Mild Traumatic Brain Injury, Moderate Traumatic Brain Injury
Conditions
Brief summary
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is defined as a structural alteration of brain function caused by external causes, where mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) represents approximately 80% of all TBI, and although its prognosis is relatively good, it represents a significant cost to the system due to the need to perform a cranial computed tomography (CT) scan, a test of high economic value and not without risks such as irradiation, especially important and dangerous in the pediatric age. The investigators aim to set-up a point of-care (POC) device to validate a biomarker (H-FABP) able to diagnose the presence of brain damage in children and adults with mTBI at trauma and paediatric Emergency Departments using a blood sample, in order to save resources and avoid subjecting patients to a potentially damaging imaging test. But also, to assess whether the incorporation of new biomarkers improves the prediction of brain damage that can be done with H-FABP. For that, the investigators will recruit a 400 patients' cohort with blood samples using the available POC device for H-FABP biomarker.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
BIOTRABIS\>18 (adult patients) Inclusion Criteria: * Patients over 18 years old * Mild TBI patients the first 24 hours after trauma with GCS of 14-15 points. * Presence of any of the following symptoms: * Loss of consciousness less than 30 minutes, the first 20 minutes after trauma * Post-traumatic amnesia less than 24 hours, the first 30 minutes after trauma: * Persistent headache * Nausea / vomiting * Vertigo / dizziness * Confusion / disorientation
Exclusion criteria
* Recent history (\<1 month) of TBI * Refusal to participate in the study * Evidence of alcohol or other substance intoxication * Epilepsy * Schizophrenia BIOTRABIS\<18 (paediatric patients) Inclusion Criteria: * Patients between 0 and 17 years old. * Mild TBI (GCS 14-15) and moderate TBI (GCS 9-13) patients the first 24 hours after trauma. * Presence of any of the following symptoms: * Loss of consciousness less than 30 minutes, the first 20 minutes after trauma * Post-traumatic amnesia less than 24 hours, the first 30 minutes after trauma: * Persistent headache * Nausea / vomiting * Vertigo / dizziness * Confusion / disorientation
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Brain damage diagnostic accuracy | through study completion, an average of 2 years | Brain damage diagnostic in mild TBI patients during hospital admission \[% brain damage versus % non brain damage\] will be determined by clinical and neuroimaging criteria (CT) at emergency departments arrivals and compared with diagnostic accuracy of a blood biomarker based test. |
| Brain damage long term diagnostic accuracy | through study completion, an average of 2 years | Brain damage diagnostic in mild TBI patients after 3 months \[% brain damage long term versus % non brain damage long term \] will be determined by Glasgow Outcome Score (GOSe) through telephone call and compared with previous diagnostic accuracy of a blood biomarker based test. |
Countries
Spain