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The Study of the Use of Nintedanib in Slowing Lung Disease in Patients With Fibrotic or Non-Fibrotic Interstitial Lung Disease Related to COVID-19

Early Nintedanib Deployment in COVID-19 Interstitial Lung Disease

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT04619680
Acronym
ENDCOV-I
Enrollment
103
Registered
2020-11-06
Start date
2020-11-18
Completion date
2024-03-02
Last updated
2026-04-30

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Interstitial Lung Disease, Pulmonary Fibrosis, Respiratory Disease

Keywords

COVID-19, Infiltrates, SARS CoV-2, lung, scarring, fibrosis

Brief summary

This is a collaborative study between Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals and up to 9 other clinical centers across the US to determine the effect of nintedanib on slowing the rate of lung disease in patients who have been diagnosed with COVID-19, and have ongoing lung injury more than 30 days out from their diagnosis. Required one of the following after diagnosis with SARS-CoV-2: supplemental oxygen by nasal cannula, high flow oxygen, non invasive ventilation such as CPAP or BIPAP, or mechanical ventilation or a history of desaturation below 90%.

Detailed description

The purpose of this study is to determine the efficacy of the study drug, nintedanib, on slowing the rate of lung disease in patients who are noted to have infiltrates, or ongoing lung injury, on chest x-ray/CT 30 days or longer from their initial symptoms. In addition, the study will also investigate patient reported outcomes using questionnaires, and the safety and tolerability of the study drug. Blood specimens will be collected to assess biomarkers and monitor drug safety. The trial will be randomized 1:1 between nintedanib and placebo. Nintedanib has been approved by the FDA for the treatment of chronic fibrosing ILD with a progressive phenotype, but has not been studied in patients with post COVID 19 lung disease. Subjects participating in this study will: * Attend in person visits to the study doctor's office on the date of enrollment, 15 days after enrollment, 45 days after enrollment, 90 days after enrollment, 135 days after enrollment, and 180 days after enrollment. If the participant is being enrolled in the study while hospitalized, the study doctor will travel to the hospital room. There will also be a follow-up phone call 30 days after finishing study drug. * Undergo a HRCT (High-resolution computed tomography) scan of the chest within 6 weeks of enrollment, and then again at 180 days after enrollment. * Have Pulmonary Function Tests within 14 days of enrollment, and then again 45, 90, 135 and 180 days after enrollment. * Have a six-minute walk test at baseline, day 90 and day 180 after enrollment. * Have blood drawn routinely while participating in this study (within 14 days of randomization, 15 days after starting medication, then again on day 45, 90, 135 and 180). * Participants will not pay for physician visits, blood draws, breathing tests, CT scans or the medication for this study. Participants will receive a stipend to cover the transportation costs for your visits. The main risks to participants are: 1. Common side effects include: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach discomfort 2. Loss of appetite and weight loss 3. Liver function abnormalities (blood work will be monitored periodic intervals at scheduled blood draws as listed above) 4. Slightly higher risk of bleeding 5. Slightly higher risk of blood clots that can form in the blood vessels that supply oxygen to vital organs such as the brain and heart 6. Kidney disease resulting in protein/and or albumin being lost through urine Benefits from participation in this research include the possibility that nintedanib may slow down/prevent progression of lung fibrosis. If the lungs can heal without fibrosis, this may result in fewer symptoms of shortness of breath, cough and need for added oxygen. Instead of participating in this research, subjects may choose to monitor their lung condition with their doctor or participate in another research study.

Interventions

DRUGNintedanib

150 mg PO twice a day, taken with food food (or, for Child-Pugh A patients, 100 mg by mouth twice daily).

DRUGPlacebo

placebo 150 mg equivalent twice a day, taken with food food (or, for Child-Pugh A patients, 100 mg by mouth twice daily).

Sponsors

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Lead SponsorOTHER
Boehringer Ingelheim
CollaboratorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator)

Masking description

* Patients will be assigned to nintedanib or placebo by random chance in a 1:1 allocation. There is 50% chance to receive the study drug and a 50% chance to receive the placebo. * Randomization will be stratified by site and subgroup (fibrotic and non-fibrotic) to ensure treatment balance. I.e., within the fibrotic subgroup, the randomization will ensure 50% are assigned to the nintedanib arm and 50% are assigned to the placebo arm. Similarly, treatment balance within the non-fibrotic subgroup will be ensured. * The study will be double blinded. No one (including the patient or the study team) will know who is receiving the study drug or the placebo. If it becomes urgently necessary for a patient's care, the study doctor will be able to find out whether the patient is taking the placebo or the study drug, nintedanib. * Patients will be told whether they received the study drug, nintedanib, or the placebo once the study is finished.

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Willing and able to provide written informed consent * Subjects Age ≥ 18 * Initial SARS-CoV-2 infection confirmed by PCR test or positive serologies * Have findings consistent with interstitial lung disease found on CT scan (these may include ground glass opacities, reticulations, traction bronchiectasis, septal thickening, and early honeycombing) * Required one of the following after diagnosis with SARS-CoV-2: supplemental oxygen by nasal cannula, high flow oxygen, non invasive ventilation such as CPAP or BIPAP, or mechanical ventilation or a history of desaturation below 90% * Are at least 30 days from onset of initial SARS-CoV-2 symptoms * Forced Vital Capacity less than or equal to 90% predicted based on ATS/ERS criteria or DLCO less than or equal to 70% * Women of childbearing potential who agree to use of highly effective contraception during treatment and for three months following the last dose of nintedanib

