Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Conditions
Brief summary
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the safety of intramuscular administration of Engensis in Participants with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis as compared to Placebo. Safety will be assessed by incidences of treatment-emergent adverse events, treatment-emergent serious adverse events, injection site reactions and other adverse events of special interest, and the clinically significant laboratory values after injections of Engensis compared to Placebo. Exploratory endpoints include assessment of muscle function using the Revised Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Functional Rating Scale subscores for Fine and Gross Motor Function; muscle strength by quantitative testing using handheld dynamometry and the Accurate Test of Limb Isometric Strength where available; quality of life using the Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Assessment Questionnaire-40; patient global impression of change, clinical global impression of change, and clinical global impression of severity; and evaluation of lung function using Slow Vital Capacity. Muscle biopsies will be performed during the study for future biomarker analyses.
Detailed description
VMALS-002-2 was a controlled study to evaluate the safety of intramuscular administration of Engensis to subjects with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, as compared to Placebo. Subjects randomly assigned to Engensis were to receive a total dose of 192 mg Engensis divided into 3 treatment cycles of 64 mg Engensis each. A dosing schedule developed from those used in the Phase 1/2 Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis study and in three diabetic peripheral neuropathy studies were used in this study. The intramuscular injections to each target muscle group were divided into three Injection Visits (equal halves), two weeks apart on Days 0, and 14, with retreatment at Days 60 and 74, and Days 120 and 134. Engensis was delivered in a solution of 0.5 mg VM202/mL. Results from this Phase 1/2 study suggest that targeted delivery of hepatic growth factor to motor neurons via intramuscular injections of Engensis was safe and well tolerated, based on data from 18 enrolled subjects who were followed through 90 days after the first injection \[Sufit et al., 2017\]. Following injections until Day 90, a plateau or a relative slowing in decline of the Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Functional Rating Scale scores and muscle strength was noted, suggesting a slowing of disease progression. After 90 days, the plateau was no longer observed in the Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Functional Rating Scale, with the notable exception of a trend toward better preservation of bulbar and breathing functions as measured by the Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Functional Rating Scale subscore, which appeared to persist out to 180 days. The change in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Functional Rating Scale total score over time or slope (\>0, indicating clinical stability or improvement) following Engensis treatment was greatest at 2 months in 50% of subjects. At 3 months following Engensis, this improvement was observed in 25% of subjects. Muscle strength was stable for the first 3 months following Engensis administration and then steadily declined in both upper and lower limbs at subsequent months.
Interventions
Lyophilized biologic to be reconstituted containing Engensis
Injectable liquid
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Clinically definite or probable Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis or laboratory-supported probable Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis as defined in the revised El Escorial/Airlie House diagnostic criteria 2. The site of onset of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis symptoms is a limb and experiencing symptoms of lower motor dysfunction (e.g., weakness, atrophy, cramps, poor circulation, etc.) with upper motor neuron symptoms (e.g., weakness, brisk reflexes, spasticity) 3. Onset of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis symptoms ≤ 4 years 4. Slow Vital Capacity ≥ 50% of predicted value at Screening 5. Not taking riluzole, or on a stable dose (defined as no noted toxicities) for at least 30 days prior to Screening and throughout the study 6. Not taking edaravone or on a maintenance cycle for at least 30 days prior to Screening and throughout the study 7. For females of childbearing potential, a negative urine pregnancy test at Screening and on Day 0 8. Male Participants and their female partners must agree to use double-barrier contraception during the study or provide proof of postmenopausal state (minimum 1 year) or surgical sterility 9. Male Participants must not donate sperm during the study 10. Female Participants must be nonpregnant, nonlactating, and either postmenopausal for at least 1 year, or surgically sterile for at least 3 months, or agree to use double-barrier contraception from 28 days prior to randomization (Day 0) and/or their last confirmed menstrual period prior to study randomization (whichever is longer) until the end of the study 11. Capable of complying and willing to comply with the requirements and restrictions in the informed consent form and this protocol 12. Willing to forgo new experimental Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis treatments for at least 6 months following randomization
Exclusion criteria
1. Progressive or degenerative neurological disorder such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, vascular dementia, multiple sclerosis, and other neurological or vascular disorders felt by the Investigator to preclude participation 2. Requires tracheotomy ventilation or noninvasive ventilation related to bulbar function 3. Evidence by physical examination, history, or laboratory evaluation of significant concomitant disease with a life expectancy of \< 6 months at Screening 4. International Normalized Ratio values \>2.0 5. Platelet count \<100,000/µL 6. Inflammatory disorder of the blood vessels (inflammatory angiopathy or vasculitis, such as Buerger's disease) 7. Active infection (chronic infection or severe active infection that may compromise the Participant's wellbeing or participation in the study in the Investigator's judgment) 8. Chronic inflammatory disease (e.g., Crohn's disease, rheumatoid arthritis) 9. Positive human immunodeficiency virus or human T-cell lymphotrophic virus I/II test at Screening 10. Active acute or chronic hepatitis B 11. Active hepatitis C 12. Immunosuppression due to underlying disease (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus) or to currently receiving immunosuppressive drugs, (e.g., chemotherapy, corticosteroids) or to radiation therapy 13. Stroke or myocardial infarction within 3 months prior to Screening 14. Active deep vein thrombosis 15. Recent history (\< 3 years) or presence of cancer except basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin that was excised and has shown no evidence of recurrence for at least 1 year 16. Major psychiatric disorder diagnosed in the past 6 months that has not been stabilized or in the Investigator's opinion would not allow the patient to participate in the scheduled procedures 17. Use of an investigational drug for the treatment of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis in the past 30 days or 5 half-lives (if available), whichever is longer, or previous participation in a clinical study with Engensis 18. Stem cell administration for investigational treatment of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis or other conditions in the 6 months prior to Screening
