Epilepsy
Conditions
Keywords
Lacosamide, Vimpat, Epilepsy, Pediatric
Brief summary
The purpose of the study is to assess the long-term use of lacosamide oral solution dosed at 2 mg/kg/day to 12 mg/kg/day when administered to pediatric study participants with epilepsy who have completed NCT01964560 (EP0034) or NCT00938912 (SP848).
Interventions
* Pharmaceutical form: Oral-solution * Route of administration: Oral use Subjects will receive lacosamide in a pre-specified sequence during the Treatment Period.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Participant is male or female, aged \<6 years at the time of signing the Informed Consent Form (ICF) * Participant has completed participation in NCT01964560 (EP0034) or NCT00938912 (SP848) * Participant is expected to benefit from participation, in the opinion of the Investigator
Exclusion criteria
* Participant has any medical or psychiatric condition that, in the opinion of the Investigator, could jeopardize or would compromise the study participant's ability to participate in this study * Participant has a known hypersensitivity to any components of the study medication or comparative drugs as stated in this protocol * Participant is receiving any investigational drugs or using any experimental devices in addition to lacosamide (LCM) * Participant meets a mandatory withdrawal criterion (ie, MUST withdraw criterion) for NCT01964560 (EP0034) or NCT00938912 (SP848), or is experiencing an ongoing serious adverse event (SAE) * Sensitivity to any of the study interventions, or components thereof, or drug or other allergy that, in the opinion of the Investigator or Medical Monitor, contraindicates participation in the study
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) | From visit 1 (Week 0) to the end of study visit (up to Week 214.42) | An Adverse Event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical investigation participant administered a pharmaceutical product, which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE could therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal (investigational) product, whether or not related to the medicinal (investigational) product. Treatment-emergent AEs were defined as those events which started on or after the date of first dose of LCM in EP0151, or events for which severity worsened on or after the date of first dose of LCM in EP0151. Adverse events which occurred within 30 days after final dose of LCM in EP0151 were considered treatment-emergent. |
| Percentage of Participants Who Withdrew From Study Due to TEAEs | From visit 1 (Week 0) to the end of study visit (up to Week 214.42) | An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical investigation participant administered a pharmaceutical product, which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE could therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal (investigational) product, whether or not related to the medicinal (investigational) product. Treatment-emergent AEs were defined as those events which started on or after the date of first dose of LCM in EP0151, or events for which severity worsened on or after the date of first dose of LCM in EP0151. Adverse events which occurred within 30 days after final dose of LCM in EP0151 were considered treatment-emergent. |
| Percentage of Participants Who Withdrew From Study Due to Serious Adverse Event (SAEs) | From visit 1 (Week 0) to the end of study visit (up to Week 214.42) | A SAE is defined as results in death, is life-threatening, requires in patient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly or birth defect, other important medical events which based on medical or scientific judgement may jeopardize the patients, or may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent any of the above. Only participants who discontinued the study due to SAEs are reported. |
| Modal Daily Dose During the Study | From visit 1 (Week 0) to the end of study visit (up to Week 214.42) | The modal daily LCM dose in milligram per kilogram (mg/kg/day) is defined as the daily Lacosamide dose the participant received for the longest duration in EP0151. |
| Maximum Daily Dose During the Study | From visit 1 (Week 0) to the end of study visit (up to Week 214.42) | Maximum daily dose is defined as the highest total daily dose a participant received in EP0151. |
Countries
Georgia, Hungary, Moldova, Romania, Taiwan, Ukraine
Participant flow
Recruitment details
The study started to enroll participants in December 2020 and concluded in February 2025.
Pre-assignment details
Participants who completed studies EP0034 (NCT01964560) or SP848 (NCT00938912) were offered participation in this study. The Participant Flow refers to the Safety Set (SS).
