Diabetes Mellitus
Conditions
Keywords
moderate exercises, light exercises, obesity, sedentary behavior
Brief summary
Background: The aim of this study to compare the effect of moderate exercises versus light exercises on patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: This 3-month, 2-arm cluster randomized controlled trial involved 60 patients aged between 35and 60 years divided randomly into two groups. Group 1 received 30 minutes of aerobic exercise at 40-60% of maximum heart rate. Group 2,Treated by walking30 minutes daily divided into 5minutes every 2 hours to break sedentary position for 12 hours daily. Results: At the base line no significant difference were found in both groups in all parameters. After three months of treatment, there is no significant difference in all parameters BMI, p=0.111, waist to hip ratio, p=0.245, 6 minutes' walk, p=0.614, blood glucose, p=0.105 and sf-36, p=0.106. The study approved by ethical committee of faculty of physical therapy, Cairo University REC/012/002607. Conclusion: Light exercise has the same effect on blood glucose as moderate exercise, so just walking for 5 minutes every 2 hours can be useful for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Detailed description
78 patients have been chosen from department of internal medicine, Cairo university hospitals, Egypt. 8 patients were excluded because 3 have chronic renal failure, 3 have cardiopulmonary diseases and 2 have severe osteoarthritis of knees. They were divided randomly into two groups, group one will be treated by moderate exercises and group and group 2 will be treated by light exercises. after division all the procedures were explained to patients.5 patients refused to sign informed consent and excluded from the study.33 patients in group1 and 32 patients in group2.3patients dropped in group1 and excluded from the study and two patients didn't continued the programmed treatment in group 2 and their data removed. Thirty patients in each group signed an informed consent and complete the treatment program.
Interventions
OTHERModerate exercises
Group 1 received 30 minutes of aerobic exercise at 40-60% of maximum heart rate. Group 2,Treated by walking30 minutes daily divided into 5minutes every 2 hours to break sedentary position for 12 hours daily.
Sponsors
Cairo University
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE (Subject)
Intervention model description
2-arm cluster randomized controlled trial involved 60 patients aged between 35and 60 years divided randomly into two groups. Group 1 received 30 minutes of aerobic exercise at 40-60% of maximum heart rate. Group 2,Treated by walking30 minutes daily divided into 5minutes every 2 hours to break sedentary position for 12 hours daily.
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
35 Years to 60 Years
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* Type2 diabetes mellitus. * Age between 35 and 60. * BMI≥30
Exclusion criteria
* Renal failure. * Cardiopulmonary diseases. * Lower limb diseases or fracture.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BMI | 12 week | Weight divided by square of the height |
| Waist to hip ratio | 12 weeks | Circumference of the waist at umbalicus/ circumference of gluteal region |
| 6 minutes walk distance | 12 weeks | meters walked in 6 minutes |
| Blood glucose | 12 weeks | mg/dl |
| SF-36 | 12 weeks | degree |
Countries
Egypt
Outcome results
None listed