12 Years) | Number of Participants With Study Drug Acceptability and Palatability for Tablets | Taste: Really Good | 0 Participants |
| Mirabegron (5 to < 12 Years) | Number of Participants With Study Drug Acceptability and Palatability for Tablets | Swallow: Easy | 2 Participants |
| Mirabegron (5 to < 12 Years) | Number of Participants With Study Drug Acceptability and Palatability for Tablets | Swallow: Really Difficult | 0 Participants |
| Mirabegron (5 to < 12 Years) | Number of Participants With Study Drug Acceptability and Palatability for Tablets | Taste: Bad | 1 Participants |
| Mirabegron (5 to < 12 Years) | Number of Participants With Study Drug Acceptability and Palatability for Tablets | Taste: Really bad | 0 Participants |
| Mirabegron (5 to < 12 Years) | Number of Participants With Study Drug Acceptability and Palatability for Tablets | Swallow: Not Difficult, Not Easy | 0 Participants |
| Mirabegron (5 to < 12 Years) | Number of Participants With Study Drug Acceptability and Palatability for Tablets | Taste: Not Bad, Not Good | 1 Participants |
| Mirabegron (5 to < 12 Years) | Number of Participants With Study Drug Acceptability and Palatability for Tablets | Swallow: Really Easy | 1 Participants |
| Placebo (5 to < 12 Years) | Number of Participants With Study Drug Acceptability and Palatability for Tablets | Taste: Good | 0 Participants |
| Placebo (5 to < 12 Years) | Number of Participants With Study Drug Acceptability and Palatability for Tablets | Taste: Really bad | 0 Participants |
| Placebo (5 to < 12 Years) | Number of Participants With Study Drug Acceptability and Palatability for Tablets | Taste: Bad | 0 Participants |
| Placebo (5 to < 12 Years) | Number of Participants With Study Drug Acceptability and Palatability for Tablets | Taste: Not Bad, Not Good | 1 Participants |
| Placebo (5 to < 12 Years) | Number of Participants With Study Drug Acceptability and Palatability for Tablets | Taste: Really Good | 0 Participants |
| Placebo (5 to < 12 Years) | Number of Participants With Study Drug Acceptability and Palatability for Tablets | Swallow: Really Difficult | 0 Participants |
| Placebo (5 to < 12 Years) | Number of Participants With Study Drug Acceptability and Palatability for Tablets | Swallow: Difficult | 0 Participants |
| Placebo (5 to < 12 Years) | Number of Participants With Study Drug Acceptability and Palatability for Tablets | Swallow: Not Difficult, Not Easy | 0 Participants |
| Placebo (5 to < 12 Years) | Number of Participants With Study Drug Acceptability and Palatability for Tablets | Swallow: Easy | 0 Participants |
| Placebo (5 to < 12 Years) | Number of Participants With Study Drug Acceptability and Palatability for Tablets | Swallow: Really Easy | 1 Participants |
| Mirabegron (12 to < 18 Years) | Number of Participants With Study Drug Acceptability and Palatability for Tablets | Swallow: Difficult | 0 Participants |
| Mirabegron (12 to < 18 Years) | Number of Participants With Study Drug Acceptability and Palatability for Tablets | Taste: Bad | 0 Participants |
| Mirabegron (12 to < 18 Years) | Number of Participants With Study Drug Acceptability and Palatability for Tablets | Taste: Good | 0 Participants |
| Mirabegron (12 to < 18 Years) | Number of Participants With Study Drug Acceptability and Palatability for Tablets | Swallow: Not Difficult, Not Easy | 1 Participants |
| Mirabegron (12 to < 18 Years) | Number of Participants With Study Drug Acceptability and Palatability for Tablets | Taste: Really bad | 0 Participants |
| Mirabegron (12 to < 18 Years) | Number of Participants With Study Drug Acceptability and Palatability for Tablets | Taste: Really Good | 0 Participants |
| Mirabegron (12 to < 18 Years) | Number of Participants With Study Drug Acceptability and Palatability for Tablets | Swallow: Really Easy | 1 Participants |
| Mirabegron (12 to < 18 Years) | Number of Participants With Study Drug Acceptability and Palatability for Tablets | Swallow: Really Difficult | 0 Participants |
| Mirabegron (12 to < 18 Years) | Number of Participants With Study Drug Acceptability and Palatability for Tablets | Taste: Not Bad, Not Good | 2 Participants |
| Mirabegron (12 to < 18 Years) | Number of Participants With Study Drug Acceptability and Palatability for Tablets | Swallow: Easy | 0 Participants |
Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Serious TEAEs
An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a study drug and which did not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE could therefore, be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease (new or exacerbated) temporally associated with the use of study drug whether or not considered related to the study drug. A serious adverse event (SAE) was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that resulted in death, was life-threatening, required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, resulted a congenital anomaly/birth defect or other medically important event. A TEAE was defined as an AE observed after starting administration of the study drug until 30 days after last dose.