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Safety of Intramuscular Injections of Engensis in Participants With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Compared to Placebo | From the Day 0 Visit to the Day 180 Visit | Incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events in more than or equal to 10% of subjects, and treatment-emergent serious adverse events after injections, injection site reactions, and clinically significant laboratory values for Engensis compared to Placebo. |
Other
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Evaluation of Muscle Strength Changes Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo - Hand-Held Dynamometry | Day 0 to Day 180 | As assessed bilaterally by Hand-Held Dynamometry in muscles in the upper and lower extremities. Muscle Strength as Measured by Handheld Dynamometry (lbs.) and Change from Baseline to Day 180 by Muscle Group (ITT Population) |
| Evaluation of Muscle Strength Changes Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo - Accurate Test of Limb Isometric Strength | Day 0 to Day 180 | As assessed bilaterally by the Accurate Test of Limb Isometric Strength where available. Accurate Test of Limb Isometric Strength - Muscle strength values for each muscle group and change from Baseline were presented, neither descriptive statistics presented by visit and treatment group. |
| Evaluation of Quality of Life Improvement Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo - Exploratory Outcome | Day 0 to Day 84, and Day 0 to 180 | The Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Assessment Questionnaire has 40 items (ALSAQ-40), and is a standardized Quality of Life assessment. The Participant completes the 40 questions in the ALSAQ-40 with 5 categories: Physical Mobility, Activities of Daily Living and Independence, Eating and Drinking, Communication, and Emotional Reactions. Each question has 5 responses to select from: 0-Never (Best Case), 1-Rarely, 2-Sometime, 3-Often, and 4-Always (Worst Case). Note for each question there is a Minimum of 0 (Best), to the Maximum 4 (Worst). Decreasing scores indicates improvement of symptoms. The Total ALSAQ-40 scores are per Category as percentages of 100% maximum. Each Category percentage is summed for the Intent-to-treat Population. The Change from Baseline is displayed in the Table. ALSAQ-40 was completed at the pre-dose visit (Day 0), and at the Day 84 and Day 180 visits. The Total Change From Baseline is calculated for the Day 84 visit, and the Day 180 visit. |
| Evaluation of Patient Reported Outcome Improvement Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo | Day 84 and Day 180 (End of Study or Early Termination) | The subject's impression of change after treatment was measured with the Patient Global Impression of Change questionnaire through use of the electronic Patient Reported Outcome . This questionnaire measures the subject's perception of how treatment has affected their level of activity, symptoms, emotions, and overall quality of life. Each descriptor is ranked on an increasing improvement scale; where 1 = No change (or condition has got worse), 2=Almost the same, hardly any change at all, 3=A little better, but no noticeable change, 4=Somewhat better, but the change has not made any real difference, 5=Moderately better, and a slight but noticeable change, 6=Better, and a definite improvement that has made a real and worthwhile difference, and 7 = A great deal better, and a considerable improvement that has made all the difference. The test was self-administered on Days 84 and 180. |
| Changes in Muscle Function Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo | Day 0 to Day 180 | Change from Baseline (Day 0) in total mean Revised Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Function Rating scores, subscores for Fine and Gross Motor Functions and Bulbar Function, and slope of the total score. The Revised Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Function Rating scores includes twelve questions that ask the physician to rate his/her impression of the patient's level of functional impairment in performing one of twelve common tasks e.g., climbing stairs). Each task is rated on a five-point scale from 0 = can't do, to 4 = normal ability. Individual item scores are summed to produce a reported score of between 0 = worst and 48 = best. The Revised Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Function Rating scores was conducted at Screening, pre-dose on Days 0, 60, and 120, and on Days 30, 84, 144, and 180. |
| To Determine Effects of Engensis on Respiratory Function Compared to Placebo - Slow Vital Capacity | Day 0 to Day 180 | Slow vital capacity is a pulmonary function test that quantifies the volume of air that can be slowly exhaled after slow maximum inhalation, and was to be measured at Screening, pre-dose on Days 60 and 120, and on Days 30, 84, 144, and 180. |
| To Determine Effects of Engensis on Respiratory Function Compared to Placebo - Tracheostomy | Day 0 to Day 180 | Total Participants that experienced Tracheostomy during the study in the Intent-to-treat population. |
| To Determine Effects of Engensis on Survival Compared to Placebo - Deaths | Day 0 to Day 180 | Participants that died during the study, for all causes including Treatment Emergent Adverse Events, or Treatment Emergent Serious Adverse Events, leading to study discontinuation, or study drug withdrawal in any subject. |
| Evaluation of Clinical Reported Outcome Improvement Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo | Day 84 to Day 180 | The Clinical Global Impression of Change is a validated instrument completed by observers as an assessment of Quality of Life. The Clinical Global Impression of Change is an 8-point scale with scores ranging from Marked Improvement, Moderate Improvement, Minimal Improvement, Slight Improvement, and Unchanged (or Worse), along with an efficacy index with questions in a matrix for therapeutic effect and side effects.The test was completed on Days 84 and 180/ Early Termination. |
Countries
South Korea, United States
Participant flow
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Engensis 64 mg Engensis per Treatment Cycle, with each of 3 cycles composed of 2 days of 128 injections each to the right and left target muscles, spaced 2 weeks apart
Engensis: Lyophilized biologic to be reconstituted containing Engensis | 12 |
| Placebo 32 mL of Placebo per Treatment Cycle, with each of 3 cycles composed of 2 days of 128 injections each to the right and left target muscles, spaced 2 weeks apart
Placebo: Injectable liquid | 6 |
| Total | 18 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Withdrawal by Subject | 2 | 2 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Engensis | Placebo | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Categorical <=18 years | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Age, Categorical >=65 years | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Age, Categorical Between 18 and 65 years | 12 Participants | 6 Participants | 18 Participants |