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Lacosamide: >=2 to <4 Years Participants aged greater than or equal to (\>=) 2 to less than (\<) 4 years when entering EP0151 received LCM oral solution twice per day (BID) from a minimum dose of 2 milligram per kilogram per day (mg/kg/day) to a maximum dose of 12 mg/kg/day or 600 mg/day, to whichever was lower up to 209 weeks, based on optimization of seizure control and tolerability in the judgement of the Investigator. | 19 |
| Lacosamide: >=4 to <6 Years Participants aged \>=4 to \<6 years when entering EP0151 received LCM oral solution BID from a minimum dose of 2 mg/kg/day to a maximum dose of 12 mg/kg/day or 600 mg/day, to whichever was lower up to 209 weeks, based on optimization of seizure control and tolerability in the judgement of the Investigator. | 29 |
| Total | 48 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Adverse Event | 0 | 2 |
| Overall Study | Lost to Follow-up | 1 | 0 |
| Overall Study | Participant left country; aunt informed the site | 0 | 1 |
| Overall Study | Sponsor decision | 5 | 0 |
| Overall Study | Withdrawal by Subject | 1 | 1 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Lacosamide: >=2 to <4 Years | Lacosamide: >=4 to <6 Years | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 2.888 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.518 | 5.180 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.642 | 4.273 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.277 |
| Age, Customized Greater than or equal to (>=) 24 months to less than (<) 12 years | 19 Participants | 29 Participants | 48 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Ethnicity Hispanic or Latino | 0 Participants | 3 Participants | 3 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Ethnicity Not Hispanic or Latino | 19 Participants | 26 Participants | 45 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Race Asian | 1 Participants | 1 Participants | 2 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Race White | 18 Participants | 28 Participants | 46 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 6 Participants | 9 Participants | 15 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 13 Participants | 20 Participants | 33 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 0 / 19 | 2 / 29 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 5 / 19 | 4 / 29 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 2 / 19 | 5 / 29 |
Outcome results
Maximum Daily Dose During the Study
Maximum daily dose is defined as the highest total daily dose a participant received in EP0151.
Time frame: From visit 1 (Week 0) to the end of study visit (up to Week 214.42)
Population: The SS consisted of all study participants who signed an ICF and took at least 1 dose of study medication in this study.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lacosamide: >=2 to <4 Years | Maximum Daily Dose During the Study | 9.5 mg/kg/day | Standard Deviation 2.4 |
| Lacosamide: >=4 to <6 Years | Maximum Daily Dose During the Study | 10.1 mg/kg/day | Standard Deviation 2.6 |
Modal Daily Dose During the Study
The modal daily LCM dose in milligram per kilogram (mg/kg/day) is defined as the daily Lacosamide dose the participant received for the longest duration in EP0151.
Time frame: From visit 1 (Week 0) to the end of study visit (up to Week 214.42)
Population: The SS consisted of all study participants who signed an ICF and took at least 1 dose of study medication in this study.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lacosamide: >=2 to <4 Years | Modal Daily Dose During the Study | 9.5 mg/kg/day | Standard Deviation 2.4 |
| Lacosamide: >=4 to <6 Years | Modal Daily Dose During the Study | 10.0 mg/kg/day | Standard Deviation 2.6 |
Percentage of Participants Who Withdrew From Study Due to Serious Adverse Event (SAEs)
A SAE is defined as results in death, is life-threatening, requires in patient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly or birth defect, other important medical events which based on medical or scientific judgement may jeopardize the patients, or may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent any of the above. Only participants who discontinued the study due to SAEs are reported.
Time frame: From visit 1 (Week 0) to the end of study visit (up to Week 214.42)
Population: The SS consisted of all study participants who signed an ICF and took at least 1 dose of study medication in this study.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Lacosamide: >=2 to <4 Years | Percentage of Participants Who Withdrew From Study Due to Serious Adverse Event (SAEs) | 0.0 percentage of participants |
| Lacosamide: >=4 to <6 Years | Percentage of Participants Who Withdrew From Study Due to Serious Adverse Event (SAEs) | 6.9 percentage of participants |
Percentage of Participants Who Withdrew From Study Due to TEAEs
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical investigation participant administered a pharmaceutical product, which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE could therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal (investigational) product, whether or not related to the medicinal (investigational) product. Treatment-emergent AEs were defined as those events which started on or after the date of first dose of LCM in EP0151, or events for which severity worsened on or after the date of first dose of LCM in EP0151. Adverse events which occurred within 30 days after final dose of LCM in EP0151 were considered treatment-emergent.
Time frame: From visit 1 (Week 0) to the end of study visit (up to Week 214.42)
Population: The SS consisted of all study participants who signed an ICF and took at least 1 dose of study medication in this study.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Lacosamide: >=2 to <4 Years | Percentage of Participants Who Withdrew From Study Due to TEAEs | 0.0 percentage of participants |
| Lacosamide: >=4 to <6 Years | Percentage of Participants Who Withdrew From Study Due to TEAEs | 6.9 percentage of participants |
Percentage of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
An Adverse Event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical investigation participant administered a pharmaceutical product, which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE could therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal (investigational) product, whether or not related to the medicinal (investigational) product. Treatment-emergent AEs were defined as those events which started on or after the date of first dose of LCM in EP0151, or events for which severity worsened on or after the date of first dose of LCM in EP0151. Adverse events which occurred within 30 days after final dose of LCM in EP0151 were considered treatment-emergent.
Time frame: From visit 1 (Week 0) to the end of study visit (up to Week 214.42)
Population: The SS consisted of all study participants who signed an ICF and took at least 1 dose of study medication in this study.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Lacosamide: >=2 to <4 Years | Percentage of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) | 42.1 percentage of participants |
| Lacosamide: >=4 to <6 Years | Percentage of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) | 37.9 percentage of participants |