Intrauterine Adhesion, Retained Products of Conception
Conditions
Keywords
intrauterine adhesions, Hysteroscopy, Retained Products of Conception
Brief summary
Retained products of conception (RPOC) and intrauterine adhesions (IUA) may occur following suction curettage for early miscarriage and cause secondary infertility, recurrent pregnancy loss and pregnancy complications. The aim of this study is to investigate whether adding hysteroscopy to suction curettage reduces the rates of RPOC and IUA.
Detailed description
This is a descriptive, prospective study. Women aged 18-40 years admitted for surgical evacuation in cases of early missed abortion in a single university affiliated medical center are being recruited. All procedures performed under general anesthesia following cervical ripening with vaginal Misoprostol. Before the evacuation, a diagnostic hysteroscopy was performed to identify the pregnancy's implantation wall. Subsequently, ultrasound guided suction and curettage directed to the implantation wall is done. Finally, the uterine cavity is evaluated by hysteroscopy for RPOC. Participants are scheduled for follow-up diagnostic office hysteroscopy 2 months after termination of pregnancy for assessment of IUA and RPOC. However, due to restrictions on elective surgical procedures brought on by the Covid-19 pandemic, the follow-up hysteroscopy examination was postponed until 5 to 6 months after termination of pregnancy.
Interventions
adding Hysteroscopy before and after suction curettage for early missed abortion to define the wall of implantation and look for retained products of conception
Sponsors
Study design
Intervention model description
This prospective descriptive study is taking place in a single university affiliated medical center.
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Women aged 18-40 years who were admitted to the gynecology emergency department at our institution with early miscarriage up to 12 weeks and 6 days of gestation, and choose surgical evacuation over medical treatment
Exclusion criteria
* incomplete and complete abortions, gestational age\>13 weeks of gestation, suspected molar pregnancy and patients' contraindications for general anesthesia.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| the occurrence of Retained products of conception following suction curettage. | at the end of suction curettage procedure |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| the occurrence of intra uterine adhesions following targeted suction curettage | on follow-up office hysteroscopy, 5-6 months after the primary procedure |
Countries
Israel