| Age, Continuous | 46 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.2 | 52.2 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.45 | 48.1 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.67 |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Hispanic or Latino | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Not Hispanic or Latino | 12 Participants | 6 Participants | 18 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Asian | 5 Participants | 2 Participants | 7 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Black or African American | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) More than one race | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) White | 7 Participants | 4 Participants | 11 Participants |
| Region of Enrollment South Korea | 5 participants | 2 participants | 7 participants |
| Region of Enrollment United States | 7 participants | 4 participants | 11 participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 2 Participants | 2 Participants | 4 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 10 Participants | 4 Participants | 14 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 0 / 12 | 0 / 6 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 10 / 12 | 5 / 6 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 1 / 12 | 0 / 6 |
Outcome results
Safety of Intramuscular Injections of Engensis in Participants With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Compared to Placebo
Incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events in more than or equal to 10% of subjects, and treatment-emergent serious adverse events after injections, injection site reactions, and clinically significant laboratory values for Engensis compared to Placebo.
Time frame: From the Day 0 Visit to the Day 180 Visit
Population: Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events in ≥10% of Subjects Overall by System Organ Class and Preferred Term (Safety Analysis Population)
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Engensis | Safety of Intramuscular Injections of Engensis in Participants With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Compared to Placebo | Injection Site bruising | 4 Participants |
| Engensis | Safety of Intramuscular Injections of Engensis in Participants With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Compared to Placebo | Pyrexia | 3 Participants |
| Engensis | Safety of Intramuscular Injections of Engensis in Participants With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Compared to Placebo | Injection site pain | 2 Participants |
| Engensis | Safety of Intramuscular Injections of Engensis in Participants With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Compared to Placebo | Asthenia | 0 Participants |
| Engensis | Safety of Intramuscular Injections of Engensis in Participants With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Compared to Placebo | Fatigue | 1 Participants |
| Engensis | Safety of Intramuscular Injections of Engensis in Participants With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Compared to Placebo | Arthralgia | 2 Participants |
| Engensis | Safety of Intramuscular Injections of Engensis in Participants With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Compared to Placebo | Muscle spasms | 1 Participants |
| Engensis | Safety of Intramuscular Injections of Engensis in Participants With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Compared to Placebo | Musculoskeletal stiffness | 2 Participants |
| Engensis | Safety of Intramuscular Injections of Engensis in Participants With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Compared to Placebo | Back pain | 2 Participants |
| Engensis | Safety of Intramuscular Injections of Engensis in Participants With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Compared to Placebo | Joint range of motion decreased | 1 Participants |
| Engensis | Safety of Intramuscular Injections of Engensis in Participants With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Compared to Placebo | Myalgia | 0 Participants |
| Engensis | Safety of Intramuscular Injections of Engensis in Participants With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Compared to Placebo | Muscle contractions involuntary | 2 Participants |
| Engensis | Safety of Intramuscular Injections of Engensis in Participants With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Compared to Placebo | Dysarthria | 1 Participants |
| Engensis | Safety of Intramuscular Injections of Engensis in Participants With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Compared to Placebo | Headache | 1 Participants |
| Engensis | Safety of Intramuscular Injections of Engensis in Participants With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Compared to Placebo | Cough | 3 Participants |
| Engensis | Safety of Intramuscular Injections of Engensis in Participants With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Compared to Placebo | Rhinorrhoea | 2 Participants |
| Engensis | Safety of Intramuscular Injections of Engensis in Participants With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Compared to Placebo | Diarrhoea | 2 Participants |
| Engensis | Safety of Intramuscular Injections of Engensis in Participants With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Compared to Placebo | Nausea | 1 Participants |
| Engensis | Safety of Intramuscular Injections of Engensis in Participants With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Compared to Placebo | COVID-19 | 5 Participants |
| Engensis | Safety of Intramuscular Injections of Engensis in Participants With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Compared to Placebo | Insomnia | 1 Participants |
| Engensis | Safety of Intramuscular Injections of Engensis in Participants With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Compared to Placebo | Hypertension | 1 Participants |
| Placebo | Safety of Intramuscular Injections of Engensis in Participants With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Compared to Placebo | Myalgia | 2 Participants |
| Placebo | Safety of Intramuscular Injections of Engensis in Participants With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Compared to Placebo | Injection Site bruising | 3 Participants |
| Placebo | Safety of Intramuscular Injections of Engensis in Participants With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Compared to Placebo | COVID-19 | 1 Participants |
| Placebo | Safety of Intramuscular Injections of Engensis in Participants With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Compared to Placebo | Pyrexia | 1 Participants |
| Placebo | Safety of Intramuscular Injections of Engensis in Participants With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Compared to Placebo | Muscle contractions involuntary | 1 Participants |
| Placebo | Safety of Intramuscular Injections of Engensis in Participants With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Compared to Placebo | Injection site pain | 1 Participants |
| Placebo | Safety of Intramuscular Injections of Engensis in Participants With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Compared to Placebo | Diarrhoea | 0 Participants |
| Placebo | Safety of Intramuscular Injections of Engensis in Participants With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Compared to Placebo | Asthenia | 2 Participants |
