NASH - Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis, Obesity
Conditions
Keywords
NAFL, NASH screening, metabolic syndrome, Diagnostic Biomarker, non-invasive biomarker
Brief summary
The NAFLD is the first cause of liver disease worldwide. The severe form of NAFLD, the NASH progresses to cirrhosis and is responsible of liver mortality. The diagnosis of NASH requires liver biopsy that cannot be used for the screening of the disease. The broad prevalence of the disease limits also the generalization of liver biopsy even for diagnosis. There is an urgent need for the use and the validation of liver diagnosis biomarkers for the diagnosis of NASH.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patients with 1 at least of the following metabolic criteria : * BMI \> 30 kg/m², * Type 2 diabetes (glycemia \> 1.26 g/L or under therapy) * hypertension (\> 140 mmHg / 90 mmHg or under therapy) associated with increased hepatic enzymes * Indication of NAFLD evaluation * Patients written consent * Affiliated to a social insurance
Exclusion criteria
* Contraindications for liver biopsy or MRI. * Other confounding cause of liver disease (HCV, HBV, HCC, autoimmune liver disease, Hemochromatosis, Wilson disease. * alcohol consumption higher than 140g/week for women and 210g/week for men * Previous history of alcohol abuse (addiction). * Eluding stent \< 6 month or acute coronary syndrome within 1 year or non-eluding stent within 6 weeks. * Hepatocellular carcinoma * Being processed Cancer (chemotherapy, radiotherapy or hormone therapy) * Pregnant or breastfeeding women. * Drug abuse within the past year. * Mentally unbalanced patients, under supervision or guardianship
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| The Area under receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve (AUC) of the LLIFT (Lille LIver Fat Test)-NASH score | Baseline | The variables constituting the calculation algorithm are : clinical data (age, gender, BMI, diabetes status), biological data (AST, ALT, GCT, fasting glucose, HbA1c, triglyceride,...) and genetic polymorphism |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| The Area under receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve (AUC) of the LLIFT (Lille LIver Fat Test)- steatosis score | Baseline | The variables constituting the algorithm are : clinical data (age, gender, BMI, diabetes status), biological data (AST, ALT, GCT, fasting glucose, HbA1c, triglyceride,..), genetic polymorphism. |
| Assessment of the correlation between the LLIFT score and the NAS score | Baseline | The NAS score is a stratification based on steatosis, ballooning and lobular inflammation. |
Countries
France