Exclusion criteria

Candidates will be excluded from study entry if any of the following

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Change in Forced Vital Capacity (FVC)Baseline and 180 daysChange in Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) at 180 days as compared to baseline. Forced vital capacity (FVC) is the amount of air that can be forcibly exhaled from your lungs after taking the deepest breath possible, as measured by spirometry.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Number of Deaths Due to Respiratory Causewithin 90-180 daysDeath within 90 days and 180 days from enrollment due to a respiratory cause
Number of Participants With Change in Chest CT Visual Score180 daysQuantitative Change in chest CT visual score graded by blinded chest radiologists. Data driven texture analysis (DTA) is a patented deep learning method to quantify lung fibrosis. DTA score is reported in percentage ranging from 0% to 100%. A minimally clinical important difference when comparing CT scans from the same subject is 4%. A higher percentage suggests worsening lung injury.
Chest CT Visual Score180 daysQuantitative Change in chest CT visual score graded by blinded chest radiologists. Data driven texture analysis (DTA) is a patented deep learning method to quantify lung fibrosis. DTA score is reported in percentage ranging from 0% to 100%. A minimally clinical important difference when comparing CT scans from the same subject is 4%. A higher percentage suggests worsening lung injury.
Change in St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ)Baseline and Day 180The Saint George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) is a self-reported disease-specific, health-related quality of life (QOL) questionnaire. 50-item instrument. Scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating more limitations. Change in SGRQ at Day 180 as compared to baseline
Change in King's Brief Interstitial Lung Disease Questionnaire (KBILD)Baseline and Day 180The King's Brief Interstitial Lung Disease (KBILD) questionnaire is a self-administered, ILD-specific measure of health-related quality of life, comprising 15 items with three domains (Psychological (KBILD-P), Breathlessness and activities (KBILD-B), and Chest symptoms (KBILD-C)) combined in a total score (KBILD-T). The KBILD domain and total score ranges are 0-100; 100 represents best health status. Change in KBILD score at Day 180 as compared to baseline.
Change in Leicester Cough Questionnaire (LCQ)Baseline and Day 180The LCQ is a 19 item questionnaire that assesses cough-related QOL. It has 3 domains (physical, psychological and social). The domain scores range from 1-7 and total score range is 3-21 with a higher score indicating a better quality of life. Change in LCQ at Day 180 as compared to baseline
Short Form (SF) 36 Health SurveyDay 180The (36) Health Survey is a 36-item, patient-reported survey of patient health. The SF-36 is a measure of health status in 8 health domains: physical functioning, role-physical, bodily pain, general health, vitality, social functioning, role-emotional, and mental health. Raw scale scores range from 0 - 100, with higher scores indicating less disability. Scores are averaged and converted to T scores to two composites: Physical Health and Mental Health. T score is a conversion of scores to a standardized scale with a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 10. A higher score indicates better health.
Change in Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)Baseline and Day 180Questionnaire with 7 items for anxiety and 7 items for depression, each item is scored on a 4-point response 0 - 3. Scores for each subscale from 0 (normal) to 21 (severe symptoms). Scores for the entire scale is 0 to 42, with higher score indicating more symptoms for anxiety or depression. Change in HADS at Day 180 as compared to baseline.
Number of Participants With Increase in Liver Transaminases (AST and ALT) > 3 Times the Upper Limit of Normalday 90 and 180Number of participants with Increase in liver transaminases
Number of Participants With Thrombotic Eventsday 180Number of participants with Thrombotic events: venous or arterial thrombosis
Number of Participants With 10% Weight Loss at 90 Days and 180 DaysDay 90 and 180Number of participants with 10% weight loss
Number of Participants With GI Eventsday 180Number of participants with Nausea/emesis/diarrhea not responsive to anti-emetics and anti-motility agents
Change in 6 Minute Walk Test (6MWT)Baseline and day 180The distance covered over a time of 6 minutes at day 180 as compared to baseline.
Change in Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy- Fatigue (FACIT-F)Baseline and Day 180The FACIT-F is a 40-item measure that assesses self-reported fatigue and its impact upon daily activities and function. Questions are scored on a 5-point Likert scale. The total score range is from 0-52, with higher score indicating lower fatigue level. Change in FACIT-F at Day 180 as compared to baseline.
Change in Forced Vital Capacity (FVC)Baseline and Day 90Change in Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) at 90 days as compared to baseline. Forced vital capacity (FVC) is the amount of air that can be forcibly exhaled from your lungs after taking the deepest breath possible, as measured by spirometry.
Change in Diffusing Capacity of the Lungs for Carbon Monoxide (DLCO)Baseline and Day 180Change in Diffusing Capacity of the Lungs for Carbon Monoxide (DLCO) at 180 days as compared to baseline. Diffusing Capacity of the Lungs for Carbon Monoxide (DLCO) measures the transfer of carbon monoxide from alveolar gas to hemoglobin in pulmonary capillary blood. DLCO is measured by having the patient fully inhale a low concentration of carbon monoxide and an inert tracer gas. The results of a lung diffusion test are given in a percentage of what is the expected DLCO to be (predicted value). Normal DLCO: Between 75% and 140% of the predicted value. Mildly reduced DLCO: 60% to 75% or the lower limit of normal (LLN) predicted value. Severely reduced DLCO: Less than 40% of the predicted value.
Number of Deaths Due to Any Causewithin 90-180 daysNumber of deaths within 90 days and 180 days from enrollment due to a any cause

Countries

United States

Contacts

PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATORMaria Padilla, MD

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Baseline characteristics

Characteristic
Age, Continuous58.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.4
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
15 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
37 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
15 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
66 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
38 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
33 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
1 / 510 / 52
other
Total, other adverse events
37 / 5130 / 52
serious
Total, serious adverse events
6 / 517 / 52

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: May 1, 2026