| Placebo | Safety of Intramuscular Injections of Engensis in Participants With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Compared to Placebo | Dysarthria | 1 Participants |
| Placebo | Safety of Intramuscular Injections of Engensis in Participants With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Compared to Placebo | Fatigue | 1 Participants |
| Placebo | Safety of Intramuscular Injections of Engensis in Participants With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Compared to Placebo | Hypertension | 1 Participants |
| Placebo | Safety of Intramuscular Injections of Engensis in Participants With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Compared to Placebo | Arthralgia | 0 Participants |
| Placebo | Safety of Intramuscular Injections of Engensis in Participants With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Compared to Placebo | Headache | 1 Participants |
| Placebo | Safety of Intramuscular Injections of Engensis in Participants With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Compared to Placebo | Muscle spasms | 1 Participants |
| Placebo | Safety of Intramuscular Injections of Engensis in Participants With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Compared to Placebo | Nausea | 1 Participants |
| Placebo | Safety of Intramuscular Injections of Engensis in Participants With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Compared to Placebo | Musculoskeletal stiffness | 0 Participants |
| Placebo | Safety of Intramuscular Injections of Engensis in Participants With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Compared to Placebo | Cough | 1 Participants |
| Placebo | Safety of Intramuscular Injections of Engensis in Participants With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Compared to Placebo | Back pain | 0 Participants |
| Placebo | Safety of Intramuscular Injections of Engensis in Participants With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Compared to Placebo | Insomnia | 1 Participants |
| Placebo | Safety of Intramuscular Injections of Engensis in Participants With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Compared to Placebo | Joint range of motion decreased | 1 Participants |
| Placebo | Safety of Intramuscular Injections of Engensis in Participants With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Compared to Placebo | Rhinorrhoea | 1 Participants |
Changes in Muscle Function Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo
Change from Baseline (Day 0) in total mean Revised Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Function Rating scores, subscores for Fine and Gross Motor Functions and Bulbar Function, and slope of the total score. The Revised Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Function Rating scores includes twelve questions that ask the physician to rate his/her impression of the patient's level of functional impairment in performing one of twelve common tasks e.g., climbing stairs). Each task is rated on a five-point scale from 0 = can't do, to 4 = normal ability. Individual item scores are summed to produce a reported score of between 0 = worst and 48 = best. The Revised Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Function Rating scores was conducted at Screening, pre-dose on Days 0, 60, and 120, and on Days 30, 84, 144, and 180.
Time frame: Day 0 to Day 180
Population: Revised Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Function Rating scores - Change from Baseline to Day 180 (ITT Population)
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Engensis | Changes in Muscle Function Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo | -5.9 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 4.2 |
| Placebo | Changes in Muscle Function Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo | -4.2 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 4.76 |
Evaluation of Clinical Reported Outcome Improvement Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo
The Clinical Global Impression of Change is a validated instrument completed by observers as an assessment of Quality of Life. The Clinical Global Impression of Change is an 8-point scale with scores ranging from Marked Improvement, Moderate Improvement, Minimal Improvement, Slight Improvement, and Unchanged (or Worse), along with an efficacy index with questions in a matrix for therapeutic effect and side effects.The test was completed on Days 84 and 180/ Early Termination.
Time frame: Day 84 to Day 180
Population: Clinical Global Impression of Change - ITT Population
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Engensis | Evaluation of Clinical Reported Outcome Improvement Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo | Day 84 - No change | 3 Participants |
| Engensis | Evaluation of Clinical Reported Outcome Improvement Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo | End Study/Early term- Minimally worse | 4 Participants |
| Engensis | Evaluation of Clinical Reported Outcome Improvement Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo | Day 84 - Minimally worse | 5 Participants |
| Engensis | Evaluation of Clinical Reported Outcome Improvement Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo | End Study/Early term- Much worse | 2 Participants |
| Engensis | Evaluation of Clinical Reported Outcome Improvement Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo | End Study/Early term- Minimally improved | 0 Participants |
| Engensis | Evaluation of Clinical Reported Outcome Improvement Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo | End Study/Early term- No change | 4 Participants |
| Engensis | Evaluation of Clinical Reported Outcome Improvement Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo | Day 84 - Minimally improved | 2 Participants |
| Placebo | Evaluation of Clinical Reported Outcome Improvement Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo | End Study/Early term- No change | 2 Participants |
| Placebo | Evaluation of Clinical Reported Outcome Improvement Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo | Day 84 - Minimally improved | 3 Participants |
| Placebo | Evaluation of Clinical Reported Outcome Improvement Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo | Day 84 - Minimally worse | 1 Participants |
| Placebo | Evaluation of Clinical Reported Outcome Improvement Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo | Day 84 - No change | 2 Participants |
| Placebo | Evaluation of Clinical Reported Outcome Improvement Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo | End Study/Early term- Minimally improved | 1 Participants |
| Placebo | Evaluation of Clinical Reported Outcome Improvement Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo | End Study/Early term- Minimally worse | 0 Participants |
| Placebo | Evaluation of Clinical Reported Outcome Improvement Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo | End Study/Early term- Much worse | 1 Participants |
Evaluation of Muscle Strength Changes Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo - Accurate Test of Limb Isometric Strength
As assessed bilaterally by the Accurate Test of Limb Isometric Strength where available. Accurate Test of Limb Isometric Strength - Muscle strength values for each muscle group and change from Baseline were presented, neither descriptive statistics presented by visit and treatment group.