Time frame: From first dose up to week 14
Population: SAF
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mirabegron (5 to < 12 Years) | Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Serious TEAEs | Serious treatment emergent adverse events | 0 Participants |
| Mirabegron (5 to < 12 Years) | Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Serious TEAEs | Treatment emergent adverse events | 5 Participants |
| Placebo (5 to < 12 Years) | Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Serious TEAEs | Treatment emergent adverse events | 7 Participants |
| Placebo (5 to < 12 Years) | Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Serious TEAEs | Serious treatment emergent adverse events | 0 Participants |
| Mirabegron (12 to < 18 Years) | Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Serious TEAEs | Treatment emergent adverse events | 1 Participants |
| Mirabegron (12 to < 18 Years) | Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Serious TEAEs | Serious treatment emergent adverse events | 1 Participants |
| Placebo (12 to < 18 Years) | Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Serious TEAEs | Serious treatment emergent adverse events | 1 Participants |
| Placebo (12 to < 18 Years) | Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Serious TEAEs | Treatment emergent adverse events | 1 Participants |
Pharmacokinetic (PK) of Mirabegron in Plasma: Maximum Concentration (Cmax)
Maximum observed plasma concentration (Cmax).
Time frame: Predose (1 hour prior) at weeks 4 and 12
Population: PK parameter calculation was not possible due to low number of samples collected.
PK of Mirabegron in Plasma: Apparent Total Clearance (CL/F)
Clearance of a drug is a measure of the rate at which a drug is metabolized or eliminated by normal biological processes. Clearance obtained after oral dose (apparent oral clearance) is influenced by the fraction of the dose absorbed. Drug clearance is a quantitative measure of the rate at which a drug substance is removed from the blood.
Time frame: Predose (1 hour prior) at weeks 4 and 12
Population: PK parameter calculation was not possible due to low number of samples collected.
PK of Mirabegron in Plasma: Apparent Volume of Distribution (Vz/F)
Volume of distribution is defined as the theoretical volume in which the total amount of drug would need to be uniformly distributed to produce the desired plasma concentration of a drug. Vz/F is influenced by the fraction absorbed.
Time frame: Predose (1 hour prior) at weeks 4 and 12
Population: PK parameter calculation was not possible due to low number of samples collected.
PK of Mirabegron in Plasma: Area Under Concentration-time Curve Over Dosing Interval (AUCtau)
AUCtau is the measure of the plasma drug concentration from time zero to end of dosing interval. It is used to characterize drug absorption.
Time frame: Predose (1 hour prior) at weeks 4 and 12
Population: PK parameter calculation was not possible due to low number of samples collected.
PK of Mirabegron in Plasma: Concentration Immediately Prior to Dosing (Ctrough)
Trough level or trough concentration (Ctrough) in the concentration reached by the drug immediately before the next dose is administered.
Time frame: Predose (1 hour prior) at weeks 4 and 12
Population: Pharmacokinetics Analysis Set included all participants who took at least 1 dose of study drug and contributed at least one pharmacokinetic sample in which the date and time of the sample and prior dose were known.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mirabegron (5 to < 12 Years) | PK of Mirabegron in Plasma: Concentration Immediately Prior to Dosing (Ctrough) | Week 4 | 3.18 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 1.01 |
| Mirabegron (5 to < 12 Years) | PK of Mirabegron in Plasma: Concentration Immediately Prior to Dosing (Ctrough) | Week 12 | 12.68 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 21.33 |
| Placebo (5 to < 12 Years) | PK of Mirabegron in Plasma: Concentration Immediately Prior to Dosing (Ctrough) | Week 4 | 0.00 ng/mL | — |
PK of Mirabegron in Plasma: Time of the Maximum Concentration (Tmax)
Time taken to reach Cmax (Tmax).
Time frame: Predose (1 hour prior) at weeks 4 and 12
Population: PK parameter calculation was not possible due to low number of samples collected.