Nausea, Postoperative, Pain, Postoperative, Pruritus, Vomiting, Postoperative
Conditions
Keywords
pain, morphine, cesarean section, enhanced recovery
Brief summary
This study is designed to see the effect of low dose intrathecal morphine on promting enhanced recovery after cesarean delivery with early ambulation and reduction of hospital stay.
Detailed description
Parturients showing for elective cesarean section will be randomized into 3 groups by a computer generated randomization list. Each randomization slip will be put in a sealed envelope until patient enrollment. Patients will be divided into Group C: control group, given intrathecal bupivacaine 12.5 mg. Group M25: intrathecal bupivacaine 12.5mg + morphine 25 microgram. Group M50: intrathecal bupivacaine 12.5mg + morphine 50 microgram.
Interventions
intrathecal low dose morphine for early return to normal activity without opioid related complications.
intrathecal bupivacaine 0.5%
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Females scheduled for cesarean section * Age: 16-45 yrs. * Gestation age \>38 weeks. * ASA I,II
Exclusion criteria
* Refusal to participate. * Significant cardiac, hepatic or renal dysfunction. * History of chronic itching problem, or hyperemesis during pregnancy
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Pain postoperative | 2 hours postoperatively | postoperative pain using Numerical pain score 0 no pain - 10 severe intolerable pain |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| vomiting | 2 hours postoperative | four-point rating score (1: no nausea or vomiting, 2: queasy, 3: severe nausea, 4: vomiting). |
| itching | 2 hours postoperative | four-point rating score (1: no itching, 2: mild,face, no traetment needed 3: severe itching, allover the body). |
| respiratory depression | 4 hours postoperative | respiratory rate less than 8 breaths \\ minute |
Countries
Egypt