Time frame: Day 0 to Day 180
Population: The Accurate Test of Limb Isometric Strength was not performed on any subject due to sites not being trained or were unable to conduct the procedure.
Evaluation of Muscle Strength Changes Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo - Hand-Held Dynamometry
As assessed bilaterally by Hand-Held Dynamometry in muscles in the upper and lower extremities. Muscle Strength as Measured by Handheld Dynamometry (lbs.) and Change from Baseline to Day 180 by Muscle Group (ITT Population)
Time frame: Day 0 to Day 180
Population: ITT Population
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Engensis | Evaluation of Muscle Strength Changes Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo - Hand-Held Dynamometry | Abductor Pollicus Brevis, right | -2.174 Pounds (lbs.) | Standard Deviation 4.2892 |
| Engensis | Evaluation of Muscle Strength Changes Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo - Hand-Held Dynamometry | Wrist Extension, left | -7.162 Pounds (lbs.) | Standard Deviation 7.894 |
| Engensis | Evaluation of Muscle Strength Changes Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo - Hand-Held Dynamometry | Abductor Digiti Minimi, left | -0.17 Pounds (lbs.) | Standard Deviation 1.122 |
| Engensis | Evaluation of Muscle Strength Changes Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo - Hand-Held Dynamometry | Elbow Flexion, left | -10.562 Pounds (lbs.) | Standard Deviation 12.7571 |
| Engensis | Evaluation of Muscle Strength Changes Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo - Hand-Held Dynamometry | Abductor Digiti Minimi, right | -1.028 Pounds (lbs.) | Standard Deviation 1.1762 |
| Engensis | Evaluation of Muscle Strength Changes Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo - Hand-Held Dynamometry | Wrist Extension, right | -6.53 Pounds (lbs.) | Standard Deviation 10.081 |
| Engensis | Evaluation of Muscle Strength Changes Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo - Hand-Held Dynamometry | Hip Flexion, left | -14.82 Pounds (lbs.) | Standard Deviation 23.235 |
| Engensis | Evaluation of Muscle Strength Changes Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo - Hand-Held Dynamometry | Elbow Extension, left | -6.424 Pounds (lbs.) | Standard Deviation 11.0173 |
| Engensis | Evaluation of Muscle Strength Changes Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo - Hand-Held Dynamometry | Hip Flexion, right | -13.12 Pounds (lbs.) | Standard Deviation 18.239 |
| Engensis | Evaluation of Muscle Strength Changes Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo - Hand-Held Dynamometry | First Dorsal Interosseous, left | -0.712 Pounds (lbs.) | Standard Deviation 1.262 |
| Engensis | Evaluation of Muscle Strength Changes Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo - Hand-Held Dynamometry | Knee Flexion, left | -14.018 Pounds (lbs.) | Standard Deviation 19.2911 |
| Engensis | Evaluation of Muscle Strength Changes Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo - Hand-Held Dynamometry | Shoulder Flexion, right | -7.608 Pounds (lbs.) | Standard Deviation 9.2493 |
| Engensis | Evaluation of Muscle Strength Changes Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo - Hand-Held Dynamometry | Knee Flexion, right | -12.64 Pounds (lbs.) | Standard Deviation 11.764 |
| Engensis | Evaluation of Muscle Strength Changes Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo - Hand-Held Dynamometry | First Dorsal Interosseous, right | -0.808 Pounds (lbs.) | Standard Deviation 1.035 |
| Engensis | Evaluation of Muscle Strength Changes Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo - Hand-Held Dynamometry | Knee Extension, left | -14.966 Pounds (lbs.) | Standard Deviation 10.2662 |
| Engensis | Evaluation of Muscle Strength Changes Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo - Hand-Held Dynamometry | Elbow Extension, right | -6.83 Pounds (lbs.) | Standard Deviation 8.925 |
| Engensis | Evaluation of Muscle Strength Changes Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo - Hand-Held Dynamometry | Knee Extension, right | -13.022 Pounds (lbs.) | Standard Deviation 6.5484 |
| Engensis | Evaluation of Muscle Strength Changes Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo - Hand-Held Dynamometry | Abductor Pollicus Brevis, left | -2.188 Pounds (lbs.) | Standard Deviation 2.7008 |
| Engensis | Evaluation of Muscle Strength Changes Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo - Hand-Held Dynamometry | Ankle Dorsiflexion, left | -13.28 Pounds (lbs.) | Standard Deviation 18.262 |
| Engensis | Evaluation of Muscle Strength Changes Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo - Hand-Held Dynamometry | Elbow Flexion, right | -10.68 Pounds (lbs.) | Standard Deviation 11.813 |
| Engensis | Evaluation of Muscle Strength Changes Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo - Hand-Held Dynamometry | Ankle Dorsiflexion, right | -14.30 Pounds (lbs.) | Standard Deviation 15.165 |
| Engensis | Evaluation of Muscle Strength Changes Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo - Hand-Held Dynamometry | Shoulder Flexion, left | -6.48 Pounds (lbs.) | Standard Deviation 8.317 |
| Placebo | Evaluation of Muscle Strength Changes Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo - Hand-Held Dynamometry | Ankle Dorsiflexion, right | -4.03 Pounds (lbs.) | Standard Deviation 4.8 |
