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Parental Affect in Dental Procedures

The Effect of Parents' Presence and Their Anxieties on Children's Dental Anxiety During Dental Procedures: Controlled Clinical Trial

Status
Completed
Phases
NA
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT04636580
Enrollment
160
Registered
2020-11-19
Start date
2019-06-01
Completion date
2019-10-01
Last updated
2020-11-19

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Behavior, Dental Anxiety

Keywords

Behaviour, Dental anxiety, Parental presence

Brief summary

Background: To evaluate the effect of the anxiety of a parent accompanying a child on the child's anxiety during treatment. Methods: Parents of 160 patients (4-8 years old) were divided into two groups anxious and non-anxious. Each groups had separated two randomized subgroups that with/without parents accompanied their children. At the first visit, participating children were examined while the behavior of the child during the examination was evaluated by a single pediatric dentist according to their heart rates measured by a portable pulse oximeter and the data were recorded (objective data).Forty-two children with a score of 1 and 4 on the Frankel Scale were excluded. After the parents were divided into two groups, anxious and non-anxious, the groups were equally divided randomly and the parents accompanied their children during the treatment. Patients were recalled after one week for the treatment visit. Both groups were evaluated using the basic behavior technique. Compomer fillings were performed on children with infiltration anesthesia. The children's heart rates were measured by a portable pulse oximeter during treatment. Finally, the children were asked to express how they felt about the treatment by pointing out one of the faces on the Wong-Baker Faces Scale (subjective data). The children also rated the experience on the Frankel scale administered by the same operator.

Interventions

BEHAVIORALparent accompanying the child during treatment

After the parents were divided into two groups, anxious and non-anxious, the groups were equally divided randomly and the parents accompanied their children during the treatment

Sponsors

Uşak University
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
OTHER
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
4 Years to 8 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

* mentally and physically healthy children with caries requiring anesthesia and no previous dental experience were selected for the study

Exclusion criteria

* children with a score of 1 and 4 on the Frankel Scale were excluded.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
change in anxiety during the treatment according to the accompaniment of the anxious parent of the childAn average of 6 monthsThe child's anxiety during examination was evaluated with a pulse oximeter. The child's anxiety during examination was evaluated with a pulse oximeter.

Countries

Turkey (Türkiye)

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026