| Placebo | Evaluation of Muscle Strength Changes Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo - Hand-Held Dynamometry | Shoulder Flexion, left | -3.33 Pounds (lbs.) | Standard Deviation 1.552 |
| Placebo | Evaluation of Muscle Strength Changes Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo - Hand-Held Dynamometry | Shoulder Flexion, right | -2.100 Pounds (lbs.) | Standard Deviation 4.4234 |
| Placebo | Evaluation of Muscle Strength Changes Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo - Hand-Held Dynamometry | Elbow Flexion, left | -3.250 Pounds (lbs.) | Standard Deviation 4.4004 |
| Placebo | Evaluation of Muscle Strength Changes Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo - Hand-Held Dynamometry | Elbow Flexion, right | -1.68 Pounds (lbs.) | Standard Deviation 3.174 |
| Placebo | Evaluation of Muscle Strength Changes Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo - Hand-Held Dynamometry | Elbow Extension, left | 2.350 Pounds (lbs.) | Standard Deviation 1.159 |
| Placebo | Evaluation of Muscle Strength Changes Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo - Hand-Held Dynamometry | Elbow Extension, right | -1.08 Pounds (lbs.) | Standard Deviation 5.171 |
| Placebo | Evaluation of Muscle Strength Changes Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo - Hand-Held Dynamometry | Wrist Extension, left | 4.943 Pounds (lbs.) | Standard Deviation 8.5556 |
| Placebo | Evaluation of Muscle Strength Changes Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo - Hand-Held Dynamometry | Wrist Extension, right | -2.18 Pounds (lbs.) | Standard Deviation 4.35 |
| Placebo | Evaluation of Muscle Strength Changes Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo - Hand-Held Dynamometry | First Dorsal Interosseous, left | -0.150 Pounds (lbs.) | Standard Deviation 0.3 |
| Placebo | Evaluation of Muscle Strength Changes Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo - Hand-Held Dynamometry | First Dorsal Interosseous, right | -0.050 Pounds (lbs.) | Standard Deviation 0.1 |
| Placebo | Evaluation of Muscle Strength Changes Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo - Hand-Held Dynamometry | Abductor Pollicus Brevis, left | 0.200 Pounds (lbs.) | Standard Deviation 0.4 |
| Placebo | Evaluation of Muscle Strength Changes Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo - Hand-Held Dynamometry | Abductor Pollicus Brevis, right | 0.050 Pounds (lbs.) | Standard Deviation 0.1 |
| Placebo | Evaluation of Muscle Strength Changes Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo - Hand-Held Dynamometry | Abductor Digiti Minimi, left | 0.00 Pounds (lbs.) | Standard Deviation 0 |
| Placebo | Evaluation of Muscle Strength Changes Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo - Hand-Held Dynamometry | Abductor Digiti Minimi, right | 0.00 Pounds (lbs.) | Standard Deviation 0 |
| Placebo | Evaluation of Muscle Strength Changes Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo - Hand-Held Dynamometry | Hip Flexion, left | 0.15 Pounds (lbs.) | Standard Deviation 23.742 |
| Placebo | Evaluation of Muscle Strength Changes Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo - Hand-Held Dynamometry | Hip Flexion, right | -1.88 Pounds (lbs.) | Standard Deviation 20.747 |
| Placebo | Evaluation of Muscle Strength Changes Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo - Hand-Held Dynamometry | Knee Flexion, left | -1.575 Pounds (lbs.) | Standard Deviation 6.2809 |
| Placebo | Evaluation of Muscle Strength Changes Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo - Hand-Held Dynamometry | Knee Flexion, right | -1.73 Pounds (lbs.) | Standard Deviation 5.904 |
| Placebo | Evaluation of Muscle Strength Changes Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo - Hand-Held Dynamometry | Knee Extension, left | -1.725 Pounds (lbs.) | Standard Deviation 4.2366 |
| Placebo | Evaluation of Muscle Strength Changes Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo - Hand-Held Dynamometry | Knee Extension, right | 0.125 Pounds (lbs.) | Standard Deviation 5.969 |
| Placebo | Evaluation of Muscle Strength Changes Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo - Hand-Held Dynamometry | Ankle Dorsiflexion, left | -3.80 Pounds (lbs.) | Standard Deviation 3.586 |
Evaluation of Patient Reported Outcome Improvement Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo
The subject's impression of change after treatment was measured with the Patient Global Impression of Change questionnaire through use of the electronic Patient Reported Outcome . This questionnaire measures the subject's perception of how treatment has affected their level of activity, symptoms, emotions, and overall quality of life. Each descriptor is ranked on an increasing improvement scale; where 1 = No change (or condition has got worse), 2=Almost the same, hardly any change at all, 3=A little better, but no noticeable change, 4=Somewhat better, but the change has not made any real difference, 5=Moderately better, and a slight but noticeable change, 6=Better, and a definite improvement that has made a real and worthwhile difference, and 7 = A great deal better, and a considerable improvement that has made all the difference. The test was self-administered on Days 84 and 180.
Time frame: Day 84 and Day 180 (End of Study or Early Termination)
Population: Patient Global Impression of Change - ITT Population
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Engensis | Evaluation of Patient Reported Outcome Improvement Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo | Day 84 | 3.1 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.81 |
| Engensis | Evaluation of Patient Reported Outcome Improvement Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo | End of Study / Early Term- Day 180 | 2.9 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.46 |
| Placebo | Evaluation of Patient Reported Outcome Improvement Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo | Day 84 | 4.6 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 0.89 |
| Placebo | Evaluation of Patient Reported Outcome Improvement Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo | End of Study / Early Term- Day 180 | 4.0 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 2 |
Evaluation of Quality of Life Improvement Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo - Exploratory Outcome
The Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Assessment Questionnaire has 40 items (ALSAQ-40), and is a standardized Quality of Life assessment. The Participant completes the 40 questions in the ALSAQ-40 with 5 categories: Physical Mobility, Activities of Daily Living and Independence, Eating and Drinking, Communication, and Emotional Reactions. Each question has 5 responses to select from: 0-Never (Best Case), 1-Rarely, 2-Sometime, 3-Often, and 4-Always (Worst Case). Note for each question there is a Minimum of 0 (Best), to the Maximum 4 (Worst). Decreasing scores indicates improvement of symptoms. The Total ALSAQ-40 scores are per Category as percentages of 100% maximum. Each Category percentage is summed for the Intent-to-treat Population. The Change from Baseline is displayed in the Table. ALSAQ-40 was completed at the pre-dose visit (Day 0), and at the Day 84 and Day 180 visits. The Total Change From Baseline is calculated for the Day 84 visit, and the Day 180 visit.
Time frame: Day 0 to Day 84, and Day 0 to 180
Population: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Assessment Questionnaire. Percent Change from Baseline (ITT Population) for Engensis and Placebo.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Engensis | Evaluation of Quality of Life Improvement Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo - Exploratory Outcome | Day 84 - Physical Mobility | 1.88 percentage of Change from Baseline | Standard Deviation 20.255 |
| Engensis | Evaluation of Quality of Life Improvement Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo - Exploratory Outcome | Day 180 - Physical Mobility | 13.44 percentage of Change from Baseline | Standard Deviation 24.014 |
| Engensis | Evaluation of Quality of Life Improvement Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo - Exploratory Outcome | Day 84 - Activities of Daily Living/Independence | 10.31 percentage of Change from Baseline | Standard Deviation 9.396 |
| Engensis | Evaluation of Quality of Life Improvement Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo - Exploratory Outcome | Day 180 - Activities of Daily Living/Independence | 15.94 percentage of Change from Baseline | Standard Deviation 17.369 |
| Engensis | Evaluation of Quality of Life Improvement Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo - Exploratory Outcome | Day 84 - Eating and Drinking | 8.34 percentage of Change from Baseline | Standard Deviation 12.596 |
| Engensis | Evaluation of Quality of Life Improvement Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo - Exploratory Outcome | Day 180 - Eating and Drinking | 17.73 percentage of Change from Baseline | Standard Deviation 18.623 |
| Engensis | Evaluation of Quality of Life Improvement Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo - Exploratory Outcome | Day 84 - Communication | 11.15 percentage of Change from Baseline | Standard Deviation 24.334 |
| Engensis | Evaluation of Quality of Life Improvement Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo - Exploratory Outcome | Day 180 - Communication | 24.56 percentage of Change from Baseline | Standard Deviation 27.69 |
| Engensis | Evaluation of Quality of Life Improvement Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo - Exploratory Outcome | Day 84 - Emotional Functioning | 7.81 percentage of Change from Baseline | Standard Deviation 24.401 |
| Engensis | Evaluation of Quality of Life Improvement Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo - Exploratory Outcome | Day 180 - Emotional Functioning | 20.00 percentage of Change from Baseline | Standard Deviation 21.423 |
| Placebo | Evaluation of Quality of Life Improvement Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo - Exploratory Outcome | Day 180 - Communication | 11.60 percentage of Change from Baseline | Standard Deviation 25.977 |
| Placebo | Evaluation of Quality of Life Improvement Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo - Exploratory Outcome | Day 84 - Physical Mobility | -1.5 percentage of Change from Baseline | Standard Deviation 5.755 |
| Placebo | Evaluation of Quality of Life Improvement Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo - Exploratory Outcome | Day 180 - Eating and Drinking | 14.58 percentage of Change from Baseline | Standard Deviation 21.886 |
| Placebo | Evaluation of Quality of Life Improvement Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo - Exploratory Outcome | Day 180 - Physical Mobility | 11.88 percentage of Change from Baseline | Standard Deviation 17.366 |
| Placebo | Evaluation of Quality of Life Improvement Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo - Exploratory Outcome | Day 180 - Emotional Functioning | 11.25 percentage of Change from Baseline | Standard Deviation 11.087 |
| Placebo | Evaluation of Quality of Life Improvement Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo - Exploratory Outcome | Day 84 - Activities of Daily Living/Independence | 0.50 percentage of Change from Baseline | Standard Deviation 8.178 |
| Placebo | Evaluation of Quality of Life Improvement Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo - Exploratory Outcome | Day 84 - Communication | 7.14 percentage of Change from Baseline | Standard Deviation 13.363 |
| Placebo | Evaluation of Quality of Life Improvement Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo - Exploratory Outcome | Day 180 - Activities of Daily Living/Independence | 11.25 percentage of Change from Baseline | Standard Deviation 12.332 |
| Placebo | Evaluation of Quality of Life Improvement Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo - Exploratory Outcome | Day 84 - Emotional Functioning | 6.00 percentage of Change from Baseline | Standard Deviation 6.755 |
| Placebo | Evaluation of Quality of Life Improvement Following Engensis Injections Compared to Placebo - Exploratory Outcome | Day 84 - Eating and Drinking | 11.66 percentage of Change from Baseline | Standard Deviation 21.732 |
To Determine Effects of Engensis on Respiratory Function Compared to Placebo - Slow Vital Capacity
Slow vital capacity is a pulmonary function test that quantifies the volume of air that can be slowly exhaled after slow maximum inhalation, and was to be measured at Screening, pre-dose on Days 60 and 120, and on Days 30, 84, 144, and 180.
Time frame: Day 0 to Day 180
Population: Slow Vital Capacity Percent Change from Baseline by Visit (ITT Population)
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Engensis | To Determine Effects of Engensis on Respiratory Function Compared to Placebo - Slow Vital Capacity | Day 30 | -3.31 percentage of Change from Baseline | Standard Deviation 4.191 |
| Engensis | To Determine Effects of Engensis on Respiratory Function Compared to Placebo - Slow Vital Capacity | Day 60 (pre-dose) | -6.50 percentage of Change from Baseline | Standard Deviation 9.439 |
| Engensis | To Determine Effects of Engensis on Respiratory Function Compared to Placebo - Slow Vital Capacity | Day 84 | -6.50 percentage of Change from Baseline | Standard Deviation 11.808 |
| Engensis | To Determine Effects of Engensis on Respiratory Function Compared to Placebo - Slow Vital Capacity | Day 120 (pre-dose) | -12.76 percentage of Change from Baseline | Standard Deviation 13.363 |
| Engensis | To Determine Effects of Engensis on Respiratory Function Compared to Placebo - Slow Vital Capacity | Day 144 | -13.46 percentage of Change from Baseline | Standard Deviation 17.605 |
| Engensis | To Determine Effects of Engensis on Respiratory Function Compared to Placebo - Slow Vital Capacity | Day 180 | -17.80 percentage of Change from Baseline | Standard Deviation 17.308 |
| Placebo | To Determine Effects of Engensis on Respiratory Function Compared to Placebo - Slow Vital Capacity | Day 144 | -9.04 percentage of Change from Baseline | Standard Deviation 15.925 |
| Placebo | To Determine Effects of Engensis on Respiratory Function Compared to Placebo - Slow Vital Capacity | Day 30 | 2.53 percentage of Change from Baseline | Standard Deviation 7.501 |
| Placebo | To Determine Effects of Engensis on Respiratory Function Compared to Placebo - Slow Vital Capacity | Day 120 (pre-dose) | -8.84 percentage of Change from Baseline | Standard Deviation 12.916 |
| Placebo | To Determine Effects of Engensis on Respiratory Function Compared to Placebo - Slow Vital Capacity | Day 60 (pre-dose) | -3.90 percentage of Change from Baseline | Standard Deviation 9.173 |
| Placebo | To Determine Effects of Engensis on Respiratory Function Compared to Placebo - Slow Vital Capacity | Day 180 | -1.75 percentage of Change from Baseline | Standard Deviation 10.046 |
| Placebo | To Determine Effects of Engensis on Respiratory Function Compared to Placebo - Slow Vital Capacity | Day 84 | -2.3 percentage of Change from Baseline | Standard Deviation 9.182 |
To Determine Effects of Engensis on Respiratory Function Compared to Placebo - Tracheostomy
Total Participants that experienced Tracheostomy during the study in the Intent-to-treat population.
Time frame: Day 0 to Day 180
Population: Participants that Experienced Tracheostomy during the study - ITT Population
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Engensis | To Determine Effects of Engensis on Respiratory Function Compared to Placebo - Tracheostomy | 0 Participants |
| Placebo | To Determine Effects of Engensis on Respiratory Function Compared to Placebo - Tracheostomy | 0 Participants |
To Determine Effects of Engensis on Survival Compared to Placebo - Deaths
Participants that died during the study, for all causes including Treatment Emergent Adverse Events, or Treatment Emergent Serious Adverse Events, leading to study discontinuation, or study drug withdrawal in any subject.
Time frame: Day 0 to Day 180
Population: Time to All-Cause Death - ITT Population
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Engensis | To Determine Effects of Engensis on Survival Compared to Placebo - Deaths | 0 Participants |
| Placebo | To Determine Effects of Engensis on Survival Compared to Placebo - Deaths | 0 Participants |